subject 的英语意思
subjectsubject1 /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ noun [countable] 
查看全部语言翻译1thing talked about the thing you are talking about or considering in a conversation, discussion, book, film etc谈话、讨论、书籍、电影等中所谈论或涉及的事情；话题；主题: 
Paul has strong opinions on most subjects.· 保罗对大多数话题都有强烈的看法。 The subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition.· 本章涵盖的主题是运动和营养。subject of Truffaut’s childhood memories were the subject of his first film.· 特吕弗的童年记忆是他第一部电影的主题。 While we’re on the subject of money, do you have the $10 you owe me?· 既然说到钱，你有没有欠我的那10美元？ ► Don’t say ‘the subject is about ... ’: The subject of the poem is war. | The poem is about war. → subject matter2at school an area of knowledge that you study at a school or university在学校或大学学习的知识领域；学科；科目: My favorite subject is math.· 我最喜欢的科目是数学。3in art the thing or person that you show when you paint a picture, take a photograph etc绘画、拍照等时所描绘或拍摄的事物或人；题材；被摄对象: Monet loved to use gardens as his subjects.· 莫奈喜欢以花园作为他的创作题材。4in a test a person or animal that is used in a test or experiment用于测试或实验的人或动物；被试者；实验对象: The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18–35.· 这项实验的被试者均为18至35岁的男性。5grammar a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun that usually comes before a main verb and represents the person or thing that performs the action of the verb, or about which something is stated, for example ‘she’ in ‘She hit John’ or ‘elephants’ in ‘Elephants are big’通常位于主动词之前的名词、名词短语或代词，代表执行动词动作的人或事物，或被陈述内容所关于的人或事物；主语。如"She hit John"中的"she"，或"Elephants are big"中的"elephants" → object1(6)6citizen formal正式 someone who was born in a country that has a king or queen, or someone who has a right to live there出生于君主制国家的人，或有权在该国居住的人；国民；臣民: a British subject英国国民 → citizen(2), national2COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词discuss/talk about a subject· Have you discussed the subject with your husband?· 你和丈夫谈过这个话题吗？change the subject (=start talking about something different)· She tried to change the subject.· 她试图转移话题。mention a subject· The subject was not mentioned again.· 这个话题再也没有被提及。deal with/cover a subject (=speak or write about it)· The subject is dealt with in great detail in his previous book.· 这一主题在他的上一本书中有非常详尽的论述。touch on a subject (=say or write a little about it)· In his speech, he touched on the subject of death.· 他在演讲中提及了死亡这一话题。bring up/raise a subject (=deliberately start talking about it)· You brought the subject up, not me.· 是你提起这个话题的，不是我。get onto a subject (=happen to start talking about it)· We somehow got onto the subject of detective stories.· 我们不知怎么就聊到了侦探小说。broach a subject (=start talking about a sensitive subject)· She hesitated, wondering exactly how to broach the subject of their sleeping arrangements.· 她犹豫了一下，想着该怎样开口谈他们的就寝安排。get back to a subject· Somehow I just knew in the end we would get back to the subject of money.· 不知为何，我就是知道最终我们还是会回到钱的话题上。drop a subject (=stop talking about it)· To her relief, Julius dropped the subject.· 令她松了口气的是，朱利叶斯不再提这个话题了。avoid/keep off/stay off a subject (=not talk about it)· I knew he was trying to avoid the subject of drugs.· 我知道他在试图回避毒品这个话题。· She hoped that Anna would keep off the subject of Luke for the next few hours.· 她希望安娜在接下来的几个小时里不要提起卢克。get somebody off a subject (=make them talk about something else)· It was difficult to get him off the subject of cars.· 很难让他停止谈论汽车这个话题。a subject comes up (=people start talking about it)· The subject of payment never came up.· 付款这个话题从未被提起过。adjectives形容词an interesting/fascinating subject· Fame is a fascinating subject.· 名声是一个引人入胜的话题。a difficult/complex subject (=very complicated)· Immigration is a complex subject.· 移民是一个复杂的话题。a controversial subject· The content of the curriculum has become a controversial subject.· 课程内容已成为一个颇具争议的话题。a sensitive/touchy subject (=one that people may get upset about)· Steer clear of complicated issues or sensitive subjects.· 避开复杂的问题或敏感的话题。a delicate subject (=one that may be embarrassing)· She carefully avoided discussing the delicate subject of money.· 她小心地避免谈及金钱这一敏感话题。a taboo subject (=one that it is not acceptable to mention)· For them, death was not a taboo subject.· 对他们来说，死亡并不是一个禁忌话题。phrases短语a subject of/for discussion· TV is a favourite subject for discussion.· 电视是一个深受欢迎的讨论话题。a subject of conversation· She searched for a new subject of conversation.· 她寻找着新的谈话话题。a subject of/for debate (=a subject people discuss and disagree about)· The reason for the increased risk of cancer is still a subject of debate.· 癌症风险增加的原因仍是一个争论中的话题。a subject of controversy (=a subject people disagree about strongly)· Nuclear power is still the subject of considerable controversy.· 核能至今仍是相当大争议的话题。a subject area (=a group of related subjects)· He has written a lot in this subject area.· 他在这一学科领域写了大量文章。
查看全部语言翻译1thing talked about the thing you are talking about or considering in a conversation, discussion, book, film etc谈话、讨论、书籍、电影等中所谈论或涉及的事情；话题；主题: Paul has strong opinions on most subjects.· 保罗对大多数话题都有强烈的看法。 The subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition.· 本章涵盖的主题是运动和营养。subject of Truffaut’s childhood memories were the subject of his first film.· 特吕弗的童年记忆是他第一部电影的主题。 While we’re on the subject of money, do you have the $10 you owe me?· 既然说到钱，你有没有欠我的那10美元？ ► Don’t say ‘the subject is about ... ’: The subject of the poem is war. | The poem is about war. → subject matter2at school an area of knowledge that you study at a school or university在学校或大学学习的知识领域；学科；科目: My favorite subject is math.· 我最喜欢的科目是数学。3in art the thing or person that you show when you paint a picture, take a photograph etc绘画、拍照等时所描绘或拍摄的事物或人；题材；被摄对象: Monet loved to use gardens as his subjects.· 莫奈喜欢以花园作为他的创作题材。4in a test a person or animal that is used in a test or experiment用于测试或实验的人或动物；被试者；实验对象: The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18–35.· 这项实验的被试者均为18至35岁的男性。5grammar a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun that usually comes before a main verb and represents the person or thing that performs the action of the verb, or about which something is stated, for example ‘she’ in ‘She hit John’ or ‘elephants’ in ‘Elephants are big’通常位于主动词之前的名词、名词短语或代词，代表执行动词动作的人或事物，或被陈述内容所关于的人或事物；主语。如"She hit John"中的"she"，或"Elephants are big"中的"elephants" → object1(6)6citizen formal正式 someone who was born in a country that has a king or queen, or someone who has a right to live there出生于君主制国家的人，或有权在该国居住的人；国民；臣民: a British subject英国国民 → citizen(2), national2COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词discuss/talk about a subject· Have you discussed the subject with your husband?· 你和丈夫谈过这个话题吗？change the subject (=start talking about something different)· She tried to change the subject.· 她试图转移话题。mention a subject· The subject was not mentioned again.· 这个话题再也没有被提及。deal with/cover a subject (=speak or write about it)· The subject is dealt with in great detail in his previous book.· 这一主题在他的上一本书中有非常详尽的论述。touch on a subject (=say or write a little about it)· In his speech, he touched on the subject of death.· 他在演讲中提及了死亡这一话题。bring up/raise a subject (=deliberately start talking about it)· You brought the subject up, not me.· 是你提起这个话题的，不是我。get onto a subject (=happen to start talking about it)· We somehow got onto the subject of detective stories.· 我们不知怎么就聊到了侦探小说。broach a subject (=start talking about a sensitive subject)· She hesitated, wondering exactly how to broach the subject of their sleeping arrangements.· 她犹豫了一下，想着该怎样开口谈他们的就寝安排。get back to a subject· Somehow I just knew in the end we would get back to the subject of money.· 不知为何，我就是知道最终我们还是会回到钱的话题上。drop a subject (=stop talking about it)· To her relief, Julius dropped the subject.· 令她松了口气的是，朱利叶斯不再提这个话题了。avoid/keep off/stay off a subject (=not talk about it)· I knew he was trying to avoid the subject of drugs.· 我知道他在试图回避毒品这个话题。· She hoped that Anna would keep off the subject of Luke for the next few hours.· 她希望安娜在接下来的几个小时里不要提起卢克。get somebody off a subject (=make them talk about something else)· It was difficult to get him off the subject of cars.· 很难让他停止谈论汽车这个话题。a subject comes up (=people start talking about it)· The subject of payment never came up.· 付款这个话题从未被提起过。adjectives形容词an interesting/fascinating subject· Fame is a fascinating subject.· 名声是一个引人入胜的话题。a difficult/complex subject (=very complicated)· Immigration is a complex subject.· 移民是一个复杂的话题。a controversial subject· The content of the curriculum has become a controversial subject.· 课程内容已成为一个颇具争议的话题。a sensitive/touchy subject (=one that people may get upset about)· Steer clear of complicated issues or sensitive subjects.· 避开复杂的问题或敏感的话题。a delicate subject (=one that may be embarrassing)· She carefully avoided discussing the delicate subject of money.· 她小心地避免谈及金钱这一敏感话题。a taboo subject (=one that it is not acceptable to mention)· For them, death was not a taboo subject.· 对他们来说，死亡并不是一个禁忌话题。phrases短语a subject of/for discussion· TV is a favourite subject for discussion.· 电视是一个深受欢迎的讨论话题。a subject of conversation· She searched for a new subject of conversation.· 她寻找着新的谈话话题。a subject of/for debate (=a subject people discuss and disagree about)· The reason for the increased risk of cancer is still a subject of debate.· 癌症风险增加的原因仍是一个争论中的话题。a subject of controversy (=a subject people disagree about strongly)· Nuclear power is still the subject of considerable controversy.· 核能至今仍是相当大争议的话题。a subject area (=a group of related subjects)· He has written a lot in this subject area.· 他在这一学科领域写了大量文章。subjectsubject2 adjective 1 be subject to something a)if someone or something is subject to something, especially something bad, it is possible or likely that they will be affected by it如果某人或某物受某事物（尤指不好的事物）影响，则可能或很可能受到其影响；易受……影响的: All flights are subject to delay.所有航班均可能出现延误。 Prices are subject to change.价格可能随时变动。 b)if something is subject to something such as approval, it depends on that thing happening before it can happen如果某事物须经某事物（如批准）方可发生，则有赖于该条件先行满足；以……为条件的: The funding is subject to approval by the Board of Education.该资金须经教育委员会批准方可使用。2be subject to a rule/law/penalty/tax etc if you are subject to a rule, law, penalty etc, you must obey the rule or pay an amount of money如果某人须遵守规则、法律、处罚等，则必须服从该规则或缴纳一定金额；须遵守……的: Violators are subject to a $100 fine.违者将被处以100美元罚款。3[only before noun] formal正式 a subject country, state, people etc are strictly governed by another country（国家、州、民族等）被他国严格管治的；附属的: subject peoples被统治的民族
1 be subject to something a)if someone or something is subject to something, especially something bad, it is possible or likely that they will be affected by it如果某人或某物受某事物（尤指不好的事物）影响，则可能或很可能受到其影响；易受……影响的: All flights are subject to delay.所有航班均可能出现延误。 Prices are subject to change.价格可能随时变动。 b)if something is subject to something such as approval, it depends on that thing happening before it can happen如果某事物须经某事物（如批准）方可发生，则有赖于该条件先行满足；以……为条件的: The funding is subject to approval by the Board of Education.该资金须经教育委员会批准方可使用。2be subject to a rule/law/penalty/tax etc if you are subject to a rule, law, penalty etc, you must obey the rule or pay an amount of money如果某人须遵守规则、法律、处罚等，则必须服从该规则或缴纳一定金额；须遵守……的: Violators are subject to a $100 fine.违者将被处以100美元罚款。3[only before noun] formal正式 a subject country, state, people etc are strictly governed by another country（国家、州、民族等）被他国严格管治的；附属的: subject peoples被统治的民族subjectsubject3 /səbˈdʒekt/ verb [transitive] formal正式 to force a country or group of people to be ruled by you, and control them very strictly强迫（国家或人民）臣服于自己的统治，并对其实施严格管控subject somebody/something to something phrasal verb to force someone or something to experience something very unpleasant, especially over a long time强迫某人或某物承受非常不愉快的经历，尤指长时间地: Police subjected him to hours of questioning.警方对他进行了长达数小时的审问。subject somebody to an ordeal/abuse/harassment Barker subjected his victim to awful abuse.巴克尔对其受害者施以骇人的虐待。
formal正式 to force a country or group of people to be ruled by you, and control them very strictly强迫（国家或人民）臣服于自己的统治，并对其实施严格管控subject somebody/something to something phrasal verb to force someone or something to experience something very unpleasant, especially over a long time强迫某人或某物承受非常不愉快的经历，尤指长时间地: Police subjected him to hours of questioning.警方对他进行了长达数小时的审问。subject somebody to an ordeal/abuse/harassment Barker subjected his victim to awful abuse.巴克尔对其受害者施以骇人的虐待。