pull 的英语意思
pullpull1 /pʊl/ verb 
查看全部语言翻译1move something towards you [intransitive, transitive] to use your hands to make something or someone move towards you or in the direction that your hands are moving用手使某物或某人向自己移动，或朝手移动的方向移动 OPP push: 
Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair!妈！戴维在扯我的头发！pull somebody/something into/away from/over etc something He pulled her down into her seat.他把她拉下去坐到座位上。pull something open/shut She pulled open the door and hurried inside.她猛地拉开门，匆匆走了进去。2remove [transitive] to use force to take something from the place where it is fixed or held用力将某物从其固定或被握住的位置拔出: She has to have two teeth pulled.她需要拔两颗牙。pull something out/off/away etc Vicky had pulled the arm off her doll.维基把她娃娃的胳膊扯了下来。3make something follow you [transitive] to be attached to something or hold something and make it move behind you in the direction you are going连接或牵引某物，使其朝自己前进的方向跟随移动: a tractor pulling a trailer拖拉机拉着拖车4take something out [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to take something out of a bag, pocket etc with your hand用手从包、口袋等中取出某物: He pulled out his wallet and said ‘let me pay’.他掏出钱包说："让我来付吧。" Ben pulled a pen from his pocket.本从口袋里掏出一支笔。pull a gun/knife (on somebody) (=take one out, ready to use it)（＝取出来备用）5clothing [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put on or take off a piece of clothing, usually quickly（通常迅速地）穿上或脱掉一件衣物pull on/off/up/down etc He pulled off his damp shirt.他脱掉了湿衬衫。6move your body a)[intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move your body or part of your body away from someone or something将身体或身体的某部分从某人或某物处移开pull something away/free She tried to pull her hand free, but it was held fast.她试图挣脱手，但被牢牢抓住了。pull something out of/from something She struggled fiercely, trying to pull her arm out of his grasp.她拼命挣扎，想从他的手中抽出手臂。pull away/back She pulled away from him.她从他身边挣脱开来。 b)pull yourself up/to your feet etc to hold onto something and use your strength to move your body towards it抓住某物，用力使身体朝它移动: Benny pulled himself up from the floor with difficulty.本尼费力地从地板上撑起身来。7muscle [transitive] to injure one of your muscles by stretching it too much during physical activity在体育活动中因过度拉伸而拉伤肌肉 SYN strain: Paul pulled a muscle trying to lift the freezer.保罗在试图搬起冷冻柜时拉伤了肌肉。► see thesaurus at hurt8pull strings to secretly use your influence with important people in order to get what you want or to help someone else暗中利用与重要人物的关系，以达到个人目的或帮助他人: Francis pulled strings to get him out of trouble.弗朗西斯幕后运作，帮他摆脱了麻烦。9pull the/somebody’s strings to control something or someone, especially when you are not the person who is supposed to be controlling them控制某事或某人，尤指在并非本应由自己控制的情况下: It was widely believed that Montagu was secretly pulling the strings behind the prime minister.人们普遍相信，蒙塔古在幕后秘密操控着首相。10trick/crime [transitive] informal非正式 to succeed in doing something illegal or dishonest or in playing a trick on someone成功实施非法或不诚实的行为，或成功戏弄某人: The gang have pulled another bank robbery.这帮人又一次得手，抢劫了银行。 He was trying to pull a fast one (=deceive you) when he told you he’d paid.他告诉你他已经付过钱，其实是想骗你。pull a stunt/trick/joke Don’t you ever pull a stunt like that again!以后再也别干那种把戏！11pull somebody’s leg to tell someone something that is not true, as a joke开玩笑地对某人说不实之辞: I haven’t won, have I? You’re pulling my leg.我没赢吧？你在跟我开玩笑吧。12pull the other one (it’s got bells on) British English spoken口语 used to tell someone that you think they are joking or not telling the truth用于告诉对方你认为他们在开玩笑或没说实话: Your dad’s a racing driver? Pull the other one!你爸是赛车手？别开玩笑了！13switch [transitive] to move a control such as a switch, lever, or trigger towards you to make a piece of equipment work向自己方向拨动开关、操纵杆或扳机等控制装置，使设备运作: She raised the gun, and pulled the trigger.她举起枪，扣下了扳机。14pull the curtains/blinds to open or close curtains or blinds拉开或关上窗帘或百叶窗: It was already getting dark so he pulled the curtains.天色已经渐暗，他便拉上了窗帘。15crowd/votes etc [transitive] if an event, performer etc pulls crowds or a politician pulls a lot of votes, a lot of people come to see them or vote for them若活动、表演者等吸引大批观众，或政客赢得大量选票，指有很多人前来观看或为其投票: Muhammad Ali can still pull the crowds.穆罕默德·阿里至今仍能吸引大批观众。16attract/influence [transitive] to attract or influence someone or their thoughts or feelings吸引某人或影响其思想或情感: The city’s reputation for a clean environment has pulled new residents from other states.该城市清洁环境的口碑吸引了来自其他州的新居民。17sexually attract [intransitive, transitive] British English spoken口语 to attract someone in order to have sex with them or spend the evening with them勾搭某人，以便与其发生性关系或共度夜晚: He knew he could pull any girl he wanted.他知道自己想勾搭哪个女孩就能勾搭到。18stop event [transitive] to stop a planned event from taking place取消已计划的活动: They pulled the concert.他们取消了音乐会。19pull somebody’s licence informal非正式 to take away someone’s licence to do something, especially to drive a car, because they have done something wrong因某人犯错而吊销其许可证，尤指驾照20stop a vehicle [intransitive, transitive] to drive a vehicle somewhere and stop, or to make a vehicle gradually slow down and stop将车辆驶至某处停下，或使车辆逐渐减速停车pull something into/towards/down etc something She pulled the car into a side street.她把车开进了一条小街。 The bus pulled to a halt.公共汽车缓缓停了下来。21car [intransitive] if a car pulls to the left or right as you are driving, it moves in that direction because of a problem with its machinery行驶中若汽车向左或向右偏移，是因为机械故障导致车辆偏向那一侧22something is like pulling teeth used to say that it is very difficult or unpleasant to persuade someone to do something用于表示说服某人做某事极其困难或令人不快: Getting him to do his homework is like pulling teeth.让他做作业简直像拔牙一样难。23beer [transitive] British English to get beer out of a barrel by pulling a handle拉动把手从桶中取出啤酒: The barman laughed and began to pull a couple of pints.酒保笑了笑，开始拉了几品脱啤酒。24pull a punch to deliberately hit someone with less force than you could do, so that it hurts less故意用低于最大力度的力量击打某人，以减轻伤害 → not pull any punches at punch2(6)25cricket/golf/baseball [intransitive, transitive] to hit the ball in cricket, golf, or baseball so that it does not go straight but moves to one side在板球、高尔夫球或棒球中击球，使球不走直线而偏向一侧26row a boat [intransitive, transitive] to make a boat move by using oars用桨划船使船移动 → pull/make a face at face1(2), → pull your finger out at finger1(12), → pull rank (on somebody) at rank1(5), → pull the rug (out) from under somebody’s feet at rug(3), → pull the plug (on something) at plug1(5), → pull your socks up at sock1(3), → pull your weight at weight1(12), → pull the wool over somebody’s eyes at wool(4)THESAURUS同义词辨析pull to make something or someone move in the direction that your hands are moving使某物或某人朝手移动的方向移动: · He pulled her towards him and kissed her.· 他把她拉向自己，吻了她。· Sam was pulling on his socks.· 萨姆正用力穿袜子。tug to pull something suddenly with a short quick movement, often to get someone’s attention猛地快速拉一下某物，常用于引起某人注意: · ‘Look,’ he said, tugging at his brother’s sleeve.· "看，"他说，扯了扯兄弟的袖子。· I tugged at the drawer but it wouldn’t open.· 我使劲拉抽屉，但它就是打不开。drag to pull something along the ground, especially because it is heavy沿地面拖拽某物，尤指因其沉重: · If we can’t lift the piano, we’ll have to drag it.· 如果我们抬不动钢琴，就只好拖着走了。haul to pull something big and heavy using a lot of effort, especially upwards and using a rope用很大力气拉动笨重的东西，尤指向上用绳子拉: · They hauled their boats further up the beach.· 他们把船拖到沙滩更高处。· fishermen hauling in their nets· 渔民拉网heave to pull or lift something very heavy, especially with one movement搬起或提起非常重的东西，尤指一次性用力: · He heaved the sack of sand onto his shoulder.· 他把沙袋费力地扛到肩上。draw formal正式 to pull something or someone gently in a particular direction轻柔地将某物或某人拉向某一方向: · Lisa reached for his hand but he drew it away.· 丽莎伸手去抓他的手，但他把手抽走了。pull to be attached to a vehicle or piece of machinery and make it move behind you in the direction you are going连接在车辆或机械上，向前进方向将其拖拉随行: · Ten dogs were pulling a sledge over the ice.· 十只狗在冰上拉着雪橇。· a tractor pulling a plough· 牵引犁的拖拉机tow to pull a vehicle behind – used about a vehicle, a boat, or a horse pulling something using a rope or chain拖拽车辆——指车辆、船只或马匹用绳索或链条牵引某物: · The car in front of us was towing a caravan.· 我们前面的车正在拖着一辆房车。· Horses were used to tow the boats along the canals.· 马匹被用来沿运河拖拉船只。draw to pull a vehicle such as a carriage – used especially about horses doing this拉动马车等车辆——尤指马匹拉车: · a carriage drawn by four horses· 四匹马拉的马车· a horse-drawn cart· 马拉大车pull ahead phrasal verb if one vehicle pulls ahead of another, it gets in front of it by moving faster若一辆车超过另一辆，指通过加速行驶到其前方: Schumacher pulled ahead of Montoya as the two drivers approached the first corner of the race.两位车手驶近赛道第一个弯道时，舒马赫超越了蒙托亚。pull apart phrasal verb1pull something ↔ apart to separate something into pieces将某物拆开分成几部分: Pull the meat apart with two forks.用两把叉子把肉撕开。2 pull somebody ↔ apart to make the relationships between people in a group bad or difficult使群体中人与人之间的关系变差或紧张: His drinking pulled the family apart.他的酗酒使家庭四分五裂。3pull something ↔ apart to carefully examine or criticize something仔细审查或批评某事: The selection committee pulled each proposal apart.评选委员会对每份提案进行了严格审查。4 pull somebody/something ↔ apart to separate people or animals when they are fighting将打架中的人或动物分开: The fight ended only when the referee pulled the two players apart.直到裁判将两名球员分开，打斗才结束。5if something pulls apart, it breaks into pieces when you pull on it若某物被拉开，指在拉扯时断裂散开pull at/on something phrasal verb1to take hold of something and pull it several times抓住某物并多次拉扯: Mary was pulling nervously at her hair.玛丽紧张地揪着自己的头发。2to take smoke from a pipe or cigarette into your lungs将烟斗或香烟的烟吸入肺中: He pulled hard on the cigarette.他用力地深吸了一口烟。3to take a long drink from a bottle or glass从瓶子或杯子里大口痛饮pull away phrasal verb1to start to drive away from a place where you had stopped从停车处开车驶离: He waved as he pulled away.他在开车离去时挥了挥手。2to move ahead of a competitor by going faster or being more successful通过跑得更快或表现更出色而领先竞争对手pull away from Nkoku is pulling away from the other runners.恩科库正逐渐拉开与其他跑者的距离。pull back phrasal verb1to decide not to do or become involved in something决定不做某事或不参与某事pull back from In the end, he pulled back from financing the film.最终，他决定退出对这部电影的投资。2to get out of a bad situation or dangerous place, or to make someone else do this脱离不利处境或危险地带，或使他人这样做pull back from Many banks are pulling back from international markets.许多银行正从国际市场撤退。pull somebody ↔ back They are preparing to pull back their forces.他们正准备撤回部队。3pull something ↔ back British English if a team that is losing pulls back a goal or some points, it succeeds in scoring a goal or some points若落后的球队扳回一球或若干分，指成功得分缩小差距: Our play improved and we pulled back two goals.我们的表现有所提升，追回了两球。pull down phrasal verb1pull something ↔ down to destroy something or make it stop existing摧毁某物或使其不再存在: My old school was pulled down.我的旧学校被拆除了。2pull down something to earn a particular amount of money赚取特定数额的钱: Real estate stocks pulled down total returns of 35.7 percent.房地产股票带来了35.7%的总回报。3pull somebody down to make someone less successful, happy, or healthy使某人变得不那么成功、快乐或健康: Her problems have really pulled her down.她的问题真的把她压垮了。4pull down a menu to make a computer program show you a list of the things it can do使计算机程序显示其可执行功能的列表pull for somebody/something phrasal verb informal非正式 to encourage a person or team to succeed鼓励某人或某队取得成功: The crowd were pulling for me to do well.观众们在为我加油，希望我表现出色。pull in phrasal verb1if a driver pulls in, they move to the side of the road and stop若驾驶员靠边停车，指将车驶向路边并停下: She pulled in to let the ambulance pass.她靠边停车，让救护车通过。2if a train pulls in, it arrives at a station若火车进站，指火车到达车站 OPP pull out3pull somebody/something ↔ in to attract business, money, people etc吸引生意、资金、人员等: a publicity stunt to pull in the crowds吸引人群的宣传噱头4pull in something informal非正式 if you pull in a lot of money, you earn it若你大赚一笔，指你挣得这笔钱5pull somebody ↔ in if a police officer pulls someone in, they take them to a police station because they think that person may have done something wrong若警察把某人带走，指因怀疑其可能犯错而将其带至警察局pull off phrasal verb1 pull something ↔ off informal非正式 to succeed in doing something difficult成功完成困难的事情: The goalkeeper pulled off six terrific saves.守门员神奇地扑出了六次球。2 pull off (something) to drive a car off a road in order to stop, or to turn into a smaller road将车驶离道路以停车，或转入小路: We pulled off the road to get some food.我们把车开到路边，买了点吃的。pull on something phrasal verb to pull at something拉扯某物pull out phrasal verb1a)to drive onto a road from another road or from where you have stopped从另一条路或停车处驶入道路: Don’t pull out! There’s something coming.不要驶出！有车过来了。 b)to drive over to a different part of the road in order to get past a vehicle in front of you驶入路的另一侧以超越前方车辆: I pulled out to overtake a bus.我变道超越了一辆公共汽车。2if a train pulls out, it leaves a station若火车出站，指火车离开车站 OPP pull in3to stop doing or being involved in something, or to make someone do this停止做某事或退出某事，或使某人这样做: McDermott pulled out with an injury at the last minute.麦克德莫特在最后时刻因伤退出。pull out of They are trying to pull out of the agreement.他们正试图退出协议。pull somebody out of something He threatened to pull his son out of the team.他威胁要让儿子退出球队。4to get out of a bad situation or dangerous place, or to make someone or something do this从不利处境或危险地带脱身，或使人或物这样做: Jim saw that the firm was going to be ruined, so he pulled out.吉姆看出公司将要破产，于是退出了。pull somebody/something ↔ out Most of the troops have been pulled out.大部分部队已经撤出。pull out of when the country was still pulling out of a recession当国家尚在走出经济衰退之际 → pull out all the stops at stop2(7)pull over phrasal verb to drive to the side of the road and stop your car, or to make someone else do this将车开到路边停下，或要求他人这样做: The policeman signalled to him to pull over.警察示意他靠边停车。pull somebody/something ↔ over He pulled the car over.他把车靠边停下。 A cop pulled him over and gave him a speeding ticket.一名警察让他靠边停车，并开了一张超速罚单。pull (somebody) through phrasal verb1to stay alive after you have been very ill or badly injured, or to help someone do this在大病或重伤后存活，或帮助他人这样做: His injuries are severe but he’s expected to pull through.他伤势严重，但预计会康复。 → bring (somebody) through at bring2to succeed in doing something very difficult, or to help someone to do this成功完成极其困难的事，或帮助他人做到这一点: He relied on his experience to pull him through.他凭借自己的经验度过了难关。pull together phrasal verb1if a group of people pull together, they all work hard to achieve something若一群人齐心协力，指所有人共同努力实现某目标: If we all pull together, we’ll finish on time.如果我们齐心合力，就能按时完成。2pull yourself together to force yourself to stop behaving in a nervous, frightened, or uncontrolled way强迫自己停止紧张、恐惧或失控的行为，镇定下来: With an effort Mary pulled herself together.玛丽努力使自己镇定下来。3pull something together to improve something by organizing it more effectively通过更有效地组织管理来改善某事: We need an experienced manager to pull the department together.我们需要一位经验丰富的经理来整顿这个部门。pull up phrasal verb1to stop the vehicle that you are driving将正在驾驶的车辆停下: He pulled up in front of the gates.他在大门前停下了车。2pull up a chair/stool etc to get a chair etc and sit down next to someone who is already sitting搬把椅子坐到已经坐着的人旁边3pull somebody up especially British English to stop someone who is doing something wrong and tell them you do not approve制止正在做错事的人并表示不赞成pull up on I felt I had to pull her up on her lateness.我觉得我必须就她迟到的问题批评她。 → pull somebody up short at short3(7)
查看全部语言翻译1move something towards you [intransitive, transitive] to use your hands to make something or someone move towards you or in the direction that your hands are moving用手使某物或某人向自己移动，或朝手移动的方向移动 OPP push: Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair!妈！戴维在扯我的头发！pull somebody/something into/away from/over etc something He pulled her down into her seat.他把她拉下去坐到座位上。pull something open/shut She pulled open the door and hurried inside.她猛地拉开门，匆匆走了进去。2remove [transitive] to use force to take something from the place where it is fixed or held用力将某物从其固定或被握住的位置拔出: She has to have two teeth pulled.她需要拔两颗牙。pull something out/off/away etc Vicky had pulled the arm off her doll.维基把她娃娃的胳膊扯了下来。3make something follow you [transitive] to be attached to something or hold something and make it move behind you in the direction you are going连接或牵引某物，使其朝自己前进的方向跟随移动: a tractor pulling a trailer拖拉机拉着拖车4take something out [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to take something out of a bag, pocket etc with your hand用手从包、口袋等中取出某物: He pulled out his wallet and said ‘let me pay’.他掏出钱包说："让我来付吧。" Ben pulled a pen from his pocket.本从口袋里掏出一支笔。pull a gun/knife (on somebody) (=take one out, ready to use it)（＝取出来备用）5clothing [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put on or take off a piece of clothing, usually quickly（通常迅速地）穿上或脱掉一件衣物pull on/off/up/down etc He pulled off his damp shirt.他脱掉了湿衬衫。6move your body a)[intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move your body or part of your body away from someone or something将身体或身体的某部分从某人或某物处移开pull something away/free She tried to pull her hand free, but it was held fast.她试图挣脱手，但被牢牢抓住了。pull something out of/from something She struggled fiercely, trying to pull her arm out of his grasp.她拼命挣扎，想从他的手中抽出手臂。pull away/back She pulled away from him.她从他身边挣脱开来。 b)pull yourself up/to your feet etc to hold onto something and use your strength to move your body towards it抓住某物，用力使身体朝它移动: Benny pulled himself up from the floor with difficulty.本尼费力地从地板上撑起身来。7muscle [transitive] to injure one of your muscles by stretching it too much during physical activity在体育活动中因过度拉伸而拉伤肌肉 SYN strain: Paul pulled a muscle trying to lift the freezer.保罗在试图搬起冷冻柜时拉伤了肌肉。► see thesaurus at hurt8pull strings to secretly use your influence with important people in order to get what you want or to help someone else暗中利用与重要人物的关系，以达到个人目的或帮助他人: Francis pulled strings to get him out of trouble.弗朗西斯幕后运作，帮他摆脱了麻烦。9pull the/somebody’s strings to control something or someone, especially when you are not the person who is supposed to be controlling them控制某事或某人，尤指在并非本应由自己控制的情况下: It was widely believed that Montagu was secretly pulling the strings behind the prime minister.人们普遍相信，蒙塔古在幕后秘密操控着首相。10trick/crime [transitive] informal非正式 to succeed in doing something illegal or dishonest or in playing a trick on someone成功实施非法或不诚实的行为，或成功戏弄某人: The gang have pulled another bank robbery.这帮人又一次得手，抢劫了银行。 He was trying to pull a fast one (=deceive you) when he told you he’d paid.他告诉你他已经付过钱，其实是想骗你。pull a stunt/trick/joke Don’t you ever pull a stunt like that again!以后再也别干那种把戏！11pull somebody’s leg to tell someone something that is not true, as a joke开玩笑地对某人说不实之辞: I haven’t won, have I? You’re pulling my leg.我没赢吧？你在跟我开玩笑吧。12pull the other one (it’s got bells on) British English spoken口语 used to tell someone that you think they are joking or not telling the truth用于告诉对方你认为他们在开玩笑或没说实话: Your dad’s a racing driver? Pull the other one!你爸是赛车手？别开玩笑了！13switch [transitive] to move a control such as a switch, lever, or trigger towards you to make a piece of equipment work向自己方向拨动开关、操纵杆或扳机等控制装置，使设备运作: She raised the gun, and pulled the trigger.她举起枪，扣下了扳机。14pull the curtains/blinds to open or close curtains or blinds拉开或关上窗帘或百叶窗: It was already getting dark so he pulled the curtains.天色已经渐暗，他便拉上了窗帘。15crowd/votes etc [transitive] if an event, performer etc pulls crowds or a politician pulls a lot of votes, a lot of people come to see them or vote for them若活动、表演者等吸引大批观众，或政客赢得大量选票，指有很多人前来观看或为其投票: Muhammad Ali can still pull the crowds.穆罕默德·阿里至今仍能吸引大批观众。16attract/influence [transitive] to attract or influence someone or their thoughts or feelings吸引某人或影响其思想或情感: The city’s reputation for a clean environment has pulled new residents from other states.该城市清洁环境的口碑吸引了来自其他州的新居民。17sexually attract [intransitive, transitive] British English spoken口语 to attract someone in order to have sex with them or spend the evening with them勾搭某人，以便与其发生性关系或共度夜晚: He knew he could pull any girl he wanted.他知道自己想勾搭哪个女孩就能勾搭到。18stop event [transitive] to stop a planned event from taking place取消已计划的活动: They pulled the concert.他们取消了音乐会。19pull somebody’s licence informal非正式 to take away someone’s licence to do something, especially to drive a car, because they have done something wrong因某人犯错而吊销其许可证，尤指驾照20stop a vehicle [intransitive, transitive] to drive a vehicle somewhere and stop, or to make a vehicle gradually slow down and stop将车辆驶至某处停下，或使车辆逐渐减速停车pull something into/towards/down etc something She pulled the car into a side street.她把车开进了一条小街。 The bus pulled to a halt.公共汽车缓缓停了下来。21car [intransitive] if a car pulls to the left or right as you are driving, it moves in that direction because of a problem with its machinery行驶中若汽车向左或向右偏移，是因为机械故障导致车辆偏向那一侧22something is like pulling teeth used to say that it is very difficult or unpleasant to persuade someone to do something用于表示说服某人做某事极其困难或令人不快: Getting him to do his homework is like pulling teeth.让他做作业简直像拔牙一样难。23beer [transitive] British English to get beer out of a barrel by pulling a handle拉动把手从桶中取出啤酒: The barman laughed and began to pull a couple of pints.酒保笑了笑，开始拉了几品脱啤酒。24pull a punch to deliberately hit someone with less force than you could do, so that it hurts less故意用低于最大力度的力量击打某人，以减轻伤害 → not pull any punches at punch2(6)25cricket/golf/baseball [intransitive, transitive] to hit the ball in cricket, golf, or baseball so that it does not go straight but moves to one side在板球、高尔夫球或棒球中击球，使球不走直线而偏向一侧26row a boat [intransitive, transitive] to make a boat move by using oars用桨划船使船移动 → pull/make a face at face1(2), → pull your finger out at finger1(12), → pull rank (on somebody) at rank1(5), → pull the rug (out) from under somebody’s feet at rug(3), → pull the plug (on something) at plug1(5), → pull your socks up at sock1(3), → pull your weight at weight1(12), → pull the wool over somebody’s eyes at wool(4)THESAURUS同义词辨析pull to make something or someone move in the direction that your hands are moving使某物或某人朝手移动的方向移动: · He pulled her towards him and kissed her.· 他把她拉向自己，吻了她。· Sam was pulling on his socks.· 萨姆正用力穿袜子。tug to pull something suddenly with a short quick movement, often to get someone’s attention猛地快速拉一下某物，常用于引起某人注意: · ‘Look,’ he said, tugging at his brother’s sleeve.· "看，"他说，扯了扯兄弟的袖子。· I tugged at the drawer but it wouldn’t open.· 我使劲拉抽屉，但它就是打不开。drag to pull something along the ground, especially because it is heavy沿地面拖拽某物，尤指因其沉重: · If we can’t lift the piano, we’ll have to drag it.· 如果我们抬不动钢琴，就只好拖着走了。haul to pull something big and heavy using a lot of effort, especially upwards and using a rope用很大力气拉动笨重的东西，尤指向上用绳子拉: · They hauled their boats further up the beach.· 他们把船拖到沙滩更高处。· fishermen hauling in their nets· 渔民拉网heave to pull or lift something very heavy, especially with one movement搬起或提起非常重的东西，尤指一次性用力: · He heaved the sack of sand onto his shoulder.· 他把沙袋费力地扛到肩上。draw formal正式 to pull something or someone gently in a particular direction轻柔地将某物或某人拉向某一方向: · Lisa reached for his hand but he drew it away.· 丽莎伸手去抓他的手，但他把手抽走了。pull to be attached to a vehicle or piece of machinery and make it move behind you in the direction you are going连接在车辆或机械上，向前进方向将其拖拉随行: · Ten dogs were pulling a sledge over the ice.· 十只狗在冰上拉着雪橇。· a tractor pulling a plough· 牵引犁的拖拉机tow to pull a vehicle behind – used about a vehicle, a boat, or a horse pulling something using a rope or chain拖拽车辆——指车辆、船只或马匹用绳索或链条牵引某物: · The car in front of us was towing a caravan.· 我们前面的车正在拖着一辆房车。· Horses were used to tow the boats along the canals.· 马匹被用来沿运河拖拉船只。draw to pull a vehicle such as a carriage – used especially about horses doing this拉动马车等车辆——尤指马匹拉车: · a carriage drawn by four horses· 四匹马拉的马车· a horse-drawn cart· 马拉大车pull ahead phrasal verb if one vehicle pulls ahead of another, it gets in front of it by moving faster若一辆车超过另一辆，指通过加速行驶到其前方: Schumacher pulled ahead of Montoya as the two drivers approached the first corner of the race.两位车手驶近赛道第一个弯道时，舒马赫超越了蒙托亚。pull apart phrasal verb1pull something ↔ apart to separate something into pieces将某物拆开分成几部分: Pull the meat apart with two forks.用两把叉子把肉撕开。2 pull somebody ↔ apart to make the relationships between people in a group bad or difficult使群体中人与人之间的关系变差或紧张: His drinking pulled the family apart.他的酗酒使家庭四分五裂。3pull something ↔ apart to carefully examine or criticize something仔细审查或批评某事: The selection committee pulled each proposal apart.评选委员会对每份提案进行了严格审查。4 pull somebody/something ↔ apart to separate people or animals when they are fighting将打架中的人或动物分开: The fight ended only when the referee pulled the two players apart.直到裁判将两名球员分开，打斗才结束。5if something pulls apart, it breaks into pieces when you pull on it若某物被拉开，指在拉扯时断裂散开pull at/on something phrasal verb1to take hold of something and pull it several times抓住某物并多次拉扯: Mary was pulling nervously at her hair.玛丽紧张地揪着自己的头发。2to take smoke from a pipe or cigarette into your lungs将烟斗或香烟的烟吸入肺中: He pulled hard on the cigarette.他用力地深吸了一口烟。3to take a long drink from a bottle or glass从瓶子或杯子里大口痛饮pull away phrasal verb1to start to drive away from a place where you had stopped从停车处开车驶离: He waved as he pulled away.他在开车离去时挥了挥手。2to move ahead of a competitor by going faster or being more successful通过跑得更快或表现更出色而领先竞争对手pull away from Nkoku is pulling away from the other runners.恩科库正逐渐拉开与其他跑者的距离。pull back phrasal verb1to decide not to do or become involved in something决定不做某事或不参与某事pull back from In the end, he pulled back from financing the film.最终，他决定退出对这部电影的投资。2to get out of a bad situation or dangerous place, or to make someone else do this脱离不利处境或危险地带，或使他人这样做pull back from Many banks are pulling back from international markets.许多银行正从国际市场撤退。pull somebody ↔ back They are preparing to pull back their forces.他们正准备撤回部队。3pull something ↔ back British English if a team that is losing pulls back a goal or some points, it succeeds in scoring a goal or some points若落后的球队扳回一球或若干分，指成功得分缩小差距: Our play improved and we pulled back two goals.我们的表现有所提升，追回了两球。pull down phrasal verb1pull something ↔ down to destroy something or make it stop existing摧毁某物或使其不再存在: My old school was pulled down.我的旧学校被拆除了。2pull down something to earn a particular amount of money赚取特定数额的钱: Real estate stocks pulled down total returns of 35.7 percent.房地产股票带来了35.7%的总回报。3pull somebody down to make someone less successful, happy, or healthy使某人变得不那么成功、快乐或健康: Her problems have really pulled her down.她的问题真的把她压垮了。4pull down a menu to make a computer program show you a list of the things it can do使计算机程序显示其可执行功能的列表pull for somebody/something phrasal verb informal非正式 to encourage a person or team to succeed鼓励某人或某队取得成功: The crowd were pulling for me to do well.观众们在为我加油，希望我表现出色。pull in phrasal verb1if a driver pulls in, they move to the side of the road and stop若驾驶员靠边停车，指将车驶向路边并停下: She pulled in to let the ambulance pass.她靠边停车，让救护车通过。2if a train pulls in, it arrives at a station若火车进站，指火车到达车站 OPP pull out3pull somebody/something ↔ in to attract business, money, people etc吸引生意、资金、人员等: a publicity stunt to pull in the crowds吸引人群的宣传噱头4pull in something informal非正式 if you pull in a lot of money, you earn it若你大赚一笔，指你挣得这笔钱5pull somebody ↔ in if a police officer pulls someone in, they take them to a police station because they think that person may have done something wrong若警察把某人带走，指因怀疑其可能犯错而将其带至警察局pull off phrasal verb1 pull something ↔ off informal非正式 to succeed in doing something difficult成功完成困难的事情: The goalkeeper pulled off six terrific saves.守门员神奇地扑出了六次球。2 pull off (something) to drive a car off a road in order to stop, or to turn into a smaller road将车驶离道路以停车，或转入小路: We pulled off the road to get some food.我们把车开到路边，买了点吃的。pull on something phrasal verb to pull at something拉扯某物pull out phrasal verb1a)to drive onto a road from another road or from where you have stopped从另一条路或停车处驶入道路: Don’t pull out! There’s something coming.不要驶出！有车过来了。 b)to drive over to a different part of the road in order to get past a vehicle in front of you驶入路的另一侧以超越前方车辆: I pulled out to overtake a bus.我变道超越了一辆公共汽车。2if a train pulls out, it leaves a station若火车出站，指火车离开车站 OPP pull in3to stop doing or being involved in something, or to make someone do this停止做某事或退出某事，或使某人这样做: McDermott pulled out with an injury at the last minute.麦克德莫特在最后时刻因伤退出。pull out of They are trying to pull out of the agreement.他们正试图退出协议。pull somebody out of something He threatened to pull his son out of the team.他威胁要让儿子退出球队。4to get out of a bad situation or dangerous place, or to make someone or something do this从不利处境或危险地带脱身，或使人或物这样做: Jim saw that the firm was going to be ruined, so he pulled out.吉姆看出公司将要破产，于是退出了。pull somebody/something ↔ out Most of the troops have been pulled out.大部分部队已经撤出。pull out of when the country was still pulling out of a recession当国家尚在走出经济衰退之际 → pull out all the stops at stop2(7)pull over phrasal verb to drive to the side of the road and stop your car, or to make someone else do this将车开到路边停下，或要求他人这样做: The policeman signalled to him to pull over.警察示意他靠边停车。pull somebody/something ↔ over He pulled the car over.他把车靠边停下。 A cop pulled him over and gave him a speeding ticket.一名警察让他靠边停车，并开了一张超速罚单。pull (somebody) through phrasal verb1to stay alive after you have been very ill or badly injured, or to help someone do this在大病或重伤后存活，或帮助他人这样做: His injuries are severe but he’s expected to pull through.他伤势严重，但预计会康复。 → bring (somebody) through at bring2to succeed in doing something very difficult, or to help someone to do this成功完成极其困难的事，或帮助他人做到这一点: He relied on his experience to pull him through.他凭借自己的经验度过了难关。pull together phrasal verb1if a group of people pull together, they all work hard to achieve something若一群人齐心协力，指所有人共同努力实现某目标: If we all pull together, we’ll finish on time.如果我们齐心合力，就能按时完成。2pull yourself together to force yourself to stop behaving in a nervous, frightened, or uncontrolled way强迫自己停止紧张、恐惧或失控的行为，镇定下来: With an effort Mary pulled herself together.玛丽努力使自己镇定下来。3pull something together to improve something by organizing it more effectively通过更有效地组织管理来改善某事: We need an experienced manager to pull the department together.我们需要一位经验丰富的经理来整顿这个部门。pull up phrasal verb1to stop the vehicle that you are driving将正在驾驶的车辆停下: He pulled up in front of the gates.他在大门前停下了车。2pull up a chair/stool etc to get a chair etc and sit down next to someone who is already sitting搬把椅子坐到已经坐着的人旁边3pull somebody up especially British English to stop someone who is doing something wrong and tell them you do not approve制止正在做错事的人并表示不赞成pull up on I felt I had to pull her up on her lateness.我觉得我必须就她迟到的问题批评她。 → pull somebody up short at short3(7)pullpull2 noun 1act of moving something [countable] an act of using force to move something towards you or in the same direction that you are moving用力将某物拉向自己或朝自己移动方向拉动的动作 OPP push: He gave her a sharp pull forward.他猛地把她向前一拉。2force [countable usually singular] a strong physical force that makes things move in a particular direction使物体朝特定方向运动的强大物理力: the gravitational pull of the Moon月球的引力3attraction [countable usually singular] the ability to attract someone or have a powerful effect on them吸引某人或对其产生强烈影响的能力pull of After about a year I gave in to the pull of fatherhood.大约一年后，我顺从了父性的召唤。4influence [singular, uncountable] informal非正式 special influence or power over other people对他人的特殊影响力或权力: His family’s name gives him a lot of pull in this town.他的家族姓名使他在这个镇上颇有影响力。5climb [singular] British English a difficult climb up a steep road费力攀爬陡峭山路: It was a long pull up the hill.上山是段漫长的艰苦跋涉。6muscle [countable usually singular] an injury to one of your muscles, caused by stretching it too much during exercise运动中因过度拉伸肌肉而造成的伤害: a groin pull腹股沟拉伤7smoke/drink [countable] an act of taking the smoke from a cigarette, pipe etc into your lungs or of taking a long drink of something将香烟、烟斗等的烟吸入肺部，或大口饮下某物的动作pull on/at She took a long pull on her cigarette.她深深地抽了一口烟。8handle [countable] a rope or handle that you use to pull something用来拉动某物的绳子或把手: He popped the ring pull on another can of lager.他拉开了另一罐淡啤酒的拉环。9cricket/golf/baseball [countable] a way of hitting the ball in cricket, golf, or baseball so that it does not go straight, but moves to one side板球、高尔夫球或棒球中使球不走直线而偏向一侧的击球方式10on the pull British English informal非正式 trying to find someone who will take part in sexual activity with you试图寻找愿意与你发生性行为的人
1act of moving something [countable] an act of using force to move something towards you or in the same direction that you are moving用力将某物拉向自己或朝自己移动方向拉动的动作 OPP push: He gave her a sharp pull forward.他猛地把她向前一拉。2force [countable usually singular] a strong physical force that makes things move in a particular direction使物体朝特定方向运动的强大物理力: the gravitational pull of the Moon月球的引力3attraction [countable usually singular] the ability to attract someone or have a powerful effect on them吸引某人或对其产生强烈影响的能力pull of After about a year I gave in to the pull of fatherhood.大约一年后，我顺从了父性的召唤。4influence [singular, uncountable] informal非正式 special influence or power over other people对他人的特殊影响力或权力: His family’s name gives him a lot of pull in this town.他的家族姓名使他在这个镇上颇有影响力。5climb [singular] British English a difficult climb up a steep road费力攀爬陡峭山路: It was a long pull up the hill.上山是段漫长的艰苦跋涉。6muscle [countable usually singular] an injury to one of your muscles, caused by stretching it too much during exercise运动中因过度拉伸肌肉而造成的伤害: a groin pull腹股沟拉伤7smoke/drink [countable] an act of taking the smoke from a cigarette, pipe etc into your lungs or of taking a long drink of something将香烟、烟斗等的烟吸入肺部，或大口饮下某物的动作pull on/at She took a long pull on her cigarette.她深深地抽了一口烟。8handle [countable] a rope or handle that you use to pull something用来拉动某物的绳子或把手: He popped the ring pull on another can of lager.他拉开了另一罐淡啤酒的拉环。9cricket/golf/baseball [countable] a way of hitting the ball in cricket, golf, or baseball so that it does not go straight, but moves to one side板球、高尔夫球或棒球中使球不走直线而偏向一侧的击球方式10on the pull British English informal非正式 trying to find someone who will take part in sexual activity with you试图寻找愿意与你发生性行为的人