rule 的英语意思
rulerule1 /ruːl/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1about what is allowed [countable] an official instruction that says how things must be done or what is allowed, especially in a game, organization, or job规定事情如何进行或何事被允许的正式规则，尤指游戏、组织或工作中的规则rule of
the rules of the game游戏规则under the rules/according to the rules Under the rules, the company must publish its annual accounts.根据规定，该公司必须公布其年度账目。2about what you should do [countable] what you should do in a particular situation, or a statement about this在特定情况下应当怎么做的准则，或对此的表述: There are no hard and fast rules (=clear and definite rules) about what to wear to classes.关于上课穿什么，没有硬性规定（=明确而固定的规则）。rule of There are two basic rules of survival.生存有两条基本法则。 The rule is: if you feel any pain you should stop exercising immediately.准则是：如果感到任何疼痛，应立即停止锻炼。3normal/usual [singular] something that is normal or usually true通常情况下属实或正常的事情as a (general) rule As a general rule most students finish their coursework by the end of May.一般来说，大多数学生在五月底前完成课程作业。 Early marriage used to be the rule in that part of the world.早婚曾是那个地区的惯常做法。 A series of payments used to be the exception rather than the rule.分期付款过去是例外而非常规。 Unfortunately there is an exception to every rule.遗憾的是，每条规则都有例外。4government [uncountable] the government of a country or area by a particular group of people or using a particular system由特定群体或依特定制度对一个国家或地区的统治under ... rule people living under communist rule生活在共产党统治下的人民 the end of colonial rule殖民统治的终结 a period of military rule军事统治时期 direct rule from Westminster来自威斯敏斯特的直接统治 the restoration of majority rule (=government by the party that most people have voted for) to Northern Ireland北爱尔兰多数党执政（=由获得最多选票的政党执政）的恢复5in grammar/science etc [countable] a statement about what is usually allowed in a particular system, such as the grammar of a language, or a science关于特定体系（如语言语法或某门科学）中通常允许什么的表述rule of the rules of English punctuation英语标点符号规则6the rule of law a situation in which the laws of a country are obeyed一国法律得到遵守的状态: We are here to uphold the rule of law.我们在此是为了维护法治。7the rules of natural justice what people believe to be right and fair人们认为正确和公正的事情: The governor failed to observe the rules of natural justice.该总督未能遵守自然公正的原则。8rule of thumb a rough figure or method of calculation, based on practical experience基于实践经验的粗略数字或计算方法: As a general rule of thumb, children this age should not spend more than one hour on homework.根据一般经验法则，这个年龄段的孩子做作业的时间不应超过一小时。9make it a rule (to do something) to try to make sure that you always do something努力确保自己总是做某事: I make it a rule never to mix business with pleasure.我的原则是绝不将公事与私事混为一谈。10for measuring [countable] old-fashioned旧式 a ruler直尺 → golden rule, ground rules, home rule, slide rule, → work to rule at work1(32)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词break a rule (also violate a rule formal正式) (=not obey it)· He had clearly broken the official rules.· 他显然违反了官方规定。· Any one who violates this rule will be severely punished.· 任何违反此规定的人将受到严厉惩处。obey/follow a rule· She wasn’t going to obey their silly rules.· 她才不会遵守他们那些荒唐的规定。comply with/abide by/observe a rule formal正式 (=obey it)· All members must comply with the rules of the organization.· 所有成员必须遵守组织规定。· There is little that one country can do if another fails to abide by the rules.· 如果一个国家不遵守规则，另一个国家能做的很有限。· We expect you to observe the general rules of conduct as set out below.· 我们期望您遵守以下列出的一般行为准则。stick to/go by the rules informal非正式 (=obey them)· We all have to stick to the rules.· 我们所有人都必须遵守规则。make the rules· I’m only an assistant manager – I don’t make the rules.· 我只是个副经理——规则不是我定的。the rule says ...· The rule says that you must be standing inside the line.· 规则规定，你必须站在线内。the rule stipulates that ... formal正式 (=it says that something must be done)· The rules stipulate that clubs must field the strongest team available.· 规则规定，各俱乐部必须出动最强阵容。the rule prohibits/forbids something· The rule forbids women from becoming members of the club.· 规则禁止女性成为该俱乐部的会员。the rule requires (that) ... formal正式 (=it says that people must do something)· School rules required all girls to tie back their hair.· 校规要求所有女生把头发扎起来。the rule applies to somebody/something (=it concerns them)· Everyone thinks that the rule doesn’t apply to them.· 每个人都认为规则对自己不适用。play by the rules (=do what is expected and agreed)· The system works well enough — as long as everyone plays by the rules.· 只要每个人都遵守规则，这个制度就能运作得相当好。bend/stretch the rules (=allow someone to do something that is not normally allowed)· They bend the rules to suit themselves.· 他们为了自身利益而曲解规则。relax the rules (=make them less strict)· Britain relaxed its immigration rules.· 英国放宽了移民规定。tighten (up) the rules (=make them stricter)· The EU has tightened the rules on the quality of drinking water.· 欧盟已加严饮用水质量规定。enforce a rule (=make sure that it is obeyed)· The planning office does not always enforce its own rules.· 规划办公室并非总是执行自己制定的规则。flout a rule (=break it, without trying to hide what you are doing)· The party continues to flout its own rules.· 该党持续公然违反自己制定的规则。be bound by rules (=have to obey them)· Solicitors are bound by strict rules that regulate their professional conduct.· 律师受严格规则约束，这些规则对其职业行为进行规范。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + rule形容词／名词 + rulestrict· They have very strict rules about gambling.· 他们对赌博有非常严格的规定。simple· The rules of the game are quite simple.· 游戏规则相当简单。petty (=unreasonable rules about unimportant things)· There are hundreds of petty rules.· 有数百条繁琐的规定。a school/prison/club etc rule· He had broken one of the school rules.· 他违反了一条校规。an unwritten rule (=a rule of behaviour that everyone in a group understands)· There’s an unwritten rule that you never call an actor before 10 a.m.· 有一条不成文的规定：绝不在上午10点前给演员打电话。health and safety rules· You should follow any health and safety rules which apply to your workplace.· 您应遵守适用于您工作场所的所有健康与安全规定。phrases短语be against the rules (=not be allowed)· It was against the rules to talk in class.· 在课堂上说话违反规定。the rules concerning/governing/relating to something formal正式 (=the rules about something)· the rules governing food labeling· 食品标签管理规定a change in the rules· I didn’t realise that there had been a change in the rules.· 我没有意识到规则已经发生了变化。a breach of the rules formal正式 (=something that is against the rules)· a serious breach of the rules· 严重违反规定rules and regulations· The government keeps introducing more and more rules and regulations.· 政府不断出台越来越多的规章制度。rules are rules spoken口语 (=a rule must be obeyed)· Rules are rules and you have to abide by them.· 规则就是规则，你必须遵守。THESAURUS同义词辨析rule an instruction that says what people are allowed to do or not allowed to do, for example in a game, school, or company规定人们在游戏、学校或公司等场合可以或不可以做什么的规则: · the rules of baseball· 棒球规则· He disobeyed the school rules.· 他违反了校规。law an official rule that everyone in a country, city, or state must obey一国、城市或州内所有人均须遵守的正式规定: · It is against the law to carry a concealed weapon.· 携带隐藏武器违法。· The law requires motorcyclists to wear helmets.· 法律要求摩托车驾驶者佩戴头盔。regulation an official rule or order, which is part of a set of rules made by a government or organization政府或组织制定的一套规则中的正式规定或命令: · the regulations for applying for a passport· 申请护照的相关规定· building regulations· 建筑法规· environmental regulations on air pollution· 关于空气污染的环保法规restriction an official rule that limits what people can do限制人们行为的正式规定: · new restrictions on immigration· 新的移民限制· The government is planning to impose regulations on the amount of alcohol you can bring into the country.· 政府计划对可携带入境的酒精数量实施管制。guidelines rules or instructions about the best way to do something关于做某事最佳方式的规则或指引: · the Department of Health’s guidelines for a healthy diet· 卫生部关于健康饮食的指南· guidelines for classroom teachers· 课堂教师指导准则code a set of rules that people or organizations agree to obey but are not forced to obey人们或组织同意遵守但并非被强制遵守的一套规则: · The school has a dress code for its students.· 该学校对学生有着装规范。· the company’s code of conduct· 公司的行为准则statute formal正式 a law that has been officially approved by a parliament, council etc, and written down经议会、委员会等正式批准并以书面形式记录的法律: · The statute banned corporal punishment.· 该成文法禁止体罚。ordinance American English a law, made by a city or town, that forbids or restricts an activity由城市或镇制定的、禁止或限制某种活动的地方法规: · A local ordinance limited speed in the parks to ten miles an hour.· 一项地方法令将公园内的车速限制为每小时10英里。
查看全部语言翻译1about what is allowed [countable] an official instruction that says how things must be done or what is allowed, especially in a game, organization, or job规定事情如何进行或何事被允许的正式规则，尤指游戏、组织或工作中的规则rule of the rules of the game游戏规则under the rules/according to the rules Under the rules, the company must publish its annual accounts.根据规定，该公司必须公布其年度账目。2about what you should do [countable] what you should do in a particular situation, or a statement about this在特定情况下应当怎么做的准则，或对此的表述: There are no hard and fast rules (=clear and definite rules) about what to wear to classes.关于上课穿什么，没有硬性规定（=明确而固定的规则）。rule of There are two basic rules of survival.生存有两条基本法则。 The rule is: if you feel any pain you should stop exercising immediately.准则是：如果感到任何疼痛，应立即停止锻炼。3normal/usual [singular] something that is normal or usually true通常情况下属实或正常的事情as a (general) rule As a general rule most students finish their coursework by the end of May.一般来说，大多数学生在五月底前完成课程作业。 Early marriage used to be the rule in that part of the world.早婚曾是那个地区的惯常做法。 A series of payments used to be the exception rather than the rule.分期付款过去是例外而非常规。 Unfortunately there is an exception to every rule.遗憾的是，每条规则都有例外。4government [uncountable] the government of a country or area by a particular group of people or using a particular system由特定群体或依特定制度对一个国家或地区的统治under ... rule people living under communist rule生活在共产党统治下的人民 the end of colonial rule殖民统治的终结 a period of military rule军事统治时期 direct rule from Westminster来自威斯敏斯特的直接统治 the restoration of majority rule (=government by the party that most people have voted for) to Northern Ireland北爱尔兰多数党执政（=由获得最多选票的政党执政）的恢复5in grammar/science etc [countable] a statement about what is usually allowed in a particular system, such as the grammar of a language, or a science关于特定体系（如语言语法或某门科学）中通常允许什么的表述rule of the rules of English punctuation英语标点符号规则6the rule of law a situation in which the laws of a country are obeyed一国法律得到遵守的状态: We are here to uphold the rule of law.我们在此是为了维护法治。7the rules of natural justice what people believe to be right and fair人们认为正确和公正的事情: The governor failed to observe the rules of natural justice.该总督未能遵守自然公正的原则。8rule of thumb a rough figure or method of calculation, based on practical experience基于实践经验的粗略数字或计算方法: As a general rule of thumb, children this age should not spend more than one hour on homework.根据一般经验法则，这个年龄段的孩子做作业的时间不应超过一小时。9make it a rule (to do something) to try to make sure that you always do something努力确保自己总是做某事: I make it a rule never to mix business with pleasure.我的原则是绝不将公事与私事混为一谈。10for measuring [countable] old-fashioned旧式 a ruler直尺 → golden rule, ground rules, home rule, slide rule, → work to rule at work1(32)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词break a rule (also violate a rule formal正式) (=not obey it)· He had clearly broken the official rules.· 他显然违反了官方规定。· Any one who violates this rule will be severely punished.· 任何违反此规定的人将受到严厉惩处。obey/follow a rule· She wasn’t going to obey their silly rules.· 她才不会遵守他们那些荒唐的规定。comply with/abide by/observe a rule formal正式 (=obey it)· All members must comply with the rules of the organization.· 所有成员必须遵守组织规定。· There is little that one country can do if another fails to abide by the rules.· 如果一个国家不遵守规则，另一个国家能做的很有限。· We expect you to observe the general rules of conduct as set out below.· 我们期望您遵守以下列出的一般行为准则。stick to/go by the rules informal非正式 (=obey them)· We all have to stick to the rules.· 我们所有人都必须遵守规则。make the rules· I’m only an assistant manager – I don’t make the rules.· 我只是个副经理——规则不是我定的。the rule says ...· The rule says that you must be standing inside the line.· 规则规定，你必须站在线内。the rule stipulates that ... formal正式 (=it says that something must be done)· The rules stipulate that clubs must field the strongest team available.· 规则规定，各俱乐部必须出动最强阵容。the rule prohibits/forbids something· The rule forbids women from becoming members of the club.· 规则禁止女性成为该俱乐部的会员。the rule requires (that) ... formal正式 (=it says that people must do something)· School rules required all girls to tie back their hair.· 校规要求所有女生把头发扎起来。the rule applies to somebody/something (=it concerns them)· Everyone thinks that the rule doesn’t apply to them.· 每个人都认为规则对自己不适用。play by the rules (=do what is expected and agreed)· The system works well enough — as long as everyone plays by the rules.· 只要每个人都遵守规则，这个制度就能运作得相当好。bend/stretch the rules (=allow someone to do something that is not normally allowed)· They bend the rules to suit themselves.· 他们为了自身利益而曲解规则。relax the rules (=make them less strict)· Britain relaxed its immigration rules.· 英国放宽了移民规定。tighten (up) the rules (=make them stricter)· The EU has tightened the rules on the quality of drinking water.· 欧盟已加严饮用水质量规定。enforce a rule (=make sure that it is obeyed)· The planning office does not always enforce its own rules.· 规划办公室并非总是执行自己制定的规则。flout a rule (=break it, without trying to hide what you are doing)· The party continues to flout its own rules.· 该党持续公然违反自己制定的规则。be bound by rules (=have to obey them)· Solicitors are bound by strict rules that regulate their professional conduct.· 律师受严格规则约束，这些规则对其职业行为进行规范。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + rule形容词／名词 + rulestrict· They have very strict rules about gambling.· 他们对赌博有非常严格的规定。simple· The rules of the game are quite simple.· 游戏规则相当简单。petty (=unreasonable rules about unimportant things)· There are hundreds of petty rules.· 有数百条繁琐的规定。a school/prison/club etc rule· He had broken one of the school rules.· 他违反了一条校规。an unwritten rule (=a rule of behaviour that everyone in a group understands)· There’s an unwritten rule that you never call an actor before 10 a.m.· 有一条不成文的规定：绝不在上午10点前给演员打电话。health and safety rules· You should follow any health and safety rules which apply to your workplace.· 您应遵守适用于您工作场所的所有健康与安全规定。phrases短语be against the rules (=not be allowed)· It was against the rules to talk in class.· 在课堂上说话违反规定。the rules concerning/governing/relating to something formal正式 (=the rules about something)· the rules governing food labeling· 食品标签管理规定a change in the rules· I didn’t realise that there had been a change in the rules.· 我没有意识到规则已经发生了变化。a breach of the rules formal正式 (=something that is against the rules)· a serious breach of the rules· 严重违反规定rules and regulations· The government keeps introducing more and more rules and regulations.· 政府不断出台越来越多的规章制度。rules are rules spoken口语 (=a rule must be obeyed)· Rules are rules and you have to abide by them.· 规则就是规则，你必须遵守。THESAURUS同义词辨析rule an instruction that says what people are allowed to do or not allowed to do, for example in a game, school, or company规定人们在游戏、学校或公司等场合可以或不可以做什么的规则: · the rules of baseball· 棒球规则· He disobeyed the school rules.· 他违反了校规。law an official rule that everyone in a country, city, or state must obey一国、城市或州内所有人均须遵守的正式规定: · It is against the law to carry a concealed weapon.· 携带隐藏武器违法。· The law requires motorcyclists to wear helmets.· 法律要求摩托车驾驶者佩戴头盔。regulation an official rule or order, which is part of a set of rules made by a government or organization政府或组织制定的一套规则中的正式规定或命令: · the regulations for applying for a passport· 申请护照的相关规定· building regulations· 建筑法规· environmental regulations on air pollution· 关于空气污染的环保法规restriction an official rule that limits what people can do限制人们行为的正式规定: · new restrictions on immigration· 新的移民限制· The government is planning to impose regulations on the amount of alcohol you can bring into the country.· 政府计划对可携带入境的酒精数量实施管制。guidelines rules or instructions about the best way to do something关于做某事最佳方式的规则或指引: · the Department of Health’s guidelines for a healthy diet· 卫生部关于健康饮食的指南· guidelines for classroom teachers· 课堂教师指导准则code a set of rules that people or organizations agree to obey but are not forced to obey人们或组织同意遵守但并非被强制遵守的一套规则: · The school has a dress code for its students.· 该学校对学生有着装规范。· the company’s code of conduct· 公司的行为准则statute formal正式 a law that has been officially approved by a parliament, council etc, and written down经议会、委员会等正式批准并以书面形式记录的法律: · The statute banned corporal punishment.· 该成文法禁止体罚。ordinance American English a law, made by a city or town, that forbids or restricts an activity由城市或镇制定的、禁止或限制某种活动的地方法规: · A local ordinance limited speed in the parks to ten miles an hour.· 一项地方法令将公园内的车速限制为每小时10英里。rulerule2 verb 1government [intransitive, transitive] to have the official power to control a country and the people who live there拥有对一个国家及其居民进行统治的正式权力: Queen Victoria ruled England for 64 years.维多利亚女王统治英格兰长达64年。 African tribal societies were traditionally ruled by a council of elders.非洲部落社会传统上由长老会议统治。rule over Alexander the Great ruled over a huge empire.亚历山大大帝统治着一个庞大的帝国。 He announced that henceforth he would rule by decree (=make all the important decisions himself).他宣布，此后将通过法令统治（=由他本人做出所有重要决定）。► see thesaurus at control2control/influence [transitive] if a feeling or desire rules someone, it has a powerful and controlling influence on their actions若某种情感或欲望主宰某人，则它对其行为具有强大的支配性影响: the passion for power and success which rules her life主宰她生命的对权力与成功的渴望3court/law [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] to make an official decision about something, especially a legal problem就某事（尤指法律问题）作出正式裁决rule that The judge ruled that she should have custody of the children.法官裁定她应获得孩子的监护权。rule on The Supreme Court has yet to rule on the case.最高法院尚未就此案作出裁决。rule in favour of/against somebody/something The tribunal ruled in her favour.裁判所裁定支持她。be ruled illegal/unlawful etc This part of the bill was ruled unconstitutional.该法案的这一部分被裁定为违宪。 → ruling14rule the roost informal非正式 to be the most powerful person in a group成为团体中最有权威的人: His wife rules the roost in their house.他妻子在家里说了算。5rule somebody/something with a rod of iron also rule somebody with an iron fist/hand to control a group of people in a very severe way以极为严厉的方式控制一群人: Although he was a fair man, he ruled us with an iron fist.尽管他是个公正的人，他对我们的统治却是铁腕手段。6somebody/something rules informal非正式 used to say that the team, school, place etc mentioned is better than any other用于表示所提及的球队、学校、地方等比任何其他的都要好: Arsenal rules OK. British English阿森纳天下第一。（英式英语） graffiti saying ‘Poheny High rules’涂鸦写着"Poheny High rules"7draw a line [transitive] to draw a line using a ruler or other straight edge用尺子或其他直边画线: Rule a line under each answer.在每个答案下方画一条线。 → overrule, → let your heart rule your head at heart1(2)rule something/somebody ↔ out phrasal verb1to decide that something is not possible or suitable认定某事不可能或不合适: The police have ruled out suicide.警方已排除自杀的可能性。 She has refused to rule out the possibility of singing again.她拒绝排除再次演唱的可能性。2to make it impossible for something to happen使某事发生成为不可能: The mountainous terrain rules out most forms of agriculture.山地地形使大多数形式的农业无从开展。3to state that someone will not be able to take part in a sports event宣布某人将无法参加体育赛事rule out of He has been ruled out of the match with a knee injury.他因膝伤被排除在这场比赛之外。
1government [intransitive, transitive] to have the official power to control a country and the people who live there拥有对一个国家及其居民进行统治的正式权力: Queen Victoria ruled England for 64 years.维多利亚女王统治英格兰长达64年。 African tribal societies were traditionally ruled by a council of elders.非洲部落社会传统上由长老会议统治。rule over Alexander the Great ruled over a huge empire.亚历山大大帝统治着一个庞大的帝国。 He announced that henceforth he would rule by decree (=make all the important decisions himself).他宣布，此后将通过法令统治（=由他本人做出所有重要决定）。► see thesaurus at control2control/influence [transitive] if a feeling or desire rules someone, it has a powerful and controlling influence on their actions若某种情感或欲望主宰某人，则它对其行为具有强大的支配性影响: the passion for power and success which rules her life主宰她生命的对权力与成功的渴望3court/law [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] to make an official decision about something, especially a legal problem就某事（尤指法律问题）作出正式裁决rule that The judge ruled that she should have custody of the children.法官裁定她应获得孩子的监护权。rule on The Supreme Court has yet to rule on the case.最高法院尚未就此案作出裁决。rule in favour of/against somebody/something The tribunal ruled in her favour.裁判所裁定支持她。be ruled illegal/unlawful etc This part of the bill was ruled unconstitutional.该法案的这一部分被裁定为违宪。 → ruling14rule the roost informal非正式 to be the most powerful person in a group成为团体中最有权威的人: His wife rules the roost in their house.他妻子在家里说了算。5rule somebody/something with a rod of iron also rule somebody with an iron fist/hand to control a group of people in a very severe way以极为严厉的方式控制一群人: Although he was a fair man, he ruled us with an iron fist.尽管他是个公正的人，他对我们的统治却是铁腕手段。6somebody/something rules informal非正式 used to say that the team, school, place etc mentioned is better than any other用于表示所提及的球队、学校、地方等比任何其他的都要好: Arsenal rules OK. British English阿森纳天下第一。（英式英语） graffiti saying ‘Poheny High rules’涂鸦写着"Poheny High rules"7draw a line [transitive] to draw a line using a ruler or other straight edge用尺子或其他直边画线: Rule a line under each answer.在每个答案下方画一条线。 → overrule, → let your heart rule your head at heart1(2)rule something/somebody ↔ out phrasal verb1to decide that something is not possible or suitable认定某事不可能或不合适: The police have ruled out suicide.警方已排除自杀的可能性。 She has refused to rule out the possibility of singing again.她拒绝排除再次演唱的可能性。2to make it impossible for something to happen使某事发生成为不可能: The mountainous terrain rules out most forms of agriculture.山地地形使大多数形式的农业无从开展。3to state that someone will not be able to take part in a sports event宣布某人将无法参加体育赛事rule out of He has been ruled out of the match with a knee injury.他因膝伤被排除在这场比赛之外。