book 的英语意思
bookbook1 /bʊk/ noun
查看全部语言翻译1printed pages [countable] a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that you can read them一组印刷页面装订在封面内供阅读的读物:
I’ve just started reading a book by Graham Greene.我刚开始读一本格雷厄姆·格林写的书。
a cookery book烹饪书book about/on
a book about cats一本关于猫的书2to write in [countable] a set of sheets of paper held together in a cover so that you can write on them装订在封面内的一叠纸,供书写用:
a black address book一本黑色的通讯录
a notebook笔记本3set of things [countable] a set of things such as stamps, matches, or tickets, held together inside a paper cover装在纸质封套内的一组物品,如邮票、火柴或票券:
a cheque book支票簿4books [plural] a)accounts written records of the financial accounts of a business企业财务账目的书面记录:
An accountant will examine the company’s books.会计师将审查公司的账簿。
a small firm that is having problems balancing the books (=keeping its profits and spending equal)一家在收支平衡(即保持利润与支出相等)方面遇到困难的小公司on the books
They have £50 billion worth of orders on the books.他们账上有价值500亿英镑的订单。 → cook the books at cook1(3) b)jobs the names of people who use a company’s services, or who are sent by a company to work for other people使用某公司服务或由该公司派遣为他人工作的人员名单on somebody’s books
an agent with a lot of popular actors on his books名单上有许多当红演员的经纪人5by the book exactly according to rules or instructions严格按照规则或指示行事:
She feels she has to go by the book and can’t use her creativity.她觉得自己必须按规矩办事,无法发挥创造力。do/play something by the book
The police were careful to do everything by the book.警方谨慎地按规程处理一切事务。6a closed book a subject that you do not understand or know anything about你完全不了解或一无所知的领域:
Chemistry is a closed book to me.化学对我来说完全是个谜。7be in somebody’s good/bad books informal非正式 used to say that someone is pleased or annoyed with you用于表示某人对你满意或不满8law be on the books if a law is on the books, it is part of the set of laws in a country, town, area etc如果某条法律在法典上,它就是某国家、城镇、地区等法律体系的一部分9part of a book [countable] one of the parts that a very large book such as the Bible is divided into《圣经》等大型书籍所划分的各篇章之一book of
the Book of Isaiah《以赛亚书》10in my book spoken口语 said when giving your opinion表达个人观点时使用:
In my book, nothing is more important than football.依我看,没有什么比足球更重要。11bring somebody to book to punish someone for breaking laws or rules, especially when you have been trying to punish them for a long time惩处违法或违规者,尤指长期追究未果后终将其绳之以法:
War criminals must be brought to book.战犯必须被绳之以法。 → statute book, → take a leaf out of somebody’s book at leaf1(2), → read somebody like a book at read1(16), → suit somebody’s book at suit2(5), → a turn-up for the book at turn-up(2), → throw the book at somebody at throw1(26)GRAMMAR: Patterns with book语法:book 的用法句型• You read something in a book: · I read about him in a book at school.• 表示在书中读到某内容时用 in a book:· 我在学校的一本书里读到了关于他的内容。• You say a book about a subject or a book on a subject: · I like books about sport. ✗Don’t say: I like books of sport.• 表示某主题的书时说 a book about a subject 或 a book on a subject:· 我喜欢关于运动的书。✗不要说:I like books of sport。• A book of essays, poems etc is one that contains several essays, poems etc: · It’s a book of interviews with artists.• a book of essays、poems 等指收录多篇文章、诗歌等的书:· 这是一本采访艺术家的访谈集。• You say a book by someone: · I’m reading a book by John Gray. ✗Don’t say: I’m reading a book of John Gray.• 表示某人所著的书时说 a book by someone:· 我在读约翰·格雷写的一本书。✗不要说:I'm reading a book of John Gray。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词read a book· What book are you reading at the moment?· 你现在在读什么书?look through a book (=look at the pages quickly)· I looked through the book until I found the right section.· 我翻阅这本书,直到找到正确的章节。write a book· He’s written several interesting travel books.· 他写了几本有趣的旅行书。publish a book· The book is published by Penguin.· 这本书由企鹅出版社出版。a book comes out (=it is published for the first time)· Everyone was waiting for the new Harry Potter book to come out.· 每个人都在等待新一册《哈利·波特》出版。borrow a book (also take out a book British English) (=from a library)· You can borrow up to six books from the library.· 你可以从图书馆最多借六本书。return a book (=to a library)· Please return all your books before the end of term.· 请在学期结束前归还所有书籍。renew a book (=arrange to continue borrowing it from a library)· If you need to renew a book, you can do it by phone.· 如果你需要续借一本书,可以通过电话办理。book + NOUNbook + 名词a book shop (also book store American English)· I got it from that little book shop in the village.· 我从村里那家小书店买的。a book seller (=a person, shop, or company selling books)· High street book sellers are experiencing a drop in sales.· 主街上的书店正在经历销售额下滑。a book token British English (=a ticket that you can use to pay for a book)· She always bought me book tokens for my birthday.· 她总是在我生日时送我购书券。a book review (=an article giving critical opinions of a book)· She had a book review published in the student magazine.· 她在学生杂志上发表了一篇书评。a book fair (=an event at which publishers and authors show new books)the introduction/preface/foreword to a book· In the introduction to this book I referred to a conversation between myself and a young student.· 在本书的导言中,我提到了我与一位年轻学生之间的一次谈话。a section of a book· The most useful section of the book is the list of suppliers of artists’ materials.· 本书最有用的部分是艺术用品供应商名单。phrases短语the cover of a book· His picture is on the cover of the book.· 他的照片在这本书的封面上。a chapter of a book· The first chapter of the book is about his childhood.· 这本书的第一章讲述的是他的童年。THESAURUS同义词辨析types of book书籍类型novel noun [countable] a book about imaginary people and events描写虚构人物和事件的书: · The film is based on Nick Hornby’s best-selling novel.· 这部电影改编自尼克·霍恩比的畅销小说。· a historical novel· 一部历史小说fiction noun [uncountable] books that describe imaginary people and events描写虚构人物和事件的书籍: · She reads a lot of romantic fiction.· 她读了很多爱情小说。literature noun [uncountable] novels and plays that are considered to be important works of art被视为重要艺术作品的小说和戏剧: · I’m studying American literature at university.· 我在大学学习美国文学。non-fiction noun [uncountable] books that describe real people and events描写真实人物和事件的书籍: · Men tend to prefer non-fiction.· 男性往往更偏爱非虚构类书籍。science fiction noun [uncountable] books about imaginary events in the future or space travel关于未来虚构事件或太空旅行的书籍reference book noun [countable] a book such as a dictionary or encyclopedia, which you look at to find information词典、百科全书等供查阅信息的书textbook noun [countable] a book about a particular subject that you use in a classroom在课堂上使用的某一学科的书籍set book British English, course book British English noun [countable] a book that you have to study as part of your course作为课程的一部分必须研读的书guidebook noun [countable] a book telling visitors about a city or country向游客介绍某座城市或国家的书picture book noun [countable] a book for children with many pictures in it图文丰富的儿童读物hardcover/hardback noun [countable] a book that has a hard stiff cover有硬质封面的书paperback noun [countable] a book that has a paper cover有纸质封面的书biography noun [countable] a book about a real person’s life, written by another person由他人撰写的关于某真实人物生平的书autobiography noun [countable] a book that someone has written about their own life某人撰写的关于自身生平的书recipe book/cookery book British English (also cookbook American English) noun [countable] a book that tells you how to cook different meals介绍各种菜肴烹饪方法的书
查看全部语言翻译1printed pages [countable] a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that you can read them一组印刷页面装订在封面内供阅读的读物:
I’ve just started reading a book by Graham Greene.我刚开始读一本格雷厄姆·格林写的书。
a cookery book烹饪书book about/on
a book about cats一本关于猫的书2to write in [countable] a set of sheets of paper held together in a cover so that you can write on them装订在封面内的一叠纸,供书写用:
a black address book一本黑色的通讯录
a notebook笔记本3set of things [countable] a set of things such as stamps, matches, or tickets, held together inside a paper cover装在纸质封套内的一组物品,如邮票、火柴或票券:
a cheque book支票簿4books [plural] a)accounts written records of the financial accounts of a business企业财务账目的书面记录:
An accountant will examine the company’s books.会计师将审查公司的账簿。
a small firm that is having problems balancing the books (=keeping its profits and spending equal)一家在收支平衡(即保持利润与支出相等)方面遇到困难的小公司on the books
They have £50 billion worth of orders on the books.他们账上有价值500亿英镑的订单。 → cook the books at cook1(3) b)jobs the names of people who use a company’s services, or who are sent by a company to work for other people使用某公司服务或由该公司派遣为他人工作的人员名单on somebody’s books
an agent with a lot of popular actors on his books名单上有许多当红演员的经纪人5by the book exactly according to rules or instructions严格按照规则或指示行事:
She feels she has to go by the book and can’t use her creativity.她觉得自己必须按规矩办事,无法发挥创造力。do/play something by the book
The police were careful to do everything by the book.警方谨慎地按规程处理一切事务。6a closed book a subject that you do not understand or know anything about你完全不了解或一无所知的领域:
Chemistry is a closed book to me.化学对我来说完全是个谜。7be in somebody’s good/bad books informal非正式 used to say that someone is pleased or annoyed with you用于表示某人对你满意或不满8law be on the books if a law is on the books, it is part of the set of laws in a country, town, area etc如果某条法律在法典上,它就是某国家、城镇、地区等法律体系的一部分9part of a book [countable] one of the parts that a very large book such as the Bible is divided into《圣经》等大型书籍所划分的各篇章之一book of
the Book of Isaiah《以赛亚书》10in my book spoken口语 said when giving your opinion表达个人观点时使用:
In my book, nothing is more important than football.依我看,没有什么比足球更重要。11bring somebody to book to punish someone for breaking laws or rules, especially when you have been trying to punish them for a long time惩处违法或违规者,尤指长期追究未果后终将其绳之以法:
War criminals must be brought to book.战犯必须被绳之以法。 → statute book, → take a leaf out of somebody’s book at leaf1(2), → read somebody like a book at read1(16), → suit somebody’s book at suit2(5), → a turn-up for the book at turn-up(2), → throw the book at somebody at throw1(26)GRAMMAR: Patterns with book语法:book 的用法句型• You read something in a book: · I read about him in a book at school.• 表示在书中读到某内容时用 in a book:· 我在学校的一本书里读到了关于他的内容。• You say a book about a subject or a book on a subject: · I like books about sport. ✗Don’t say: I like books of sport.• 表示某主题的书时说 a book about a subject 或 a book on a subject:· 我喜欢关于运动的书。✗不要说:I like books of sport。• A book of essays, poems etc is one that contains several essays, poems etc: · It’s a book of interviews with artists.• a book of essays、poems 等指收录多篇文章、诗歌等的书:· 这是一本采访艺术家的访谈集。• You say a book by someone: · I’m reading a book by John Gray. ✗Don’t say: I’m reading a book of John Gray.• 表示某人所著的书时说 a book by someone:· 我在读约翰·格雷写的一本书。✗不要说:I'm reading a book of John Gray。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词read a book· What book are you reading at the moment?· 你现在在读什么书?look through a book (=look at the pages quickly)· I looked through the book until I found the right section.· 我翻阅这本书,直到找到正确的章节。write a book· He’s written several interesting travel books.· 他写了几本有趣的旅行书。publish a book· The book is published by Penguin.· 这本书由企鹅出版社出版。a book comes out (=it is published for the first time)· Everyone was waiting for the new Harry Potter book to come out.· 每个人都在等待新一册《哈利·波特》出版。borrow a book (also take out a book British English) (=from a library)· You can borrow up to six books from the library.· 你可以从图书馆最多借六本书。return a book (=to a library)· Please return all your books before the end of term.· 请在学期结束前归还所有书籍。renew a book (=arrange to continue borrowing it from a library)· If you need to renew a book, you can do it by phone.· 如果你需要续借一本书,可以通过电话办理。book + NOUNbook + 名词a book shop (also book store American English)· I got it from that little book shop in the village.· 我从村里那家小书店买的。a book seller (=a person, shop, or company selling books)· High street book sellers are experiencing a drop in sales.· 主街上的书店正在经历销售额下滑。a book token British English (=a ticket that you can use to pay for a book)· She always bought me book tokens for my birthday.· 她总是在我生日时送我购书券。a book review (=an article giving critical opinions of a book)· She had a book review published in the student magazine.· 她在学生杂志上发表了一篇书评。a book fair (=an event at which publishers and authors show new books)the introduction/preface/foreword to a book· In the introduction to this book I referred to a conversation between myself and a young student.· 在本书的导言中,我提到了我与一位年轻学生之间的一次谈话。a section of a book· The most useful section of the book is the list of suppliers of artists’ materials.· 本书最有用的部分是艺术用品供应商名单。phrases短语the cover of a book· His picture is on the cover of the book.· 他的照片在这本书的封面上。a chapter of a book· The first chapter of the book is about his childhood.· 这本书的第一章讲述的是他的童年。THESAURUS同义词辨析types of book书籍类型novel noun [countable] a book about imaginary people and events描写虚构人物和事件的书: · The film is based on Nick Hornby’s best-selling novel.· 这部电影改编自尼克·霍恩比的畅销小说。· a historical novel· 一部历史小说fiction noun [uncountable] books that describe imaginary people and events描写虚构人物和事件的书籍: · She reads a lot of romantic fiction.· 她读了很多爱情小说。literature noun [uncountable] novels and plays that are considered to be important works of art被视为重要艺术作品的小说和戏剧: · I’m studying American literature at university.· 我在大学学习美国文学。non-fiction noun [uncountable] books that describe real people and events描写真实人物和事件的书籍: · Men tend to prefer non-fiction.· 男性往往更偏爱非虚构类书籍。science fiction noun [uncountable] books about imaginary events in the future or space travel关于未来虚构事件或太空旅行的书籍reference book noun [countable] a book such as a dictionary or encyclopedia, which you look at to find information词典、百科全书等供查阅信息的书textbook noun [countable] a book about a particular subject that you use in a classroom在课堂上使用的某一学科的书籍set book British English, course book British English noun [countable] a book that you have to study as part of your course作为课程的一部分必须研读的书guidebook noun [countable] a book telling visitors about a city or country向游客介绍某座城市或国家的书picture book noun [countable] a book for children with many pictures in it图文丰富的儿童读物hardcover/hardback noun [countable] a book that has a hard stiff cover有硬质封面的书paperback noun [countable] a book that has a paper cover有纸质封面的书biography noun [countable] a book about a real person’s life, written by another person由他人撰写的关于某真实人物生平的书autobiography noun [countable] a book that someone has written about their own life某人撰写的关于自身生平的书recipe book/cookery book British English (also cookbook American English) noun [countable] a book that tells you how to cook different meals介绍各种菜肴烹饪方法的书bookbook2 verb
1[intransitive, transitive] to make arrangements to stay in a place, eat in a restaurant, go to a theatre etc at a particular time in the future提前安排在某地住宿、在餐厅用餐、去剧院观看演出等:
Have you booked a holiday this year?你今年预订假期了吗?
The flight was already fully booked (=no more seats were available).航班已经全部订满(即没有空余座位)。
To get tickets, you have to book in advance.要购票,你必须提前预订。
The show’s booked solid (=all the tickets have been sold) until February.这场演出已售罄(即全部门票已售出),直至二月份。2[transitive] to arrange for someone such as a singer to perform on a particular date安排歌手等人在特定日期演出:
The band was booked for a benefit show in Los Angeles.该乐队受邀在洛杉矶参加一场慈善演出。3be booked up a)if a hotel, restaurant etc is booked up, there are no more rooms, places, seats etc still available如果酒店、餐厅等已订满,则没有空余的房间、席位或座位:
The courses quickly get booked up.这些课程很快就订满了。 b)if someone is booked up, they are extremely busy and have arranged a lot of things they must do如果某人的日程排满了,说明他们非常忙,安排了很多必须要做的事情:
I’m all booked up this week – can we get together next Friday?我这周日程全满了——我们能下周五聚一聚吗?4[transitive] to arrange for someone to go to a hotel, fly on a plane etc为某人安排入住酒店、乘坐飞机等:
I’ve booked you a flight on Saturday.我已经给你预订了周六的航班。book somebody on/in etc
I’ll book you in at the Hilton.我会为你在希尔顿酒店预订房间。5[transitive] to put someone’s name officially in police records, along with the charge made against them将某人的姓名及对其提出的指控正式记入警方档案:
Smith was booked on suspicion of attempted murder.史密斯因涉嫌谋杀未遂被警方登记在案。6[transitive] British English when a referee in a sports game books a player who has broken the rules, he or she officially writes down the player’s name in a book as a punishment当体育比赛中的裁判员将违规球员记名时,是将该球员的名字正式写入记录簿作为惩处COLLOCATIONS词语搭配book + NOUNbook + 名词book a holiday· People often book their holidays in January.· 人们通常在一月份预订假期。book a trip· I booked the whole trip on the Internet.· 我在网上预订了整个旅程。book a flight· He picked up the phone and booked a flight to Barcelona.· 他拿起电话预订了一张飞往巴塞罗那的机票。book a ticket· It’s cheaper if you book your train ticket in advance.· 提前预订火车票更便宜。book a table (=in a restaurant)· I’ll book a table for 7.30 tomorrow evening.· 我会预订明晚7点半的餐桌。book a room/hotel· Ross found a good hotel and booked a room.· 罗斯找到了一家好酒店并预订了一间房。book a seat· She booked me a seat on the 9 am flight.· 她为我预订了早上9点航班的座位。book a place on something· Students are advised to book a place on the course early.· 建议学生尽早预订课程名额。adverbs副词book early· We recommend you book early to avoid disappointment.· 我们建议您提前预订,以免失望而归。book (well) in advance· There are only 20 places, so it is essential to book well in advance.· 只有20个名额,因此务必提前预订。book online (=on the Internet)· It’s much easier to book tickets online.· 在线购票要方便得多。be fully booked (=all the seats, tickets etc are sold)· I’m afraid that show is fully booked.· 恐怕那场演出已经全部订满了。be booked solid (=all the seats, tickets etc are sold for a long period)· The restaurant’s booked solid for the whole of the Christmas period.· 这家餐厅在整个圣诞节期间全部预订满了。book in (also book into something) phrasal verb British English to arrive at a hotel and say who you are etc到达酒店后办理入住登记手续 SYN check in:
Several tourists were booking in.几位游客正在办理入住手续。
1[intransitive, transitive] to make arrangements to stay in a place, eat in a restaurant, go to a theatre etc at a particular time in the future提前安排在某地住宿、在餐厅用餐、去剧院观看演出等:
Have you booked a holiday this year?你今年预订假期了吗?
The flight was already fully booked (=no more seats were available).航班已经全部订满(即没有空余座位)。
To get tickets, you have to book in advance.要购票,你必须提前预订。
The show’s booked solid (=all the tickets have been sold) until February.这场演出已售罄(即全部门票已售出),直至二月份。2[transitive] to arrange for someone such as a singer to perform on a particular date安排歌手等人在特定日期演出:
The band was booked for a benefit show in Los Angeles.该乐队受邀在洛杉矶参加一场慈善演出。3be booked up a)if a hotel, restaurant etc is booked up, there are no more rooms, places, seats etc still available如果酒店、餐厅等已订满,则没有空余的房间、席位或座位:
The courses quickly get booked up.这些课程很快就订满了。 b)if someone is booked up, they are extremely busy and have arranged a lot of things they must do如果某人的日程排满了,说明他们非常忙,安排了很多必须要做的事情:
I’m all booked up this week – can we get together next Friday?我这周日程全满了——我们能下周五聚一聚吗?4[transitive] to arrange for someone to go to a hotel, fly on a plane etc为某人安排入住酒店、乘坐飞机等:
I’ve booked you a flight on Saturday.我已经给你预订了周六的航班。book somebody on/in etc
I’ll book you in at the Hilton.我会为你在希尔顿酒店预订房间。5[transitive] to put someone’s name officially in police records, along with the charge made against them将某人的姓名及对其提出的指控正式记入警方档案:
Smith was booked on suspicion of attempted murder.史密斯因涉嫌谋杀未遂被警方登记在案。6[transitive] British English when a referee in a sports game books a player who has broken the rules, he or she officially writes down the player’s name in a book as a punishment当体育比赛中的裁判员将违规球员记名时,是将该球员的名字正式写入记录簿作为惩处COLLOCATIONS词语搭配book + NOUNbook + 名词book a holiday· People often book their holidays in January.· 人们通常在一月份预订假期。book a trip· I booked the whole trip on the Internet.· 我在网上预订了整个旅程。book a flight· He picked up the phone and booked a flight to Barcelona.· 他拿起电话预订了一张飞往巴塞罗那的机票。book a ticket· It’s cheaper if you book your train ticket in advance.· 提前预订火车票更便宜。book a table (=in a restaurant)· I’ll book a table for 7.30 tomorrow evening.· 我会预订明晚7点半的餐桌。book a room/hotel· Ross found a good hotel and booked a room.· 罗斯找到了一家好酒店并预订了一间房。book a seat· She booked me a seat on the 9 am flight.· 她为我预订了早上9点航班的座位。book a place on something· Students are advised to book a place on the course early.· 建议学生尽早预订课程名额。adverbs副词book early· We recommend you book early to avoid disappointment.· 我们建议您提前预订,以免失望而归。book (well) in advance· There are only 20 places, so it is essential to book well in advance.· 只有20个名额,因此务必提前预订。book online (=on the Internet)· It’s much easier to book tickets online.· 在线购票要方便得多。be fully booked (=all the seats, tickets etc are sold)· I’m afraid that show is fully booked.· 恐怕那场演出已经全部订满了。be booked solid (=all the seats, tickets etc are sold for a long period)· The restaurant’s booked solid for the whole of the Christmas period.· 这家餐厅在整个圣诞节期间全部预订满了。book in (also book into something) phrasal verb British English to arrive at a hotel and say who you are etc到达酒店后办理入住登记手续 SYN check in:
Several tourists were booking in.几位游客正在办理入住手续。