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    dog 的英语意思

    dogdog1 /dɒɡ $ dɒːɡ/ noun [countable] 查看全部语言翻译1animal a common animal with four legs, fur, and a tail. Dogs are kept as pets or trained to guard places, find drugs etc一种常见的四脚动物,有毛和尾巴。狗可作宠物饲养,或被训练用于看守场所、搜查毒品等puppy:  I could hear a dog barking.我能听到一只狗在叫。 He's taken the dog for a walk.他带着狗去散步了。 We used to have a dog when I was young.我小时候家里养过一只狗。 the most popular breed of dog最受欢迎的犬种2male animal a male dog, fox, or wolf雄性犬、狐狸或狼bitch3woman informal非正式 not polite不礼貌 an offensive word meaning an unattractive woman冒犯性用语,指相貌不好看的女性4dog eat dog when people compete against each other and will do anything to get what they want人们相互竞争、不择手段争取所求之物的状态:  It’s a dog eat dog world out there.外面是一个弱肉强食的世界。5be going to the dogs informal非正式 if a country or organization is going to the dogs, it is getting worse and will be difficult to improve如果一个国家或机构日益衰落,则表示其每况愈下、难以改善6dishonest informal非正式 not polite不礼貌 an offensive word for an unpleasant or dishonest man冒犯性用语,指令人不快或不诚实的男性: · You dirty dog!你这个卑鄙的家伙!7a dog’s life spoken口语 a life that is difficult and unpleasant, with very little pleasure艰辛难熬、几乎毫无乐趣的生活:  His wife’s a nag who leads him a dog’s life (=makes his life unpleasant).他的妻子是个爱唠叨的人,让他过着苦日子(=使他的生活不好过)。8make a dog’s breakfast of something British English informal非正式 to do something very badly把某事做得一塌糊涂:  The orchestra made a complete dog’s breakfast of the fourth movement.乐团把第四乐章演奏得一塌糊涂。9a dog’s dinner British English informal非正式 something that is meant to be impressive or fashionable but that other people think is not本意是显得气派或时髦,但在他人眼中却并非如此的事物:  She was dressed up like a dog’s dinner.她打扮得花里胡哨,自以为很时髦。10not have a dog’s chance British English informal非正式 to have no chance of being successful没有任何成功的机会11every dog has its/his day used to say that even the most unimportant person has a time in their life when they are successful and important用于表示即使是最微不足道的人,一生中也有成功、受到重视的时刻12like a dog with two tails British English informal非正式 very pleased and happy because something good has happened因发生了好事而感到非常高兴、愉快13a dog in the manger someone who cannot have or does not need something, but does not want anyone else to have it自己得不到或不需要某物,却不愿让他人拥有的人14feet dogs [plural] American English informal非正式 feet:  Boy, my dogs really hurt.哎呀,我的脚真的好疼。15poor quality American English informal非正式 something that is of very poor quality质量极差的东西16dog and pony show American English an event that has only been organized so that people can admire it and think that it is impressive, not for any real purpose纯粹为了让人欣赏和留下深刻印象而举办、并无实际目的的活动17be the dog’s bollocks British English informal非正式 a very rude expression used to say that something is very good表示某事非常好的极粗俗说法18put on the dog American English old-fashioned旧式 to pretend to be richer, more clever etc than you really are假装比实际上更富有、更聪明等19the dogs British English informal非正式 a sports event consisting of a series of races for dogs由一系列犬赛构成的体育赛事 the hair of the dog at hair(13), → shaggy dog story, → as sick as a dog at sick1(1), → let sleeping dogs lie at sleep1(7), → the tail wagging the dog at tail1(11), → top dog, → treat someone like a dog at treat1(1)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have a dog (=keep one as a pet)· We have one dog and two cats.我们养了一只狗和两只猫。walk a dog/take a dog for a walk· She loves walking her dogs on the beach.她喜欢在海滩上遛狗。a dog bites somebody· Their dog had bitten a little girl on the leg.他们的狗咬了一个小女孩的腿。a dog barks (=makes short loud sounds)· The dog barks every time someone comes to the door.每当有人来到门口,那只狗就会叫。a dog yaps (=barks – used of small dogs)· A little dog was yapping at her heels.一只小狗在她脚后跟处吠个不停。a dog growls (=makes a long deep angry sound)· The dog growled at me as I walked towards it.我走近时,那只狗对着我低吼。a dog snarls (=shows its teeth and makes an angry sound)· When a dog snarls, it is threatening attack.狗露齿低吼时,是在威胁要发动攻击。a dog whines (=makes a long high sound because it is unhappy or in pain)· I could hear the dogs whining outside the door.我能听到门外的狗在低鸣哀叫。a dog howls (=makes a long loud sound like a wolf)· We knew something was wrong because the dogs were howling.那些狗嗥叫不止,我们知道出了什么问题。a dog pants (=breathes quickly usually with its tongue hanging out)· The dog was panting heavily beside her.那只狗在她身旁大口喘气。a dog wags its tail (=moves its tail from side to side to show pleasure)· The dog stood up and wagged his tail.那只狗站起来摇起了尾巴。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + dog形容词/名词 + doga pet dog (=that you keep in your house)· Some owners give their pet dogs too much food.有些主人给宠物狗喂了太多食物。a family dog (=that belongs to a family)· Labradors make a great family dog.拉布拉多犬是极好的家庭犬。a wild dog· Packs of wild dogs roamed the countryside.一群群野狗在乡间游荡。a stray dog (=a pet dog that is lost)· He was always bringing home stray dogs.他总是把流浪狗带回家。a guide dog (=trained to guide a blind person)· No dogs except guide dogs are allowed in the store.店内除导盲犬外,其他狗一律不得入内。a guard dog (=trained to guard a building)· The guard dog growled at him.那只看门狗对他低吼。a police dog (=trained to help the police)· Police dogs helped in the search for the missing child.警犬协助搜寻失踪的孩子。a sniffer dog British English (=trained to find drugs or bombs)· Police and sniffer dogs have become a regular presence at the airport.警察和缉毒犬已成为机场的常见身影。dog + NOUNdog + 名词dog food· a can of dog food一罐狗粮a dog owner· Dog owners must be responsible for controlling their animals.养狗的主人必须负责管好自己的动物。a dog lover (=someone who loves dogs)· Britain is a nation of dog lovers.英国是一个爱狗人士的国度。a dog handler (=someone whose job is training and working with dogs)· Dog handlers decided that the dog was dangerous and should be shot.犬只训导员认定该犬具有危险性,决定将其射杀。a dog show (=competition for the best dog)· Crufts is the largest dog show in the world.克鲁弗茨是世界上规模最大的犬展。phrases短语a breed of dog (=a type of dog)· It is one of the most fashionable breeds of dog.它是最受追捧的犬种之一。a pack of dogs (=a group of wild dogs or stray dogs)· There are packs of wild dogs in the mountains.山里有成群的野狗。Good dog! (=said to a dog when it obeys you)· Sit! Good dog!坐下!好狗!Beware of the dog! (=a sign warning people that there is a dog inside a place)· There was a sign on the gate saying 'Beware of the dog!'.大门上有一块牌子,写着"当心恶犬!"。
    dogdog2 verb (past tense and past participle dogged, present participle dogging) [transitive] 1if a problem or bad luck dogs you, it causes trouble for a long time如果问题或厄运缠着你,指其长期给你带来麻烦:  He has been dogged by injury all season.他整个赛季都受到伤病困扰。2to follow close behind someone紧随某人之后