hair の英語での意味
hairhair /heə $ her/ noun
すべての翻訳を見る1[uncountable] the mass of things like fine threads that grows on your head頭部に生える細い糸状のものの集まり;髪:
Her hair was short and dark.彼女の髪は短くて黒かった。
a short fat man with no hair on his head頭に毛のない、背が低くて太った男fair-haired/dark-haired/long-haired etc
He’s a tall fair-haired guy.彼は背が高くて明るい髪の男性だ。GRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?文法:可算名詞か不可算名詞か?Hair is only used as an uncountable noun in this meaning: · He has black hair. ✗Don’t say: He has black hairs.この意味では hair は不可算名詞としてのみ使われる:· He has black hair. ✗「He has black hairs.」とは言わない。2[countable] one of the long fine things like thread that grows on people’s heads and on other parts of their bodies, or similar things that grow on animals人の頭や体の各部位に生える細い糸状のもの一本;また動物に生える類似のもの:
The cat has left white hairs all over the sofa.猫がソファ中に白い毛を残した。
I’m starting to get a few grey hairs.白髪が少し出てきた。long-haired/short-haired
long-haired cats長毛種の猫3be tearing/pulling your hair out to be very worried or angry about something, especially because you do not know what to do特に対処法がわからず、ひどく心配したり怒ったりする:
Anyone else would have been tearing their hair out trying to follow these instructions.他の誰でも、この説明に従おうとして頭を抱えていたことだろう。4let your hair down informalインフォーマル to enjoy yourself and start to relax, especially after working very hard楽しんでリラックスし始める。特に懸命に働いた後に:
The party gave us all a chance to really let our hair down.パーティーはみんなが思い切りはめを外すチャンスを与えてくれた。5bad hair day a day when your hair does not look tidy or neat even when you try to arrange it carefully – used humorouslyどれだけ丁寧に整えようとしても髪がきれいにまとまらない日——ユーモア表現:
I’m having a bit of a bad hair day.今日はちょっと髪がうまくまとまらない日だ。6keep your hair on British English spoken話し言葉 used to tell someone to keep calm and not get annoyed落ち着いて苛立たないようにと人に言うときに使う:
All right, all right, keep your hair on! I’m sorry.わかった、わかった、落ち着いて!ごめんなさい。7get in somebody’s hair informalインフォーマル to annoy someone, especially by always being near them特にいつもそばにいることで誰かをいらいらさせる8make somebody’s hair stand on end to make someone very frightened誰かをひどく怖がらせる9make somebody’s hair curl if a story, experience etc makes your hair curl, it is very surprising, frightening, or shocking話や経験などが「髪を縮らせる」ほどであれば、それはとても驚くべき、恐ろしい、または衝撃的なものである:
tales that would make your hair curl背筋が凍るような話10not have a hair out of place to have a very neat appearance非常に身なりが整っている11not turn a hair to remain completely calm when something bad or surprising suddenly happens悪いことや驚くようなことが突然起きても完全に冷静でいる12not harm/touch a hair of/on somebody’s head to not harm someone in any way誰かを少しも傷つけない13the hair of the dog (that bit you) alcohol that you drink to cure a headache caused by drinking too much alcohol the night before – used humorously前夜の飲みすぎによる頭痛を和らげるために飲むアルコール——ユーモア表現 → have a good/fine/thick etc head of hair at head1(14), → not see hide nor hair of at hide2(5), → split hairs at split1(8)COLLOCATIONSコロケーションcolour色dark· He’s about six feet tall, with dark hair and blue eyes.· 彼の身長は約180センチで、黒い髪に青い目をしている。black· his long black hair· 彼の長い黒髪jet black literary文語 (=completely black)· She had shiny jet black hair, and skin as white as snow.· 彼女はつやつやとした漆黒の髪と、雪のように白い肌を持っていた。fair· Her long fair hair fell untidily over her shoulders.· 彼女の長いブロンドの髪が肩の上に乱れて垂れていた。blond/blonde (=yellowish-white in colour)· long blonde hair and blue eyes· 長いブロンドの髪と青い目golden· the beautiful girl with the long golden hair· 長い金色の髪を持つ美しい少女brown· Her hair was pale brown.· 彼女の髪は薄い茶色だった。chestnut literary文語 (=dark brown)· She had a fine head of chestnut hair.· 彼女は豊かな栗色の髪をしていた。sandy (=yellowish-brown)· He wore his long, sandy brown hair in a ponytail.· 彼は長いサンドブラウンの髪をポニーテールにしていた。mousy (=an unattractive dull brown)· I have pale, mousy hair that is dull and lacks shine.· 私の髪は淡くくすんでいて、つやがない。red· The whole family had red hair.· 家族全員が赤い髪をしていた。ginger British English (=orange-brown in colour)· a cheeky little boy with ginger hair· ショウガ色の髪をした生意気な男の子auburn literary文語 (=orange-brown in colour)· He gazed at her long neck and beautiful auburn hair.· 彼は彼女の長い首と美しい赤褐色の髪に見とれた。white· an old man with white hair· 白髪の老人grey British English, gray American English· She was about 70, with grey hair.· 彼女は70歳前後で、白髪交じりの髪をしていた。silver· Her father’s hair was starting to turn silver.· 彼女の父の髪は銀色に変わり始めていた。length長さshort· I like your hair when it’s short like that.· そんなふうに短いときの髪型が好きだよ。long· A few of the boys had long hair.· 何人かの男の子は長い髪をしていた。shoulder-length/medium-length· He had shoulder-length reddish hair.· 彼は肩までの長さの赤みがかった髪をしていた。type種類straight· a girl with long straight hair· 長いストレートヘアの女の子curly· When he was young, his hair was thick and curly.· 若い頃、彼の髪は太くてカールしていた。frizzy (=tightly curled)· She had dark frizzy hair which might have been permed.· 彼女はパーマをかけたかもしれない、ダークで広がった髪をしていた。wavy (=with loose curls)· Her golden wavy hair fell around her shoulders.· 彼女の黄金色のウェーブヘアが肩の周りに垂れていた。thick· She had thick hair down to her waist.· 彼女はウエストまで届く豊かな髪をしていた。fine (=thin)· Her hair is so fine, it’s difficult to style.· 彼女の髪はとても細くて、スタイリングが難しい。spiky (=stiff and standing up on top of your head)· Billy had black spiky hair.· ビリーは黒いトゲトゲした髪をしていた。condition状態in good/bad/terrible etc condition· How do you keep your hair in such perfect condition?· どうやって髪をそんな完璧な状態に保っているの?out of condition (=no longer in good condition)· If your hair is out of condition, this may be because you are eating the wrong foods.· 髪の状態が悪い場合、それは食事が適切でないためかもしれない。glossy/shiny· She combed her hair until it was all glossy.· 彼女は髪が完全につやつやになるまでとかした。lustrous literary文語 (=very shiny and attractive)· her lustrous dark hair flowing on to her shoulders· 艶やかな黒髪が肩へと流れる彼女dull (=not shiny)· a shampoo for dull hair· パサついた髪用シャンプーgreasy (=containing too much oil)· This shampoo is ideal for greasy hair.· このシャンプーは脂性の髪に最適だ。dry (=lacking oil)· a shampoo for dry hair· 乾燥した髪用のシャンプーlank especially literary特に文学的 (=thin, straight, and unattractive)· a scruffy young man with lank hair· ぺたんこに垂れた髪をした薄汚い若者thinning (=becoming thinner because you are losing your hair)· His dark hair was thinning on top.· 彼の黒い髪は頭頂部が薄くなっていた。receding (=gradually disappearing, so that it is high on your forehead)· The man was in his late thirties, and his hair was receding slightly.· その男性は30代後半で、髪の生え際がわずかに後退していた。dishevelled especially literary特に文学的 (=very untidy)· His face was bright red and his hair looked dishevelled.· 彼の顔は真っ赤で、髪は乱れていた。tousled especially literary特に文学的 (=a little untidy, in a way that looks attractive)· his youthfully handsome face and tousled hair that hung untidily over his collar· 若々しくハンサムな顔と、えり元に乱れて垂れたくしゃくしゃの髪windswept especially literary特に文学的 (=blown around by the wind)· Her hair was all windswept when they came off the beach.· 浜から引き上げてきたとき、彼女の髪は風でぐしゃぐしゃになっていた。verbs動詞have ... hair· She has beautiful blonde hair.· 彼女は美しいブロンドの髪をしている。brush/comb your hair· He cleaned his teeth and brushed his hair.· 彼は歯を磨いて、髪をブラッシングした。wash your hair· He showered and washed his hair.· 彼はシャワーを浴びて、髪を洗った。do your hair (also fix your hair American English) (=arrange it in a style)· She’s upstairs doing her hair.· 彼女は2階で髪を整えている。have your hair cut/done/permed (also get your hair cut etc) (=by a hairdresser)· I need to get my hair cut.· 髪を切りに行かなければ。cut somebody’s hair· My mum always cuts my hair.· お母さんがいつも私の髪を切ってくれる。dye your hair (blonde/red etc) (=change its colour, especially using chemicals)· Craig has dyed his hair black.· Craig は髪を黒く染めた。wear your hair long/in a ponytail etc (=have that style of hair)· He wore his hair in a ponytail.· 彼は髪をポニーテールにしていた。grow your hair (long) (=let it grow longer)· I’m growing my hair long, but it’s taking forever.· 髪を伸ばしているけど、全然伸びない。lose your hair (=become bald)· He was a small, round man who was losing his hair.· 彼は髪が薄くなりつつある、小柄で丸々とした男性だった。run your fingers through somebody’s hair (=touch someone’s hair in a loving way)· He ran his fingers through her smooth silky hair.· 彼は彼女のなめらかで絹のような髪の間に指を通した。ruffle somebody’s hair (=rub it in a kind friendly way)· He patted me on the back and ruffled my hair.· 彼は私の背中を叩いて、髪をくしゃくしゃにした。hair + NOUNhair + 名詞hair loss· The drug can cause hair loss.· この薬は抜け毛を引き起こす可能性がある。hair colour British English, hair color American English· Genes control characteristics such as hair colour and eye colour.· 遺伝子は髪の色や目の色などの特徴を制御している。hair dye· The survey showed that 75% of women have used hair dye.· 調査によると、女性の75%がヘアダイを使用したことがある。phrasesフレーズa strand/wisp of hair (=a thin piece of hair)· She brushed away a strand of hair from her eyes.· 彼女は目にかかった一筋の髪を払いのけた。a lock of hair (=a fairly thick piece of hair)· She tossed a stray lock of hair back off her forehead.· 彼女は額にかかったひと房の乱れ毛をさっとかき上げた。a mop of hair (=a large amount of thick untidy hair)· He had an unruly mop of brown hair.· 彼はぼさぼさした茶色の髪をしていた。COMMON ERRORSよくある誤り ► Don’t say ‘I cut my hair’ if another person cut your hair for you. Say I had my hair cut.
すべての翻訳を見る1[uncountable] the mass of things like fine threads that grows on your head頭部に生える細い糸状のものの集まり;髪:
Her hair was short and dark.彼女の髪は短くて黒かった。
a short fat man with no hair on his head頭に毛のない、背が低くて太った男fair-haired/dark-haired/long-haired etc
He’s a tall fair-haired guy.彼は背が高くて明るい髪の男性だ。GRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?文法:可算名詞か不可算名詞か?Hair is only used as an uncountable noun in this meaning: · He has black hair. ✗Don’t say: He has black hairs.この意味では hair は不可算名詞としてのみ使われる:· He has black hair. ✗「He has black hairs.」とは言わない。2[countable] one of the long fine things like thread that grows on people’s heads and on other parts of their bodies, or similar things that grow on animals人の頭や体の各部位に生える細い糸状のもの一本;また動物に生える類似のもの:
The cat has left white hairs all over the sofa.猫がソファ中に白い毛を残した。
I’m starting to get a few grey hairs.白髪が少し出てきた。long-haired/short-haired
long-haired cats長毛種の猫3be tearing/pulling your hair out to be very worried or angry about something, especially because you do not know what to do特に対処法がわからず、ひどく心配したり怒ったりする:
Anyone else would have been tearing their hair out trying to follow these instructions.他の誰でも、この説明に従おうとして頭を抱えていたことだろう。4let your hair down informalインフォーマル to enjoy yourself and start to relax, especially after working very hard楽しんでリラックスし始める。特に懸命に働いた後に:
The party gave us all a chance to really let our hair down.パーティーはみんなが思い切りはめを外すチャンスを与えてくれた。5bad hair day a day when your hair does not look tidy or neat even when you try to arrange it carefully – used humorouslyどれだけ丁寧に整えようとしても髪がきれいにまとまらない日——ユーモア表現:
I’m having a bit of a bad hair day.今日はちょっと髪がうまくまとまらない日だ。6keep your hair on British English spoken話し言葉 used to tell someone to keep calm and not get annoyed落ち着いて苛立たないようにと人に言うときに使う:
All right, all right, keep your hair on! I’m sorry.わかった、わかった、落ち着いて!ごめんなさい。7get in somebody’s hair informalインフォーマル to annoy someone, especially by always being near them特にいつもそばにいることで誰かをいらいらさせる8make somebody’s hair stand on end to make someone very frightened誰かをひどく怖がらせる9make somebody’s hair curl if a story, experience etc makes your hair curl, it is very surprising, frightening, or shocking話や経験などが「髪を縮らせる」ほどであれば、それはとても驚くべき、恐ろしい、または衝撃的なものである:
tales that would make your hair curl背筋が凍るような話10not have a hair out of place to have a very neat appearance非常に身なりが整っている11not turn a hair to remain completely calm when something bad or surprising suddenly happens悪いことや驚くようなことが突然起きても完全に冷静でいる12not harm/touch a hair of/on somebody’s head to not harm someone in any way誰かを少しも傷つけない13the hair of the dog (that bit you) alcohol that you drink to cure a headache caused by drinking too much alcohol the night before – used humorously前夜の飲みすぎによる頭痛を和らげるために飲むアルコール——ユーモア表現 → have a good/fine/thick etc head of hair at head1(14), → not see hide nor hair of at hide2(5), → split hairs at split1(8)COLLOCATIONSコロケーションcolour色dark· He’s about six feet tall, with dark hair and blue eyes.· 彼の身長は約180センチで、黒い髪に青い目をしている。black· his long black hair· 彼の長い黒髪jet black literary文語 (=completely black)· She had shiny jet black hair, and skin as white as snow.· 彼女はつやつやとした漆黒の髪と、雪のように白い肌を持っていた。fair· Her long fair hair fell untidily over her shoulders.· 彼女の長いブロンドの髪が肩の上に乱れて垂れていた。blond/blonde (=yellowish-white in colour)· long blonde hair and blue eyes· 長いブロンドの髪と青い目golden· the beautiful girl with the long golden hair· 長い金色の髪を持つ美しい少女brown· Her hair was pale brown.· 彼女の髪は薄い茶色だった。chestnut literary文語 (=dark brown)· She had a fine head of chestnut hair.· 彼女は豊かな栗色の髪をしていた。sandy (=yellowish-brown)· He wore his long, sandy brown hair in a ponytail.· 彼は長いサンドブラウンの髪をポニーテールにしていた。mousy (=an unattractive dull brown)· I have pale, mousy hair that is dull and lacks shine.· 私の髪は淡くくすんでいて、つやがない。red· The whole family had red hair.· 家族全員が赤い髪をしていた。ginger British English (=orange-brown in colour)· a cheeky little boy with ginger hair· ショウガ色の髪をした生意気な男の子auburn literary文語 (=orange-brown in colour)· He gazed at her long neck and beautiful auburn hair.· 彼は彼女の長い首と美しい赤褐色の髪に見とれた。white· an old man with white hair· 白髪の老人grey British English, gray American English· She was about 70, with grey hair.· 彼女は70歳前後で、白髪交じりの髪をしていた。silver· Her father’s hair was starting to turn silver.· 彼女の父の髪は銀色に変わり始めていた。length長さshort· I like your hair when it’s short like that.· そんなふうに短いときの髪型が好きだよ。long· A few of the boys had long hair.· 何人かの男の子は長い髪をしていた。shoulder-length/medium-length· He had shoulder-length reddish hair.· 彼は肩までの長さの赤みがかった髪をしていた。type種類straight· a girl with long straight hair· 長いストレートヘアの女の子curly· When he was young, his hair was thick and curly.· 若い頃、彼の髪は太くてカールしていた。frizzy (=tightly curled)· She had dark frizzy hair which might have been permed.· 彼女はパーマをかけたかもしれない、ダークで広がった髪をしていた。wavy (=with loose curls)· Her golden wavy hair fell around her shoulders.· 彼女の黄金色のウェーブヘアが肩の周りに垂れていた。thick· She had thick hair down to her waist.· 彼女はウエストまで届く豊かな髪をしていた。fine (=thin)· Her hair is so fine, it’s difficult to style.· 彼女の髪はとても細くて、スタイリングが難しい。spiky (=stiff and standing up on top of your head)· Billy had black spiky hair.· ビリーは黒いトゲトゲした髪をしていた。condition状態in good/bad/terrible etc condition· How do you keep your hair in such perfect condition?· どうやって髪をそんな完璧な状態に保っているの?out of condition (=no longer in good condition)· If your hair is out of condition, this may be because you are eating the wrong foods.· 髪の状態が悪い場合、それは食事が適切でないためかもしれない。glossy/shiny· She combed her hair until it was all glossy.· 彼女は髪が完全につやつやになるまでとかした。lustrous literary文語 (=very shiny and attractive)· her lustrous dark hair flowing on to her shoulders· 艶やかな黒髪が肩へと流れる彼女dull (=not shiny)· a shampoo for dull hair· パサついた髪用シャンプーgreasy (=containing too much oil)· This shampoo is ideal for greasy hair.· このシャンプーは脂性の髪に最適だ。dry (=lacking oil)· a shampoo for dry hair· 乾燥した髪用のシャンプーlank especially literary特に文学的 (=thin, straight, and unattractive)· a scruffy young man with lank hair· ぺたんこに垂れた髪をした薄汚い若者thinning (=becoming thinner because you are losing your hair)· His dark hair was thinning on top.· 彼の黒い髪は頭頂部が薄くなっていた。receding (=gradually disappearing, so that it is high on your forehead)· The man was in his late thirties, and his hair was receding slightly.· その男性は30代後半で、髪の生え際がわずかに後退していた。dishevelled especially literary特に文学的 (=very untidy)· His face was bright red and his hair looked dishevelled.· 彼の顔は真っ赤で、髪は乱れていた。tousled especially literary特に文学的 (=a little untidy, in a way that looks attractive)· his youthfully handsome face and tousled hair that hung untidily over his collar· 若々しくハンサムな顔と、えり元に乱れて垂れたくしゃくしゃの髪windswept especially literary特に文学的 (=blown around by the wind)· Her hair was all windswept when they came off the beach.· 浜から引き上げてきたとき、彼女の髪は風でぐしゃぐしゃになっていた。verbs動詞have ... hair· She has beautiful blonde hair.· 彼女は美しいブロンドの髪をしている。brush/comb your hair· He cleaned his teeth and brushed his hair.· 彼は歯を磨いて、髪をブラッシングした。wash your hair· He showered and washed his hair.· 彼はシャワーを浴びて、髪を洗った。do your hair (also fix your hair American English) (=arrange it in a style)· She’s upstairs doing her hair.· 彼女は2階で髪を整えている。have your hair cut/done/permed (also get your hair cut etc) (=by a hairdresser)· I need to get my hair cut.· 髪を切りに行かなければ。cut somebody’s hair· My mum always cuts my hair.· お母さんがいつも私の髪を切ってくれる。dye your hair (blonde/red etc) (=change its colour, especially using chemicals)· Craig has dyed his hair black.· Craig は髪を黒く染めた。wear your hair long/in a ponytail etc (=have that style of hair)· He wore his hair in a ponytail.· 彼は髪をポニーテールにしていた。grow your hair (long) (=let it grow longer)· I’m growing my hair long, but it’s taking forever.· 髪を伸ばしているけど、全然伸びない。lose your hair (=become bald)· He was a small, round man who was losing his hair.· 彼は髪が薄くなりつつある、小柄で丸々とした男性だった。run your fingers through somebody’s hair (=touch someone’s hair in a loving way)· He ran his fingers through her smooth silky hair.· 彼は彼女のなめらかで絹のような髪の間に指を通した。ruffle somebody’s hair (=rub it in a kind friendly way)· He patted me on the back and ruffled my hair.· 彼は私の背中を叩いて、髪をくしゃくしゃにした。hair + NOUNhair + 名詞hair loss· The drug can cause hair loss.· この薬は抜け毛を引き起こす可能性がある。hair colour British English, hair color American English· Genes control characteristics such as hair colour and eye colour.· 遺伝子は髪の色や目の色などの特徴を制御している。hair dye· The survey showed that 75% of women have used hair dye.· 調査によると、女性の75%がヘアダイを使用したことがある。phrasesフレーズa strand/wisp of hair (=a thin piece of hair)· She brushed away a strand of hair from her eyes.· 彼女は目にかかった一筋の髪を払いのけた。a lock of hair (=a fairly thick piece of hair)· She tossed a stray lock of hair back off her forehead.· 彼女は額にかかったひと房の乱れ毛をさっとかき上げた。a mop of hair (=a large amount of thick untidy hair)· He had an unruly mop of brown hair.· 彼はぼさぼさした茶色の髪をしていた。COMMON ERRORSよくある誤り ► Don’t say ‘I cut my hair’ if another person cut your hair for you. Say I had my hair cut.