law の英語での意味
lawlaw /lɔː $ lɒː/ noun 
すべての翻訳を見る1system of rules [uncountable] (also the law) the whole system of rules that people in a particular country or area must obey特定の国または地域の人々が従わなければならない規則の体系全体: 
Elected officials ought to obey the law.選出された公務員は法律を守るべきだ。by law By law, seat belts must be worn by all passengers.法律により、すべての乗客はシートベルトを着用しなければならない。under English/international etc law This is illegal under English law.これは英国法のもとでは違法だ。2a rule [countable] a rule that people in a particular country or area must obey特定の国または地域の人々が従わなければならない規則: laws passed by Parliament議会で可決された法律under a law Five people arrested under anti-terrorism laws were released without charge.テロ対策法のもとで逮捕された5人が、起訴されることなく釈放された。law on European laws on equal opportunities機会均等に関するヨーロッパの法律law against The laws against drug use were very strict.薬物使用を禁じる法律は非常に厳しかった。► see thesaurus at rule3law and order a situation in which people respect the law, and crime is controlled by the police, the prison system etc人々が法律を尊重し、警察や刑務所などによって犯罪が抑制されている状態: We are concerned about the breakdown of law and order in the country.私たちはその国における法と秩序の崩壊を懸念している。4police the law the police警察: I think she may be in trouble with the law.彼女は警察に目をつけられているかもしれない。5what always happens [countable] something that always happens in nature or society, or a statement that describes this自然や社会において常に起こること、またはそれを述べた命題law of the law of supply and demand需要と供給の法則 the laws of nature自然の法則 the law of gravity重力の法則6study/profession [uncountable] (also the law) law as a subject of study, or the profession of being a lawyer学問としての法律学、または弁護士という職業: She’s studying law in London.彼女はロンドンで法律を学んでいる。7sport/activity [countable] one of the rules which controls a sport or activityスポーツや活動を統制する規則のひとつ: the laws of footballフットボールのルール8the law of the jungle a)the idea that people should only look after themselves and not care about other people if they want to succeed成功したければ自分のことだけを考え、他人を気にかけるべきではないという考え方 b)the principle that only the strongest creatures will stay alive最も強い生き物だけが生き残るという原則9the law of averages the probability that one result will happen as often as another if you try something often enough十分な回数試みれば、ある結果が別の結果と同じくらいの頻度で起こるという確率の原理: The law of averages says we’ll win at least once.平均の法則からすれば、少なくとも一度は勝つはずだ。10be a law unto himself/herself etc to behave in an independent way and not worry about the usual rules of behaviour or what other people do or think独立した行動をとり、通常の行動規範や他人の行動・考えを気にしないこと: Boys his age are a law unto themselves.彼と同じ年頃の男の子は自分勝手に行動するものだ。11take the law into your own hands to do something illegal in order to put right something that you think is not fair, for example by violently punishing someone instead of telling the police不公平だと思うことを正すために違法な行動をとること。例えば、警察に届ける代わりに暴力で相手を罰すること: vigilantes who take the law into their own hands自ら法を執行しようとする自警団員12go to law to go to court in order to settle a problem問題を解決するために法的手段をとること: the right of consumers to go to law if they need to必要な場合に訴訟を起こす消費者の権利13be above the law someone who is above the law does not have to obey the law法律の上に立つ人は法律に従う必要がない: Many ministers seem to regard themselves as being above the law.多くの大臣が自分を法律の上に置いているようだ。14there’s no law against something spoken話し言葉 used to tell someone who is criticizing you that you are not doing anything wrong批判している相手に、自分は何も悪いことをしていないと伝えるときに使う15there ought to be a law against something spoken話し言葉 used to say that you do not think something should be accepted or allowed何かが受け入れられるべきでも許可されるべきでもないと思うときに使う: There ought to be a law against cutting off power supplies in the middle of February.2月の真っただ中に電力供給を遮断することを禁じる法律があるべきだ。16somebody’s word is law used to say that someone is always obeyed without argumentある人が常に反論なしに従われることを表すときに使う → Sod's law, → lay down the law at lay, → unwritten law at unwrittenCOLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meanings 1 & 2– 意味 1 と 2verbs動詞obey the law· Citizens have a duty to obey the law.· 市民には法律を守る義務がある。break the law (=do something illegal)· Is the company breaking the law?· その会社は法律を犯しているのか？pass a law· New Jersey passed a law requiring helmets for scooter riders.· ニュージャージー州はスクーターの運転者にヘルメット着用を義務づける法律を可決した。become law (=officially be made a law)· For a bill to become law, it must be approved by both Houses of Parliament.· 法案が法律になるには、議会の両院で承認されなければならない。make laws· Part of the function of Parliament is to make laws.· 議会の機能のひとつは法律を制定することだ。introduce a law· In 1989, a new law was introduced to protect the Polish language.· 1989年、ポーランド語を保護する新しい法律が導入された。enforce a law (=make people obey a law)· It is the job of the police to enforce the law.· 法律を執行するのは警察の職務だ。flout a law (=deliberately disobey a law)· Employers who flout the law should be properly punished.· 法律を無視する雇用主は適切に罰せられるべきだ。repeal a law (=officially end a law)· Many people want the law to be repealed.· 多くの人がその法律の廃止を望んでいる。a law prohibits something (=says that it is not allowed)· The law prohibits possession of these animals.· 法律はこれらの動物の所持を禁じている。phrasesフレーズsomething is against the law (=it is illegal)· The children knew that shoplifting was against the law.· 子供たちは万引きが違法だと知っていた。stay/act within the law (=not do illegal things)· The security forces must act within the law.· 治安部隊は法律の範囲内で行動しなければならない。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + law形容詞／名詞 + lawstrict/tough· the country’s strict anti-tobacco laws· その国の厳しい禁煙法tax/copyright/divorce etc law(s)· an accountant who knows about tax law· 税法に詳しい会計士criminal law (=laws concerning crimes)· Criminal law contains definitions of such crimes as murder, rape, and robbery.· 刑事法には殺人、強姦、強盗などの犯罪の定義が含まれている。civil law (=laws concerning disagreements between people, rather than crimes)· The punishment for breaking civil law is usually a fine.· 民事法に違反した場合の罰則は通常、罰金だ。international law (=laws that all countries agree to obey)· Under international law, the countries must respect the treaty.· 国際法のもとで、各国はその条約を尊重しなければならない。English/German etc law· This is not an offence under English law.· これは英国法のもとでは違法行為ではない。federal law (=the law of the US, not a particular state)· Under federal law, it is illegal to discriminate against employees because of race or sex.· 連邦法のもとで、人種や性別を理由に従業員を差別することは違法だ。state law (=the law in a US state)· Under state law it was illegal for any public official to receive gifts worth more than $100.· 州法のもとで、公務員が100ドルを超える贈り物を受け取ることは違法だった。common law (=laws that have come from customs and the decisions of judges)· In common law, if a house is rented out, it is expected that the house is safe to live in.· コモン・ローのもとで、家が賃貸に出される場合、その家は安全に居住できる状態であることが求められる。case law (=law based on previous court cases)· There is little case law covering this issue.· この問題をカバーする判例法はほとんどない。
すべての翻訳を見る1system of rules [uncountable] (also the law) the whole system of rules that people in a particular country or area must obey特定の国または地域の人々が従わなければならない規則の体系全体: Elected officials ought to obey the law.選出された公務員は法律を守るべきだ。by law By law, seat belts must be worn by all passengers.法律により、すべての乗客はシートベルトを着用しなければならない。under English/international etc law This is illegal under English law.これは英国法のもとでは違法だ。2a rule [countable] a rule that people in a particular country or area must obey特定の国または地域の人々が従わなければならない規則: laws passed by Parliament議会で可決された法律under a law Five people arrested under anti-terrorism laws were released without charge.テロ対策法のもとで逮捕された5人が、起訴されることなく釈放された。law on European laws on equal opportunities機会均等に関するヨーロッパの法律law against The laws against drug use were very strict.薬物使用を禁じる法律は非常に厳しかった。► see thesaurus at rule3law and order a situation in which people respect the law, and crime is controlled by the police, the prison system etc人々が法律を尊重し、警察や刑務所などによって犯罪が抑制されている状態: We are concerned about the breakdown of law and order in the country.私たちはその国における法と秩序の崩壊を懸念している。4police the law the police警察: I think she may be in trouble with the law.彼女は警察に目をつけられているかもしれない。5what always happens [countable] something that always happens in nature or society, or a statement that describes this自然や社会において常に起こること、またはそれを述べた命題law of the law of supply and demand需要と供給の法則 the laws of nature自然の法則 the law of gravity重力の法則6study/profession [uncountable] (also the law) law as a subject of study, or the profession of being a lawyer学問としての法律学、または弁護士という職業: She’s studying law in London.彼女はロンドンで法律を学んでいる。7sport/activity [countable] one of the rules which controls a sport or activityスポーツや活動を統制する規則のひとつ: the laws of footballフットボールのルール8the law of the jungle a)the idea that people should only look after themselves and not care about other people if they want to succeed成功したければ自分のことだけを考え、他人を気にかけるべきではないという考え方 b)the principle that only the strongest creatures will stay alive最も強い生き物だけが生き残るという原則9the law of averages the probability that one result will happen as often as another if you try something often enough十分な回数試みれば、ある結果が別の結果と同じくらいの頻度で起こるという確率の原理: The law of averages says we’ll win at least once.平均の法則からすれば、少なくとも一度は勝つはずだ。10be a law unto himself/herself etc to behave in an independent way and not worry about the usual rules of behaviour or what other people do or think独立した行動をとり、通常の行動規範や他人の行動・考えを気にしないこと: Boys his age are a law unto themselves.彼と同じ年頃の男の子は自分勝手に行動するものだ。11take the law into your own hands to do something illegal in order to put right something that you think is not fair, for example by violently punishing someone instead of telling the police不公平だと思うことを正すために違法な行動をとること。例えば、警察に届ける代わりに暴力で相手を罰すること: vigilantes who take the law into their own hands自ら法を執行しようとする自警団員12go to law to go to court in order to settle a problem問題を解決するために法的手段をとること: the right of consumers to go to law if they need to必要な場合に訴訟を起こす消費者の権利13be above the law someone who is above the law does not have to obey the law法律の上に立つ人は法律に従う必要がない: Many ministers seem to regard themselves as being above the law.多くの大臣が自分を法律の上に置いているようだ。14there’s no law against something spoken話し言葉 used to tell someone who is criticizing you that you are not doing anything wrong批判している相手に、自分は何も悪いことをしていないと伝えるときに使う15there ought to be a law against something spoken話し言葉 used to say that you do not think something should be accepted or allowed何かが受け入れられるべきでも許可されるべきでもないと思うときに使う: There ought to be a law against cutting off power supplies in the middle of February.2月の真っただ中に電力供給を遮断することを禁じる法律があるべきだ。16somebody’s word is law used to say that someone is always obeyed without argumentある人が常に反論なしに従われることを表すときに使う → Sod's law, → lay down the law at lay, → unwritten law at unwrittenCOLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meanings 1 & 2– 意味 1 と 2verbs動詞obey the law· Citizens have a duty to obey the law.· 市民には法律を守る義務がある。break the law (=do something illegal)· Is the company breaking the law?· その会社は法律を犯しているのか？pass a law· New Jersey passed a law requiring helmets for scooter riders.· ニュージャージー州はスクーターの運転者にヘルメット着用を義務づける法律を可決した。become law (=officially be made a law)· For a bill to become law, it must be approved by both Houses of Parliament.· 法案が法律になるには、議会の両院で承認されなければならない。make laws· Part of the function of Parliament is to make laws.· 議会の機能のひとつは法律を制定することだ。introduce a law· In 1989, a new law was introduced to protect the Polish language.· 1989年、ポーランド語を保護する新しい法律が導入された。enforce a law (=make people obey a law)· It is the job of the police to enforce the law.· 法律を執行するのは警察の職務だ。flout a law (=deliberately disobey a law)· Employers who flout the law should be properly punished.· 法律を無視する雇用主は適切に罰せられるべきだ。repeal a law (=officially end a law)· Many people want the law to be repealed.· 多くの人がその法律の廃止を望んでいる。a law prohibits something (=says that it is not allowed)· The law prohibits possession of these animals.· 法律はこれらの動物の所持を禁じている。phrasesフレーズsomething is against the law (=it is illegal)· The children knew that shoplifting was against the law.· 子供たちは万引きが違法だと知っていた。stay/act within the law (=not do illegal things)· The security forces must act within the law.· 治安部隊は法律の範囲内で行動しなければならない。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + law形容詞／名詞 + lawstrict/tough· the country’s strict anti-tobacco laws· その国の厳しい禁煙法tax/copyright/divorce etc law(s)· an accountant who knows about tax law· 税法に詳しい会計士criminal law (=laws concerning crimes)· Criminal law contains definitions of such crimes as murder, rape, and robbery.· 刑事法には殺人、強姦、強盗などの犯罪の定義が含まれている。civil law (=laws concerning disagreements between people, rather than crimes)· The punishment for breaking civil law is usually a fine.· 民事法に違反した場合の罰則は通常、罰金だ。international law (=laws that all countries agree to obey)· Under international law, the countries must respect the treaty.· 国際法のもとで、各国はその条約を尊重しなければならない。English/German etc law· This is not an offence under English law.· これは英国法のもとでは違法行為ではない。federal law (=the law of the US, not a particular state)· Under federal law, it is illegal to discriminate against employees because of race or sex.· 連邦法のもとで、人種や性別を理由に従業員を差別することは違法だ。state law (=the law in a US state)· Under state law it was illegal for any public official to receive gifts worth more than $100.· 州法のもとで、公務員が100ドルを超える贈り物を受け取ることは違法だった。common law (=laws that have come from customs and the decisions of judges)· In common law, if a house is rented out, it is expected that the house is safe to live in.· コモン・ローのもとで、家が賃貸に出される場合、その家は安全に居住できる状態であることが求められる。case law (=law based on previous court cases)· There is little case law covering this issue.· この問題をカバーする判例法はほとんどない。