have 的英语意思
havehave1 /v, əv, həv; strong hæv/ auxiliary verb (past tense and past participle had /d, əd, həd; strong hæd/, third person singular has /z, əz, həz; strong hæz/) 
查看全部语言翻译1used with past participles to form perfect tenses与过去分词连用，构成完成时态: 
Our guests have arrived.我们的客人已经到了。 Has anyone phoned?有人打电话来了吗？ We’ve been spending too much money.我们一直花了太多钱。 I hadn’t seen him for 15 years.我已经15年没见到他了。 ‘I hope you’ve read the instructions.’ ‘Yes, of course I have.’"我希望你已经读过说明了。""是的，当然读过了。" You haven’t done much, have you?你没做多少，是吧？2 somebody had better/best do something used to say that someone should do something用于表示某人应该做某事: You’d better phone to say you’ll be late.你最好打个电话说你会晚到。 We’d better not tell Jim about our plans just yet.我们最好现在还不要把我们的计划告诉吉姆。3 had somebody done something formal正式 if someone had done something如果某人做了某事（用于倒装条件句）: Had we known about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.如果我们早点知道，就能警告人们危险了。
查看全部语言翻译1used with past participles to form perfect tenses与过去分词连用，构成完成时态: Our guests have arrived.我们的客人已经到了。 Has anyone phoned?有人打电话来了吗？ We’ve been spending too much money.我们一直花了太多钱。 I hadn’t seen him for 15 years.我已经15年没见到他了。 ‘I hope you’ve read the instructions.’ ‘Yes, of course I have.’"我希望你已经读过说明了。""是的，当然读过了。" You haven’t done much, have you?你没做多少，是吧？2 somebody had better/best do something used to say that someone should do something用于表示某人应该做某事: You’d better phone to say you’ll be late.你最好打个电话说你会晚到。 We’d better not tell Jim about our plans just yet.我们最好现在还不要把我们的计划告诉吉姆。3 had somebody done something formal正式 if someone had done something如果某人做了某事（用于倒装条件句）: Had we known about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.如果我们早点知道，就能警告人们危险了。havehave2 /hæv/ verb [transitive] 1quality/feature (also have got especially British English) used to say what someone or something looks like, what qualities or features they possess etc用于描述某人或某物的外貌、特质或特征等: She has dark hair and brown eyes.她有一头深色头发和棕色眼睛。 Sullivan’s music does have a certain charm.沙利文的音乐确实有一种特别的魅力。 You need to have a lot of patience to be a teacher.当老师需要有很大的耐心。 Wild rice has a very nutty flavour.野生稻有非常浓郁的坚果香味。 He didn’t even have the courtesy to answer my letter.他甚至没有礼貌地回复我的信。have it in you (=have the skill or special quality needed to do something)（=拥有做某事所需的技能或特殊品质） You should have seen the way Dad was dancing – I didn’t know he had it in him!你真该看看爸爸跳舞的样子——我都不知道他居然有这种能耐！2include/contain (also have got especially British English) to include or contain something or a particular number of things or people包含某物或特定数量的事物或人: Japan has a population of over 120 million.日本人口超过1亿2000万。 How many pages has it got?它有多少页？have something in it/them The tank still has water in it.水箱里还有水。3own (also have got especially British English) spoken口语 used to say that someone owns something or that it is available for them to use用于表示某人拥有某物或某物可供其使用: They used to have a Mercedes Benz.他们以前有一辆奔驰。 Has your secretary got a fax machine?你的秘书有传真机吗？ Have you ever had your own business?你曾经开过自己的生意吗？ He’s a lovely dog – how long have you had him?他是只可爱的狗——你养他多久了？ Can I have the car tonight, Dad?今晚我可以用车吗，爸爸？► see thesaurus at own4carry/hold (also have got especially British English) to be holding something or carrying it with you手持某物或随身携带某物: Have you got a match?你有火柴吗？ Look out! He’s got a gun.小心！他有枪。have something on/with you Have you got any money on you?你身上带钱了吗？ I’m afraid I don’t have my address book with me.恐怕我没有把地址簿带来。GRAMMAR: Using the progressive语法：进行时的用法Senses 1-4 of have are not used in the progressive. ✗Don’t say: I am having ... | It is having ...have 的义项 1–4 不用于进行时。✗不可说：I am having … | It is having …5do something British English to do something做某事have a look/walk/sleep/talk/think etc We were just having a look around.我们只是随便看看。 Are you going to have a swim?你要去游泳吗？6eat/drink/smoke to eat, drink, or smoke something吃、喝或抽某物: She sat down and had another drink.她坐下来又喝了一杯。 Someone had been having a cigarette in the toilet.有人一直在厕所里抽烟。have lunch/a meal etc I usually have breakfast at about seven o'clock.我通常在七点左右吃早饭。► see thesaurus at eat7experience to experience something or be affected by something经历某事或受某事影响: We’ve been having a lot of difficulties with our new computer system.我们的新计算机系统一直给我们造成很多困难。 I’m afraid your son has had a serious accident.很遗憾，您的儿子发生了一场严重的事故。 He is in hospital having treatment for a knee injury.他正在医院接受膝部损伤的治疗。 I hope you have a good holiday.希望你假期愉快。have a good/terrible etc time Thanks for everything – we had a great time.非常感谢——我们玩得非常开心。have somebody doing something He found it quite natural to have people fussing over him.他觉得有人对他嘘寒问暖是很自然的事。8idea/feeling (also have got especially British English) to think of something or to experience a particular feeling想到某事或体验某种特定的感受: If you have any good ideas for presents, let me know.如果你有什么好的礼物主意，请告诉我。 I have lots of happy memories of my time in Japan.我有很多在日本时的美好记忆。 He had an awful feeling of guilt.他有一种强烈的内疚感。9disease/injury/pain (also have got especially British English) to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain患有疾病、受伤或感到疼痛: Sarah’s got a cold.莎拉感冒了。 One of the victims had a broken leg.其中一名受害者腿骨骨折。10amount of time (also have got especially British English) if you have a particular amount of time, it is available for you to do something如果你有特定的时间，它可供你用来做某事: You have just 30 seconds to answer the question.你只有30秒时间来回答这个问题。have time (to do something) I haven’t time to stop and talk just now.我现在没时间停下来说话。11receive (also have got especially British English) to receive something接收某物: I had lots of phone calls.我接了很多电话。have something from somebody Have you had any news yet from Graham?你收到格雷厄姆的消息了吗？ I expect he had some help from his father.我想他得到了父亲的一些帮助。12have your hair cut/your house painted etc to pay a professional person to cut your hair etc for you花钱请专业人士为你剪发等: Where do you normally have your hair done?你通常在哪里做头发？ We’d only just had a new engine put in.我们刚刚换上了一台新发动机。13have something stolen/broken/taken etc if you have something stolen, broken etc, someone steals, breaks etc something that belongs to you如果你的某物被偷、被损坏等，是指属于你的某物被人偷走、弄坏等: She had all her jewellery stolen.她所有的珠宝都被偷了。 Mullins had his nose broken in a fight.马林斯在一次打架中鼻子被打断了。14have something ready/done/finished etc to have made something ready to be used, or have finished doing something使某物准备好可供使用，或完成某事: I should have the car ready by Monday.我应该在周一之前把车准备好。15in a position or state (also have got especially British English) used to say that your body or something else is in a particular position or state, because you moved or did something用于表示因为你移动或做了某事，你的身体或其他事物处于某种特定的位置或状态have something open/closed/on etc I had my eyes half-closed.我眯着眼。 Janice likes to have the window open.贾尼斯喜欢开着窗户。 She had her back to the door.她背对着门。have something doing something He’s always got the stereo playing.他总是让音响开着。16family/friends (also have got especially British English) used to say that there is someone who is your relation or friend用于表示有人是你的亲戚或朋友: She has an uncle in Wisconsin.她在威斯康星州有一个叔叔。 It was nice for Alice to have friends of her own age.爱丽丝能有同龄的朋友真是太好了。17job/duty (also have got especially British English) to be employed in a particular job or to be responsible for doing something从事某份特定工作或负责做某事: Her boyfriend has a well-paid job.她男朋友有一份收入丰厚的工作。 The headteacher has responsibility for the management of the school.校长负责管理学校。have something to do I can’t stand here talking – I have work to do (=there is work that I must do).我不能站在这里说话——我有工作要做（=有我必须完成的工作）。18employ/be in charge of (also have got especially British English) to employ or be in charge of a group of workers雇用或管理一组工作人员: Margaret Gillies currently has a team of 20 volunteers working for her.玛格丽特·吉利斯目前有一个由20名志愿者组成的团队为她工作。19goods/rooms available (also have got especially British English) if a shop or a hotel has goods or rooms, they are available for you to buy or use如果商店或酒店有商品或房间，则可供你购买或使用: Do you have any single rooms?有单人间吗？ They didn’t have any sweaters in my size.他们没有我这个尺码的毛衣。20have (got) somebody with you if you have someone with you, they are present with you如果你身边有某人，即某人在你身边陪伴你: Luckily I had a friend with me who spoke German.幸运的是，我身边有一位会说德语的朋友。21hold somebody (also have got especially British English) to hold someone violently by a part of their body用力抓住某人身体的某部分: They had him by the throat.他们抓住了他的喉咙。22visitors/guests if you have visitors or guests, they have come to your home, office etc如果你有访客或客人，即他们已来到你的家、办公室等: Sorry, I didn’t realize you had visitors.对不起，我不知道你有访客。 We had friends to stay over the weekend.周末有朋友来我们家过夜。23event if you have an event such as a meeting, party, or concert, it happens because you have organized it如果你举办会议、派对或音乐会等活动，意味着这些活动因你的组织而发生: We’re having a party on Saturday – you’re very welcome to come.我们星期六要举办派对——非常欢迎你来参加。24effect to cause a particular result导致某种特定的结果: a mistake that could have disastrous results一个可能导致灾难性后果的错误 Cardew was having a bad influence on the other students.卡迪对其他学生产生了不良影响。25opportunity used to say that an opportunity or choice is available for you用于表示某个机会或选择可供你使用: If you have the chance, you should go and see it – it’s a really good film.如果你有机会，应该去看看——那是一部非常好的电影。 Women managers have a choice as to whether they wear trousers or a skirt.女性管理者可以选择穿长裤还是裙子。 Last year I had the honour of meeting the Prince of Wales.去年我荣幸地见到了威尔士亲王。26baby if a woman has a baby, it is born from her body如果一名女性生孩子，是指孩子从她体内出生: Anna insisted on having the baby at home.安娜坚持要在家里生孩子。27make somebody do something a)to affect someone in a way that makes them start doing something以某种方式影响某人，使他们开始做某事have somebody laughing/crying etc Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.几分钟之内，他就让全场观众都笑着鼓起掌来。 b)to persuade or order someone to do something说服或命令某人做某事have somebody doing something She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her.她让我替她做各种各样的事情。have somebody do something especially American English I’ll have Hudson show you to your room.我让哈德森带你去你的房间。28have done with something to finish or settle an argument or a difficult situation结束或解决争论或困难局面: I should throw you out now and have done with it.我现在就该把你赶出去，彻底了结这件事。29rumour/legend/word has it used when you are reporting what people say or what a story says用于转述人们所说的话或故事中的内容: Rumour has it that Kim is not his child.传言说金不是他的孩子。30have (got) something/somebody (all) to yourself if you have a place, time, or person all to yourself, you do not have to share them with anyone else如果你独享某个地方、时间或某人，则无需与任何人分享: He couldn’t wait to have Beth all to himself.他迫不及待地想独占贝丝。 It was the first time I’d had a room to myself.这是我第一次拥有一间属于自己的房间。31sex informal非正式 to have sex with someone与某人发生性关系: I expect she’s had lots of men.我想她跟很多男人有过关系。32have it off/away with somebody British English informal非正式 to have sex with someone与某人发生性关系SPOKEN PHRASES33can/could/may I have say this to politely ask someone to give you something用于礼貌地请求某人给你某物: Can I have the bill, please?请把账单给我好吗？ Could we have our ball back?能把我们的球还给我们吗？34I’ll have/we’ll have say this to ask for something that you have chosen in a restaurant or shop用于在餐厅或商店中点你所选择的东西: I’ll have a T-bone steak and chips, please.我要一份T骨牛排和薯条，谢谢。35offering somebody something used to offer something to someone用于向某人提供某物: Have another sandwich.再吃一个三明治吧。 Won’t you have a drink before you go?走之前要不要喝一杯？ Please have a seat, and the doctor will be right with you.请坐，医生马上过来。36not allow won’t/can’t have something used to say that someone will not allow something to happen用于表示某人不会允许某事发生: They’re trying to play tricks on me again, but I won’t have it.他们又想捉弄我，但我不会允许的。won’t/can’t have somebody doing something I won’t have you walking home all by yourself.我不会让你一个人走路回家的。 We can’t have people wandering about on private land.我们不能让人们在私有土地上随意游荡。37somebody had (got) it coming used to say that you are not sorry that something bad has happened to someone, because they deserved it用于表示你不为某人遭遇的坏事感到遗憾，因为他们活该: I’m not surprised his wife left him – he’s had it coming for years.他妻子离开他，我一点都不惊讶——这是他多年来咎由自取的结果。38I’ve got it used to say you have suddenly thought of the solution to a problem or that you suddenly understand a situation用于表示你突然想到了某个问题的解决方法，或突然理解了某种情况39you have me there (also you’ve got me there) used to say that you do not know the answer to a question用于表示你不知道某个问题的答案: ‘What makes you think women can’t do that kind of work?’ He scratched his head. ‘Well, now, you’ve got me there.’"你凭什么认为女性做不了那种工作？"他挠了挠头。"嗯，这……你把我问住了。"40I’ll have you know used to start to tell someone something when you are annoyed with them用于在对某人感到恼火时开始向其说某事: I’ll have you know you’re insulting the woman I love.我要让你知道，你正在侮辱我爱的女人。41have (got) it in for somebody to want to make life difficult for someone because you dislike them因为不喜欢某人而故意给他们制造麻烦: Dean thinks his teachers have it in for him.迪恩认为他的老师们存心要为难他。42somebody/something has had it a)if someone has had it, they are going to fail or die, or be in serious trouble如果某人完了，意味着他们将要失败、死亡或陷入严重麻烦: Press the wrong button and you’ve had it.按错按钮，你就完了。 b)if someone has had it, they are very tired or annoyed and cannot continue with something如果某人受够了，意味着他们非常疲惫或恼怒，无法再继续下去: I can’t believe he’s done it again. I’ve had it with him!我不敢相信他又这样做了。我受够他了！ c)British English if something has had it, it no longer works and cannot be repaired如果某物坏掉了，意味着它不再能用且无法修复: The engine’s had it.发动机坏掉了。43be not having any (of that) to refuse to agree to something, listen to someone etc拒绝同意某事、拒绝听取某人等: I tried to explain to her, but she just wasn’t having any of it.我试图向她解释，但她根本不听。44somebody has been had used to say that someone has been deceived, for example by being tricked into paying too much用于表示某人被骗，例如被骗多付了钱: You paid £200? You’ve been had!你付了200英镑？你被骗了！USAGE: Have got, have用法：Have got 与 have• In British spoken English, people usually use have got instead of have for many of its meanings. Have sounds more formal and is the usual choice in written English. You say: · He's got a cold. You write: · He has a cold.• 在英国英语口语中，人们通常用 have got 代替 have 来表达其许多含义。have 听起来更正式，是书面英语中的通常选择。口语说：He's got a cold。书面写：He has a cold。• In questions in British spoken English, Have you got ...? is often used instead of Do you have ...? You say: · Have you got his address? You write: · Do you have his address?• 在英国英语口语的疑问句中，Have you got ...? 常用来代替 Do you have ...? 口语说：Have you got his address? 书面写：Do you have his address?• In negative sentences in British spoken English, you use haven't got or hasn't got. You say: · He hasn't got any money. You write: · He does not have any money.• 在英国英语口语的否定句中，使用 haven't got 或 hasn't got。口语说：He hasn't got any money。书面写：He does not have any money。• Have got is mainly used in the present tense. In the past tense you usually use had, and in the future you usually use will have.• Have got 主要用于现在时。在过去时中通常使用 had，在将来时中通常使用 will have。• In American English, have got is much less common. It is used when you want to emphasize what you are saying: · He's got a gun! It is also often used in the phrase have got to (=have to): · We've got to go.• 在美国英语中，have got 不那么常见。它用于强调所说的话：He's got a gun! 它也常出现在 have got to（=have to）这个短语中：We've got to go。• In negative sentences, British speakers often say I haven't got ... where American speakers say I don't have ... In questions, British speakers say Have you got ...? where American speakers say Do you have ...?• 在否定句中，英国人常说 I haven't got ...，而美国人说 I don't have ...。在疑问句中，英国人说 Have you got ...?，而美国人说 Do you have ...?have on1 have (got) something on to be wearing a piece of clothing or type of clothing穿着某件或某类衣物: He had his best suit on.他穿着他最好的西装。 Jimmy had nothing on but his socks.吉米除了袜子什么都没穿。2 have (got) the TV/radio/washing machine etc on if you have your television, radio etc on, you have switched it on and it is working如果你开着电视、收音机等，意味着你已经打开了它，它正在运行: Billie has the radio on all day long.比利整天开着收音机。3 be having somebody on especially British English to be trying to make someone believe something that is not true, especially as a joke试图让某人相信不真实的事情，尤其是作为玩笑: Don’t believe a word he says. He’s having you on!别信他说的任何一个字。他在骗你！4 have (got) something on British English to have arranged to do something, go somewhere etc, especially when this means you cannot do something else已安排好做某事、去某地等，尤其是当这意味着你无法做其他事情时: Sorry, I can’t help you this weekend – I’ve got too much on already.对不起，这个周末我帮不了你——我已经有太多事情要做了。5 have (got) something on somebody to know about something bad that someone has done知道某人做了某件不好的事: What do the police have on him?警方掌握了他的什么证据？6 have (got) nothing on somebody/something informal非正式 to not be nearly as good as someone or something else远不如另一个人或事物好: Rock ‘n’ roll has got nothing on these African rhythms.摇滚乐根本比不上这些非洲节奏。have (got) something against somebody/something phrasal verb to dislike or be opposed to someone or something for a particular reason因为特定原因不喜欢或反对某人或某事: I don’t know what it is, but Roger seems to have something against women.我不知道原因，但罗杰似乎对女性有成见。 I can’t see what you’ve got against the idea.我不明白你反对这个想法的原因是什么。 I have nothing against foreigners (=have no reason to dislike them).我对外国人没有偏见（=没有理由不喜欢他们）。have (got) somebody in phrasal verb British English if you have someone in, they are doing some work in your home, for example building work如果你请人上门，他们在你家做一些工作，例如建筑施工: We’ve had the builders in, so everything’s in a mess.我们请了建筑工人来施工，所以到处都是一片狼藉。have something out phrasal verb1to have a tooth etc removed by a medical operation通过外科手术拔牙等2have it out (with somebody) informal非正式 to settle a disagreement or difficult situation by talking to the person involved, especially when you are angry with them通过与当事人交谈来解决分歧或困难局面，尤其是在你对其感到愤怒时: I’m going round to his house to have it out with him.我要去他家和他把话说清楚。have somebody over (also have somebody round especially British English) phrasal verb if you have someone over, they come to your house for a meal, drink etc because you have invited them如果你邀请某人来家里，他们会因为你的邀请来你家吃饭、喝酒等: We must have you over for dinner before we leave.我们离开之前一定要请你来吃饭。have somebody up phrasal verb British English informal非正式 to make someone go to a court of law because you think they have committed a crime因认为某人犯罪而使其出庭受审be had up for something Last year he was had up for drunken driving.去年他因醉酒驾车被起诉。GRAMMAR Have somebody up is usually passive.
1quality/feature (also have got especially British English) used to say what someone or something looks like, what qualities or features they possess etc用于描述某人或某物的外貌、特质或特征等: She has dark hair and brown eyes.她有一头深色头发和棕色眼睛。 Sullivan’s music does have a certain charm.沙利文的音乐确实有一种特别的魅力。 You need to have a lot of patience to be a teacher.当老师需要有很大的耐心。 Wild rice has a very nutty flavour.野生稻有非常浓郁的坚果香味。 He didn’t even have the courtesy to answer my letter.他甚至没有礼貌地回复我的信。have it in you (=have the skill or special quality needed to do something)（=拥有做某事所需的技能或特殊品质） You should have seen the way Dad was dancing – I didn’t know he had it in him!你真该看看爸爸跳舞的样子——我都不知道他居然有这种能耐！2include/contain (also have got especially British English) to include or contain something or a particular number of things or people包含某物或特定数量的事物或人: Japan has a population of over 120 million.日本人口超过1亿2000万。 How many pages has it got?它有多少页？have something in it/them The tank still has water in it.水箱里还有水。3own (also have got especially British English) spoken口语 used to say that someone owns something or that it is available for them to use用于表示某人拥有某物或某物可供其使用: They used to have a Mercedes Benz.他们以前有一辆奔驰。 Has your secretary got a fax machine?你的秘书有传真机吗？ Have you ever had your own business?你曾经开过自己的生意吗？ He’s a lovely dog – how long have you had him?他是只可爱的狗——你养他多久了？ Can I have the car tonight, Dad?今晚我可以用车吗，爸爸？► see thesaurus at own4carry/hold (also have got especially British English) to be holding something or carrying it with you手持某物或随身携带某物: Have you got a match?你有火柴吗？ Look out! He’s got a gun.小心！他有枪。have something on/with you Have you got any money on you?你身上带钱了吗？ I’m afraid I don’t have my address book with me.恐怕我没有把地址簿带来。GRAMMAR: Using the progressive语法：进行时的用法Senses 1-4 of have are not used in the progressive. ✗Don’t say: I am having ... | It is having ...have 的义项 1–4 不用于进行时。✗不可说：I am having … | It is having …5do something British English to do something做某事have a look/walk/sleep/talk/think etc We were just having a look around.我们只是随便看看。 Are you going to have a swim?你要去游泳吗？6eat/drink/smoke to eat, drink, or smoke something吃、喝或抽某物: She sat down and had another drink.她坐下来又喝了一杯。 Someone had been having a cigarette in the toilet.有人一直在厕所里抽烟。have lunch/a meal etc I usually have breakfast at about seven o'clock.我通常在七点左右吃早饭。► see thesaurus at eat7experience to experience something or be affected by something经历某事或受某事影响: We’ve been having a lot of difficulties with our new computer system.我们的新计算机系统一直给我们造成很多困难。 I’m afraid your son has had a serious accident.很遗憾，您的儿子发生了一场严重的事故。 He is in hospital having treatment for a knee injury.他正在医院接受膝部损伤的治疗。 I hope you have a good holiday.希望你假期愉快。have a good/terrible etc time Thanks for everything – we had a great time.非常感谢——我们玩得非常开心。have somebody doing something He found it quite natural to have people fussing over him.他觉得有人对他嘘寒问暖是很自然的事。8idea/feeling (also have got especially British English) to think of something or to experience a particular feeling想到某事或体验某种特定的感受: If you have any good ideas for presents, let me know.如果你有什么好的礼物主意，请告诉我。 I have lots of happy memories of my time in Japan.我有很多在日本时的美好记忆。 He had an awful feeling of guilt.他有一种强烈的内疚感。9disease/injury/pain (also have got especially British English) to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain患有疾病、受伤或感到疼痛: Sarah’s got a cold.莎拉感冒了。 One of the victims had a broken leg.其中一名受害者腿骨骨折。10amount of time (also have got especially British English) if you have a particular amount of time, it is available for you to do something如果你有特定的时间，它可供你用来做某事: You have just 30 seconds to answer the question.你只有30秒时间来回答这个问题。have time (to do something) I haven’t time to stop and talk just now.我现在没时间停下来说话。11receive (also have got especially British English) to receive something接收某物: I had lots of phone calls.我接了很多电话。have something from somebody Have you had any news yet from Graham?你收到格雷厄姆的消息了吗？ I expect he had some help from his father.我想他得到了父亲的一些帮助。12have your hair cut/your house painted etc to pay a professional person to cut your hair etc for you花钱请专业人士为你剪发等: Where do you normally have your hair done?你通常在哪里做头发？ We’d only just had a new engine put in.我们刚刚换上了一台新发动机。13have something stolen/broken/taken etc if you have something stolen, broken etc, someone steals, breaks etc something that belongs to you如果你的某物被偷、被损坏等，是指属于你的某物被人偷走、弄坏等: She had all her jewellery stolen.她所有的珠宝都被偷了。 Mullins had his nose broken in a fight.马林斯在一次打架中鼻子被打断了。14have something ready/done/finished etc to have made something ready to be used, or have finished doing something使某物准备好可供使用，或完成某事: I should have the car ready by Monday.我应该在周一之前把车准备好。15in a position or state (also have got especially British English) used to say that your body or something else is in a particular position or state, because you moved or did something用于表示因为你移动或做了某事，你的身体或其他事物处于某种特定的位置或状态have something open/closed/on etc I had my eyes half-closed.我眯着眼。 Janice likes to have the window open.贾尼斯喜欢开着窗户。 She had her back to the door.她背对着门。have something doing something He’s always got the stereo playing.他总是让音响开着。16family/friends (also have got especially British English) used to say that there is someone who is your relation or friend用于表示有人是你的亲戚或朋友: She has an uncle in Wisconsin.她在威斯康星州有一个叔叔。 It was nice for Alice to have friends of her own age.爱丽丝能有同龄的朋友真是太好了。17job/duty (also have got especially British English) to be employed in a particular job or to be responsible for doing something从事某份特定工作或负责做某事: Her boyfriend has a well-paid job.她男朋友有一份收入丰厚的工作。 The headteacher has responsibility for the management of the school.校长负责管理学校。have something to do I can’t stand here talking – I have work to do (=there is work that I must do).我不能站在这里说话——我有工作要做（=有我必须完成的工作）。18employ/be in charge of (also have got especially British English) to employ or be in charge of a group of workers雇用或管理一组工作人员: Margaret Gillies currently has a team of 20 volunteers working for her.玛格丽特·吉利斯目前有一个由20名志愿者组成的团队为她工作。19goods/rooms available (also have got especially British English) if a shop or a hotel has goods or rooms, they are available for you to buy or use如果商店或酒店有商品或房间，则可供你购买或使用: Do you have any single rooms?有单人间吗？ They didn’t have any sweaters in my size.他们没有我这个尺码的毛衣。20have (got) somebody with you if you have someone with you, they are present with you如果你身边有某人，即某人在你身边陪伴你: Luckily I had a friend with me who spoke German.幸运的是，我身边有一位会说德语的朋友。21hold somebody (also have got especially British English) to hold someone violently by a part of their body用力抓住某人身体的某部分: They had him by the throat.他们抓住了他的喉咙。22visitors/guests if you have visitors or guests, they have come to your home, office etc如果你有访客或客人，即他们已来到你的家、办公室等: Sorry, I didn’t realize you had visitors.对不起，我不知道你有访客。 We had friends to stay over the weekend.周末有朋友来我们家过夜。23event if you have an event such as a meeting, party, or concert, it happens because you have organized it如果你举办会议、派对或音乐会等活动，意味着这些活动因你的组织而发生: We’re having a party on Saturday – you’re very welcome to come.我们星期六要举办派对——非常欢迎你来参加。24effect to cause a particular result导致某种特定的结果: a mistake that could have disastrous results一个可能导致灾难性后果的错误 Cardew was having a bad influence on the other students.卡迪对其他学生产生了不良影响。25opportunity used to say that an opportunity or choice is available for you用于表示某个机会或选择可供你使用: If you have the chance, you should go and see it – it’s a really good film.如果你有机会，应该去看看——那是一部非常好的电影。 Women managers have a choice as to whether they wear trousers or a skirt.女性管理者可以选择穿长裤还是裙子。 Last year I had the honour of meeting the Prince of Wales.去年我荣幸地见到了威尔士亲王。26baby if a woman has a baby, it is born from her body如果一名女性生孩子，是指孩子从她体内出生: Anna insisted on having the baby at home.安娜坚持要在家里生孩子。27make somebody do something a)to affect someone in a way that makes them start doing something以某种方式影响某人，使他们开始做某事have somebody laughing/crying etc Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.几分钟之内，他就让全场观众都笑着鼓起掌来。 b)to persuade or order someone to do something说服或命令某人做某事have somebody doing something She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her.她让我替她做各种各样的事情。have somebody do something especially American English I’ll have Hudson show you to your room.我让哈德森带你去你的房间。28have done with something to finish or settle an argument or a difficult situation结束或解决争论或困难局面: I should throw you out now and have done with it.我现在就该把你赶出去，彻底了结这件事。29rumour/legend/word has it used when you are reporting what people say or what a story says用于转述人们所说的话或故事中的内容: Rumour has it that Kim is not his child.传言说金不是他的孩子。30have (got) something/somebody (all) to yourself if you have a place, time, or person all to yourself, you do not have to share them with anyone else如果你独享某个地方、时间或某人，则无需与任何人分享: He couldn’t wait to have Beth all to himself.他迫不及待地想独占贝丝。 It was the first time I’d had a room to myself.这是我第一次拥有一间属于自己的房间。31sex informal非正式 to have sex with someone与某人发生性关系: I expect she’s had lots of men.我想她跟很多男人有过关系。32have it off/away with somebody British English informal非正式 to have sex with someone与某人发生性关系SPOKEN PHRASES33can/could/may I have say this to politely ask someone to give you something用于礼貌地请求某人给你某物: Can I have the bill, please?请把账单给我好吗？ Could we have our ball back?能把我们的球还给我们吗？34I’ll have/we’ll have say this to ask for something that you have chosen in a restaurant or shop用于在餐厅或商店中点你所选择的东西: I’ll have a T-bone steak and chips, please.我要一份T骨牛排和薯条，谢谢。35offering somebody something used to offer something to someone用于向某人提供某物: Have another sandwich.再吃一个三明治吧。 Won’t you have a drink before you go?走之前要不要喝一杯？ Please have a seat, and the doctor will be right with you.请坐，医生马上过来。36not allow won’t/can’t have something used to say that someone will not allow something to happen用于表示某人不会允许某事发生: They’re trying to play tricks on me again, but I won’t have it.他们又想捉弄我，但我不会允许的。won’t/can’t have somebody doing something I won’t have you walking home all by yourself.我不会让你一个人走路回家的。 We can’t have people wandering about on private land.我们不能让人们在私有土地上随意游荡。37somebody had (got) it coming used to say that you are not sorry that something bad has happened to someone, because they deserved it用于表示你不为某人遭遇的坏事感到遗憾，因为他们活该: I’m not surprised his wife left him – he’s had it coming for years.他妻子离开他，我一点都不惊讶——这是他多年来咎由自取的结果。38I’ve got it used to say you have suddenly thought of the solution to a problem or that you suddenly understand a situation用于表示你突然想到了某个问题的解决方法，或突然理解了某种情况39you have me there (also you’ve got me there) used to say that you do not know the answer to a question用于表示你不知道某个问题的答案: ‘What makes you think women can’t do that kind of work?’ He scratched his head. ‘Well, now, you’ve got me there.’"你凭什么认为女性做不了那种工作？"他挠了挠头。"嗯，这……你把我问住了。"40I’ll have you know used to start to tell someone something when you are annoyed with them用于在对某人感到恼火时开始向其说某事: I’ll have you know you’re insulting the woman I love.我要让你知道，你正在侮辱我爱的女人。41have (got) it in for somebody to want to make life difficult for someone because you dislike them因为不喜欢某人而故意给他们制造麻烦: Dean thinks his teachers have it in for him.迪恩认为他的老师们存心要为难他。42somebody/something has had it a)if someone has had it, they are going to fail or die, or be in serious trouble如果某人完了，意味着他们将要失败、死亡或陷入严重麻烦: Press the wrong button and you’ve had it.按错按钮，你就完了。 b)if someone has had it, they are very tired or annoyed and cannot continue with something如果某人受够了，意味着他们非常疲惫或恼怒，无法再继续下去: I can’t believe he’s done it again. I’ve had it with him!我不敢相信他又这样做了。我受够他了！ c)British English if something has had it, it no longer works and cannot be repaired如果某物坏掉了，意味着它不再能用且无法修复: The engine’s had it.发动机坏掉了。43be not having any (of that) to refuse to agree to something, listen to someone etc拒绝同意某事、拒绝听取某人等: I tried to explain to her, but she just wasn’t having any of it.我试图向她解释，但她根本不听。44somebody has been had used to say that someone has been deceived, for example by being tricked into paying too much用于表示某人被骗，例如被骗多付了钱: You paid £200? You’ve been had!你付了200英镑？你被骗了！USAGE: Have got, have用法：Have got 与 have• In British spoken English, people usually use have got instead of have for many of its meanings. Have sounds more formal and is the usual choice in written English. You say: · He's got a cold. You write: · He has a cold.• 在英国英语口语中，人们通常用 have got 代替 have 来表达其许多含义。have 听起来更正式，是书面英语中的通常选择。口语说：He's got a cold。书面写：He has a cold。• In questions in British spoken English, Have you got ...? is often used instead of Do you have ...? You say: · Have you got his address? You write: · Do you have his address?• 在英国英语口语的疑问句中，Have you got ...? 常用来代替 Do you have ...? 口语说：Have you got his address? 书面写：Do you have his address?• In negative sentences in British spoken English, you use haven't got or hasn't got. You say: · He hasn't got any money. You write: · He does not have any money.• 在英国英语口语的否定句中，使用 haven't got 或 hasn't got。口语说：He hasn't got any money。书面写：He does not have any money。• Have got is mainly used in the present tense. In the past tense you usually use had, and in the future you usually use will have.• Have got 主要用于现在时。在过去时中通常使用 had，在将来时中通常使用 will have。• In American English, have got is much less common. It is used when you want to emphasize what you are saying: · He's got a gun! It is also often used in the phrase have got to (=have to): · We've got to go.• 在美国英语中，have got 不那么常见。它用于强调所说的话：He's got a gun! 它也常出现在 have got to（=have to）这个短语中：We've got to go。• In negative sentences, British speakers often say I haven't got ... where American speakers say I don't have ... In questions, British speakers say Have you got ...? where American speakers say Do you have ...?• 在否定句中，英国人常说 I haven't got ...，而美国人说 I don't have ...。在疑问句中，英国人说 Have you got ...?，而美国人说 Do you have ...?have on1 have (got) something on to be wearing a piece of clothing or type of clothing穿着某件或某类衣物: He had his best suit on.他穿着他最好的西装。 Jimmy had nothing on but his socks.吉米除了袜子什么都没穿。2 have (got) the TV/radio/washing machine etc on if you have your television, radio etc on, you have switched it on and it is working如果你开着电视、收音机等，意味着你已经打开了它，它正在运行: Billie has the radio on all day long.比利整天开着收音机。3 be having somebody on especially British English to be trying to make someone believe something that is not true, especially as a joke试图让某人相信不真实的事情，尤其是作为玩笑: Don’t believe a word he says. He’s having you on!别信他说的任何一个字。他在骗你！4 have (got) something on British English to have arranged to do something, go somewhere etc, especially when this means you cannot do something else已安排好做某事、去某地等，尤其是当这意味着你无法做其他事情时: Sorry, I can’t help you this weekend – I’ve got too much on already.对不起，这个周末我帮不了你——我已经有太多事情要做了。5 have (got) something on somebody to know about something bad that someone has done知道某人做了某件不好的事: What do the police have on him?警方掌握了他的什么证据？6 have (got) nothing on somebody/something informal非正式 to not be nearly as good as someone or something else远不如另一个人或事物好: Rock ‘n’ roll has got nothing on these African rhythms.摇滚乐根本比不上这些非洲节奏。have (got) something against somebody/something phrasal verb to dislike or be opposed to someone or something for a particular reason因为特定原因不喜欢或反对某人或某事: I don’t know what it is, but Roger seems to have something against women.我不知道原因，但罗杰似乎对女性有成见。 I can’t see what you’ve got against the idea.我不明白你反对这个想法的原因是什么。 I have nothing against foreigners (=have no reason to dislike them).我对外国人没有偏见（=没有理由不喜欢他们）。have (got) somebody in phrasal verb British English if you have someone in, they are doing some work in your home, for example building work如果你请人上门，他们在你家做一些工作，例如建筑施工: We’ve had the builders in, so everything’s in a mess.我们请了建筑工人来施工，所以到处都是一片狼藉。have something out phrasal verb1to have a tooth etc removed by a medical operation通过外科手术拔牙等2have it out (with somebody) informal非正式 to settle a disagreement or difficult situation by talking to the person involved, especially when you are angry with them通过与当事人交谈来解决分歧或困难局面，尤其是在你对其感到愤怒时: I’m going round to his house to have it out with him.我要去他家和他把话说清楚。have somebody over (also have somebody round especially British English) phrasal verb if you have someone over, they come to your house for a meal, drink etc because you have invited them如果你邀请某人来家里，他们会因为你的邀请来你家吃饭、喝酒等: We must have you over for dinner before we leave.我们离开之前一定要请你来吃饭。have somebody up phrasal verb British English informal非正式 to make someone go to a court of law because you think they have committed a crime因认为某人犯罪而使其出庭受审be had up for something Last year he was had up for drunken driving.去年他因醉酒驾车被起诉。GRAMMAR Have somebody up is usually passive.havehave3 verb, have to do something (also have got to do something especially British English) 1if you have to do something, you must do it because it is necessary or because someone makes you do it如果你必须做某事，是因为它有必要或有人要求你这样做: We don’t have to rush – there’s plenty of time.我们不用着急——时间多着呢。 I hate having to get up early in the morning.我讨厌早上不得不早起。 If you earn more than £5,000, you will have to pay tax.如果你的收入超过5000英镑，你就必须缴税。 I’ve got to be at the hospital at 4 o'clock.我必须在4点钟到达医院。 It’ll have to be on a Sunday. I’ll be working every other day.只能是星期天了。其他每天我都要工作。Register语体In writing, people often prefer to say someone is forced to do something or is obliged to do something, as these sound more formal than have to do something: They had to pay tax on the full amount. ➔ They were obliged to pay tax on the full amount. | Many businesses have had to close. ➔ Many businesses have been forced to close.在书面语中，人们往往更喜欢说某人被迫做某事或有义务做某事，因为这听起来比 have to do something 更正式：They had to pay tax on the full amount. ➔ They were obliged to pay tax on the full amount. | Many businesses have had to close. ➔ Many businesses have been forced to close.2used to say that it is important that something happens, or that something must happen if something else is to happen用于表示某事发生很重要，或如果某事要发生则另一件事必须先发生: There has to be an end to the violence.暴力必须终止。 You’ve got to believe me!你得相信我！ There will have to be a complete ceasefire before the Government will agree to talks.政府在同意谈判之前，必须先实现全面停火。 You have to be good to succeed in this game.要在这个游戏中取得成功，你必须表现出色。3used to tell someone how to do something用于告诉某人如何做某事: First of all you have to mix the flour and the butter.首先你要把面粉和黄油混合在一起。4used to say that you are sure that something will happen or something is true用于表示你确信某事会发生或某事是真的: House prices have to go up sooner or later.房价迟早会上涨的。 This has to be a mistake.这肯定是个错误。 You have got to be joking!你一定是在开玩笑！ No one else could have done it – it had to be Neville.没有其他人能做到这件事——一定是内维尔。5used to suggest that someone should do something because you think it would be enjoyable or useful用于建议某人做某事，因为你认为那会令人愉快或有用: You’ll have to come and meet my wife some time.你得找个时间来认识一下我的妻子。6spoken口语 used when something annoying happens in a way that things always seem to happen用于表示恼人的事情总是以某种方式发生: Of course, it had to happen today, when all the shops are shut.当然，偏偏今天发生，所有店铺都关门了。7 spoken口语 used to say that only one thing or person is good enough or right for someone用于表示只有某一事物或某人才足够好或适合某人: For Francesca it has to be the Ritz – nowhere else will do.对弗朗切斯卡来说，只有丽思酒店才行——其他地方都不行。8do you have to do something? spoken口语 used to ask someone to stop doing something that annoys you用于请求某人停止令你烦恼的行为: Lieutenant, do you have to keep repeating everything I’ve just said?中尉，你有必要一直重复我刚刚说的每一句话吗？9I have to say/admit/confess spoken口语 used to show that you are making an honest statement even though it may be embarrassing for you用于表示你正在做出诚实的陈述，尽管这对你来说可能很尴尬: I have to say I don’t know the first thing about computers.我不得不承认，我对电脑一窍不通。 → must1
1if you have to do something, you must do it because it is necessary or because someone makes you do it如果你必须做某事，是因为它有必要或有人要求你这样做: We don’t have to rush – there’s plenty of time.我们不用着急——时间多着呢。 I hate having to get up early in the morning.我讨厌早上不得不早起。 If you earn more than £5,000, you will have to pay tax.如果你的收入超过5000英镑，你就必须缴税。 I’ve got to be at the hospital at 4 o'clock.我必须在4点钟到达医院。 It’ll have to be on a Sunday. I’ll be working every other day.只能是星期天了。其他每天我都要工作。Register语体In writing, people often prefer to say someone is forced to do something or is obliged to do something, as these sound more formal than have to do something: They had to pay tax on the full amount. ➔ They were obliged to pay tax on the full amount. | Many businesses have had to close. ➔ Many businesses have been forced to close.在书面语中，人们往往更喜欢说某人被迫做某事或有义务做某事，因为这听起来比 have to do something 更正式：They had to pay tax on the full amount. ➔ They were obliged to pay tax on the full amount. | Many businesses have had to close. ➔ Many businesses have been forced to close.2used to say that it is important that something happens, or that something must happen if something else is to happen用于表示某事发生很重要，或如果某事要发生则另一件事必须先发生: There has to be an end to the violence.暴力必须终止。 You’ve got to believe me!你得相信我！ There will have to be a complete ceasefire before the Government will agree to talks.政府在同意谈判之前，必须先实现全面停火。 You have to be good to succeed in this game.要在这个游戏中取得成功，你必须表现出色。3used to tell someone how to do something用于告诉某人如何做某事: First of all you have to mix the flour and the butter.首先你要把面粉和黄油混合在一起。4used to say that you are sure that something will happen or something is true用于表示你确信某事会发生或某事是真的: House prices have to go up sooner or later.房价迟早会上涨的。 This has to be a mistake.这肯定是个错误。 You have got to be joking!你一定是在开玩笑！ No one else could have done it – it had to be Neville.没有其他人能做到这件事——一定是内维尔。5used to suggest that someone should do something because you think it would be enjoyable or useful用于建议某人做某事，因为你认为那会令人愉快或有用: You’ll have to come and meet my wife some time.你得找个时间来认识一下我的妻子。6spoken口语 used when something annoying happens in a way that things always seem to happen用于表示恼人的事情总是以某种方式发生: Of course, it had to happen today, when all the shops are shut.当然，偏偏今天发生，所有店铺都关门了。7 spoken口语 used to say that only one thing or person is good enough or right for someone用于表示只有某一事物或某人才足够好或适合某人: For Francesca it has to be the Ritz – nowhere else will do.对弗朗切斯卡来说，只有丽思酒店才行——其他地方都不行。8do you have to do something? spoken口语 used to ask someone to stop doing something that annoys you用于请求某人停止令你烦恼的行为: Lieutenant, do you have to keep repeating everything I’ve just said?中尉，你有必要一直重复我刚刚说的每一句话吗？9I have to say/admit/confess spoken口语 used to show that you are making an honest statement even though it may be embarrassing for you用于表示你正在做出诚实的陈述，尽管这对你来说可能很尴尬: I have to say I don’t know the first thing about computers.我不得不承认，我对电脑一窍不通。 → must1