shoulder 的英语意思
shouldershoulder1 /ˈʃəʊldə $ ˈʃoʊldər/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1body part [countable] one of the two parts of the body at each side of the neck where the arm is connected肩；颈部两侧连接手臂的身体部位之一: 
She tapped the driver on the shoulder.她轻拍了一下司机的肩膀。 He put his arm around her shoulders.他用手臂搂住了她的肩膀。 His shoulders were broad and powerful.他肩膀宽阔有力。2clothes [countable] the part of a piece of clothing that covers your shoulders衣服覆盖肩部的部分: a jacket with padded shoulders有垫肩的夹克3meat [countable, uncountable] the upper part of the front leg of an animal that is used for meat动物前腿上部（食用部位）shoulder of a shoulder of pork猪肩肉4be looking over your shoulder to feel worried that something unpleasant is going to happen to you担忧不好的事情即将降临到自己身上5a)a shoulder to cry on someone who gives you sympathy给予你同情与安慰的人: Ben is always there when I need a shoulder to cry on.每当我需要一个可以依靠倾诉的肩膀时，本总会在我身边。 b)cry on somebody’s shoulder to get sympathy from someone when you tell them your problems向某人倾诉烦恼以获得同情安慰6shoulder to shoulder a)having the same aims and wanting to achieve the same thing目标相同，共同致力于实现同一件事 SYN side by sideshoulder with We are working shoulder to shoulder with local residents.我们正与当地居民并肩合作。 b)physically close together身体紧靠在一起 SYN side by side: Blacks and whites stood shoulder to shoulder in the stands to applaud.黑人和白人在看台上并肩而立，齐声鼓掌。7on somebody’s shoulders if blame or a difficult job falls on someone’s shoulders, they have to take responsibility for it如果责任或艰难的任务落在某人肩上，他们就必须承担起来: The blame rests squarely on Jim’s shoulders.责任完全落在吉姆肩上。8put your shoulder to the wheel to start to work with great effort and determination开始全力以赴、下定决心地努力工作9road-side [countable] American English an area of ground beside a road, where drivers can stop their cars if they are having trouble路肩；道路旁供驾驶员遇到故障时停车的区域 → hard shoulder, soft shoulder10curved shape [countable] a rounded part just below the top of something某物顶部正下方的圆形隆起部分 → give somebody the cold shoulder at cold1(7), → have a chip on your shoulder at chip1(5), → be/stand head and shoulders above the rest at head1(29), → rub shoulders with at rub1(5), → straight from the shoulder at straight1(10)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词shrug your shoulders (=raise them to show that you do not know or care about something)· Susan just shrugged her shoulders and said nothing.· 苏珊只是耸了耸肩，一言不发。hunch your shoulders (=raise your shoulders and bend them forwards slightly)· He hunched his shoulders against the rain.· 他缩起肩膀抵御雨水。look/glance over your shoulder (=look behind you)· He glanced over his shoulder and grinned at me.· 他回头瞥了一眼，对我咧嘴一笑。somebody’s shoulders shake (=because they are crying or laughing)· His shoulders were shaking and tears of laughter were running down his face.· 他肩膀颤抖，笑出的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。somebody’s shoulders slump/droop/sag (=move downwards because they are sad or tired)· ‘You 're right,’ he sighed, his shoulders drooping.· "你说得对，"他叹了口气，双肩低垂。somebody’s shoulders heave (=move up and down because they are crying or breathing deeply)· She turned her back again, her shoulders heaving, her eyes blind with tears.· 她再次转过身去，肩膀剧烈起伏，泪水模糊了双眼。straighten/square your shoulders (=stand with your shoulders straight, in a determined way)· She squared her shoulders and knocked on the door.· 她挺起肩膀，敲了敲门。adjectives形容词broad/wide· He was of medium height, with broad shoulders.· 他身材中等，肩膀宽阔。strong/powerful· He had powerful shoulders and a thick neck.· 他肩膀有力，脖颈粗壮。massive/huge· Dean shrugged his massive shoulders.· 迪恩耸了耸他那宽厚的双肩。narrow/slim· Her dark hair spilled over her narrow shoulders.· 她的深色秀发垂散在纤细的肩膀上。thin/bony shoulders· She put her arm around the girl’s thin shoulders.· 她用手臂搂住了那个女孩瘦削的肩膀。
查看全部语言翻译1body part [countable] one of the two parts of the body at each side of the neck where the arm is connected肩；颈部两侧连接手臂的身体部位之一: She tapped the driver on the shoulder.她轻拍了一下司机的肩膀。 He put his arm around her shoulders.他用手臂搂住了她的肩膀。 His shoulders were broad and powerful.他肩膀宽阔有力。2clothes [countable] the part of a piece of clothing that covers your shoulders衣服覆盖肩部的部分: a jacket with padded shoulders有垫肩的夹克3meat [countable, uncountable] the upper part of the front leg of an animal that is used for meat动物前腿上部（食用部位）shoulder of a shoulder of pork猪肩肉4be looking over your shoulder to feel worried that something unpleasant is going to happen to you担忧不好的事情即将降临到自己身上5a)a shoulder to cry on someone who gives you sympathy给予你同情与安慰的人: Ben is always there when I need a shoulder to cry on.每当我需要一个可以依靠倾诉的肩膀时，本总会在我身边。 b)cry on somebody’s shoulder to get sympathy from someone when you tell them your problems向某人倾诉烦恼以获得同情安慰6shoulder to shoulder a)having the same aims and wanting to achieve the same thing目标相同，共同致力于实现同一件事 SYN side by sideshoulder with We are working shoulder to shoulder with local residents.我们正与当地居民并肩合作。 b)physically close together身体紧靠在一起 SYN side by side: Blacks and whites stood shoulder to shoulder in the stands to applaud.黑人和白人在看台上并肩而立，齐声鼓掌。7on somebody’s shoulders if blame or a difficult job falls on someone’s shoulders, they have to take responsibility for it如果责任或艰难的任务落在某人肩上，他们就必须承担起来: The blame rests squarely on Jim’s shoulders.责任完全落在吉姆肩上。8put your shoulder to the wheel to start to work with great effort and determination开始全力以赴、下定决心地努力工作9road-side [countable] American English an area of ground beside a road, where drivers can stop their cars if they are having trouble路肩；道路旁供驾驶员遇到故障时停车的区域 → hard shoulder, soft shoulder10curved shape [countable] a rounded part just below the top of something某物顶部正下方的圆形隆起部分 → give somebody the cold shoulder at cold1(7), → have a chip on your shoulder at chip1(5), → be/stand head and shoulders above the rest at head1(29), → rub shoulders with at rub1(5), → straight from the shoulder at straight1(10)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词shrug your shoulders (=raise them to show that you do not know or care about something)· Susan just shrugged her shoulders and said nothing.· 苏珊只是耸了耸肩，一言不发。hunch your shoulders (=raise your shoulders and bend them forwards slightly)· He hunched his shoulders against the rain.· 他缩起肩膀抵御雨水。look/glance over your shoulder (=look behind you)· He glanced over his shoulder and grinned at me.· 他回头瞥了一眼，对我咧嘴一笑。somebody’s shoulders shake (=because they are crying or laughing)· His shoulders were shaking and tears of laughter were running down his face.· 他肩膀颤抖，笑出的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。somebody’s shoulders slump/droop/sag (=move downwards because they are sad or tired)· ‘You 're right,’ he sighed, his shoulders drooping.· "你说得对，"他叹了口气，双肩低垂。somebody’s shoulders heave (=move up and down because they are crying or breathing deeply)· She turned her back again, her shoulders heaving, her eyes blind with tears.· 她再次转过身去，肩膀剧烈起伏，泪水模糊了双眼。straighten/square your shoulders (=stand with your shoulders straight, in a determined way)· She squared her shoulders and knocked on the door.· 她挺起肩膀，敲了敲门。adjectives形容词broad/wide· He was of medium height, with broad shoulders.· 他身材中等，肩膀宽阔。strong/powerful· He had powerful shoulders and a thick neck.· 他肩膀有力，脖颈粗壮。massive/huge· Dean shrugged his massive shoulders.· 迪恩耸了耸他那宽厚的双肩。narrow/slim· Her dark hair spilled over her narrow shoulders.· 她的深色秀发垂散在纤细的肩膀上。thin/bony shoulders· She put her arm around the girl’s thin shoulders.· 她用手臂搂住了那个女孩瘦削的肩膀。shouldershoulder2 verb 1shoulder the responsibility/duty/cost/burden etc to accept a difficult or unpleasant responsibility, duty etc承担艰难或令人不快的责任、义务等: The residents are being asked to shoulder the costs of the repairs.居民被要求承担修缮费用。2[transitive] to lift something onto your shoulder to carry it将某物扛在肩上搬运: They shouldered the boat and took it down to the river.他们把船扛在肩上，抬到了河边。3shoulder your way through/into etc to move through a large crowd of people by pushing with your shoulder用肩膀推挤穿过人群: He ran after her, shouldering his way through the crowd.他追在她身后，用肩膀挤开人群。4shoulder arms an order given to soldiers telling them to hold their weapon against their shoulder命令士兵将武器靠于肩上的口令COLLOCATIONS词语搭配nouns名词shoulder a responsibility· The coach shoulders the responsibility for winning and losing.· 教练承担着队伍胜负的责任。shoulder a burden· Many women do paid work and also shoulder the burden of childcare.· 许多女性既从事有偿工作，还要承担育儿的重担。shoulder the blame· Parents are being made to shoulder the blame.· 父母被迫承担责任。shoulder the cost· The government has decided to shoulder the extra cost itself.· 政府已决定自行承担额外费用。
1shoulder the responsibility/duty/cost/burden etc to accept a difficult or unpleasant responsibility, duty etc承担艰难或令人不快的责任、义务等: The residents are being asked to shoulder the costs of the repairs.居民被要求承担修缮费用。2[transitive] to lift something onto your shoulder to carry it将某物扛在肩上搬运: They shouldered the boat and took it down to the river.他们把船扛在肩上，抬到了河边。3shoulder your way through/into etc to move through a large crowd of people by pushing with your shoulder用肩膀推挤穿过人群: He ran after her, shouldering his way through the crowd.他追在她身后，用肩膀挤开人群。4shoulder arms an order given to soldiers telling them to hold their weapon against their shoulder命令士兵将武器靠于肩上的口令COLLOCATIONS词语搭配nouns名词shoulder a responsibility· The coach shoulders the responsibility for winning and losing.· 教练承担着队伍胜负的责任。shoulder a burden· Many women do paid work and also shoulder the burden of childcare.· 许多女性既从事有偿工作，还要承担育儿的重担。shoulder the blame· Parents are being made to shoulder the blame.· 父母被迫承担责任。shoulder the cost· The government has decided to shoulder the extra cost itself.· 政府已决定自行承担额外费用。