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    out 的英语意思

    outout1 /aʊt/ adverb 查看全部语言翻译1from inside from inside an object, container, building, or place从物体、容器、建筑物或场所内部(向外) OPP  in:  She opened her suitcase and took out a pair of shoes.她打开手提箱,拿出一双鞋。 Lock the door on your way out.出去的时候记得锁门。 Charlotte went to the window and looked out.夏洛特走到窗边向外望去。 Out you go (=used to order someone to leave a room)!出去吧!(=用于命令某人离开房间)out of The keys must have fallen out of my pocket.钥匙一定是从我口袋里掉出来了。 Get out of here!从这里出去! Someone had torn several pages out of her diary.有人从她的日记本里撕掉了好几页。 I don’t think I’d have the courage to jump out of a plane.我觉得我没有勇气从飞机上跳下去。 All the roads out of the city were snowbound.所有通往城外的道路都被大雪封堵了。out came/jumped etc The egg cracked open and out came a baby chick.蛋壳裂开了,一只小鸡从里面出来了。2outside not inside a building不在建筑物内;在户外 SYN  outside:  Many of the homeless have been sleeping out for years.许多无家可归者多年来一直在户外露宿。 Children were out playing in the snow.孩子们在外面玩雪。 Brrr, it’s cold out there.哎呀,外面真冷。 see thesaurus at outside3not at home a)away from your home, office etc, especially for a short time离开家、办公室等处,尤指短暂外出 OPP  in:  Did anyone call while I was out?我不在的时候有人打电话来吗? My parents are both out at the moment.我父母现在都不在家。 He went out at 11 o'clock.他十一点钟出去了。 b)to or in a place that is not your home, in order to enjoy yourself前往或置身于家以外的地方,以寻求娱乐或享受:  You should get out and meet people.你应该出去多认识些人。 Let’s eat out tonight (=eat in a restaurant).今晚我们出去吃吧(=在餐厅吃)。 At first he was too shy to ask her out.起初他太腼腆了,不敢约她出去。be/get out and about (=go to places where you can meet people)(=去可以与人交流的地方) Most teenagers would rather be out and about with their friends.大多数青少年宁愿出门四处走动,和朋友们在一起。4distant place a)in or to a place that is far away or difficult to get to在或前往遥远或难以到达的地方:  He went out to New Zealand.他去了新西兰。 They’ve rented a farmhouse right out in the country.他们在远离城市的乡村深处租了一栋农舍。 b)used to say how far away something is用于表示某物距离有多远:  The Astra Satellite is travelling some 23,000 miles out in space.Astra卫星正在距地球约23,000英里的太空中运行。out of a little village about five miles out of Birmingham距伯明翰约五英里的一个小村庄5given to many people used to say that something is given to many people用于表示某物被分发给很多人:  The examination will start when all the question papers have been handed out.等试卷全部发下去之后,考试才会开始。 Have you sent out the invitations yet?你把请柬发出去了吗?6get rid of something used to say that someone gets rid of something or makes it disappear用于表示某人去除某物或使其消失:  Have you thrown out yesterday’s paper?你把昨天的报纸扔掉了吗? Mother used washing soda to get the stains out.妈妈用纯碱去掉了污渍。7not burning/shining a fire or light that is out is no longer burning or shining火或灯光"out"表示不再燃烧或发光:  Turn the lights out when you go to bed.睡觉时把灯关掉。 The firefighters arrived, and within minutes the fire was out.消防员赶到后,几分钟内就将火扑灭了。8sun/moon etc if the sun, moon, or stars are out, they have appeared in the sky太阳、月亮或星星"out"表示已出现在天空中:  When the sun came out, a rainbow formed in the sky.太阳出来的时候,天空中出现了一道彩虹。9flowers if the flowers on a plant are out, they have opened植物上的花"out"表示花已经开放:  It’s still February and already the primroses are out.还是二月份,报春花已经开了。10completely/carefully used to say that something is done carefully or completely用于表示某事被仔细地或彻底地完成:  I spent all morning cleaning out the kitchen cupboards.我花了整个上午把厨房的橱柜彻底清理了一遍。 In the summer months the soil dries out quickly.夏季土壤很快就会干透。11not included not included in a team, group, competition etc未被纳入某球队、团体、比赛等;被淘汰出局:  The Welsh team was surprisingly knocked out in the semi-finals.威尔士队出人意料地在半决赛中被淘汰了。out of Daniels will be out of the team until he recovers from his injury.达尼尔斯要等伤愈后才能重返球队。12come from something used to say where something comes from or is taken from用于表示某物的来源或取自何处out of A lot of good music came out of the hippy culture in the 1960s.20世纪60年代的嬉皮士文化孕育了大量优秀的音乐。 The money is automatically taken out of your bank account every month.这笔钱每个月会自动从你的银行账户中扣除。13away from the edge of something away from the main part or edge of something从某物的主体或边缘向外突出;延伸出去:  I swam out into the middle of the lake.我游到湖心去了。 A long peninsula juts out into the sea.一条长长的半岛伸入大海。out of She stuck her head out of the window to see what was happening.她把头伸出窗外,想看看外面发生了什么事。14not working especially American English if a machine, piece of equipment etc is out, it is not working机器、设备等"out"表示停止运转;出故障:  I don’t believe it – the elevator’s out again!真不敢相信——电梯又坏了! be out of order at order1(8)15product used to say that a product is available to be bought用于表示某产品已上市、可供购买:  Is the new Harry Potter book out yet?哈利·波特的新书出版了吗? Sony have brought out a new portable music system.索尼推出了一款新的便携式音响系统。16not in a situation no longer in a particular state or situation不再处于某种特定状态或情况out of She’s not completely cured, but at least she’s out of danger.她还没有完全康复,但至少已经脱离危险了。 This whole situation is getting out of control.整个局面越来越失控了。 How long have you been out of work now?你现在失业多久了? Karen waved until the car was out of sight (=too far away to be seen).Karen一直挥手,直到那辆车消失在视线之外(=远得看不见了)。17having left an institution a)having left the institution where you were已离开原先所在的机构(如大学、医院等)out of a kid just out of college刚刚大学毕业的年轻人 His wife isn’t out of hospital yet.他妻子还没有出院。 b)no longer in prison不再身陷囹圄;已出狱:  Once he was out, he returned to a life of crime.一出狱,他又重操旧业走上了犯罪道路。18not fashionable no longer fashionable不再流行;已过时 OPP  in:  You can’t wear that – maxi skirts have been out for years.你不能穿那个——长裙早就过时好几年了。19not secret no longer a secret不再是秘密;已经公开:  Her secret was out.她的秘密泄露了。 The word’s out that Mel Gibson is in town.Mel Gibson来了城里的消息传开了。 Eventually the truth came out.最终真相大白。20read/shout etc something out (loud) to say something in a voice that is loud enough for others to hear用足够响亮的声音说话,使他人能够听到:  Someone called out my name.有人大声喊了我的名字。 We all listened as he read the statement out loud.他大声朗读声明时,我们都在认真听。21unconscious not conscious失去意识;昏迷:  She fainted – she was out for about ten minutes.她晕倒了——昏迷了大约十分钟。 How hard did you hit him? He’s out cold.你打得多重?他彻底昏过去了。22none left used to say that there is none of something left because you have used it all, sold it all etc用于表示某物因用光、卖光等而全部耗尽:  The album was sold out within minutes.专辑在几分钟内就售罄了。out of We’re out of milk.我们的牛奶用完了。 They’ve run out of ideas.他们已经想不出新主意了。23before the day/year etc is out before the day, year etc has ended在某天、某年等结束之前:  Don’t cry, I’ll be back before the week’s out.别哭,这周结束之前我会回来的。24not correct if a measurement, result etc is out, it is wrong because the numbers have not been calculated correctly测量值、计算结果等"out"表示因数字计算有误而不正确:  He was out in his calculations, so there was a lot of carpet left over.他计算有误,所以剩下了很多地毯。 The bill was out by over £10.账单的金额差了10英镑以上。 Their forecast was way out.他们的预测差得离谱。 not far off/out/wrong at far1(2)25be out for something/be out to do something informal非正式 to have a particular intention怀有某种特定目的或意图:  Andrew’s just out for a good time.Andrew只是想找乐子。 I was convinced he was out to cheat me.我确信他一心想要骗我。26not in power used to say that someone, especially a political party, no longer has power or authority用于表示某人(尤指某政党)已失去权力或权威 OPP  in:  It’s time we voted the Republicans out.是时候投票把共和党人赶下台了。out of The party has been out of office for a long time.该政党下野已经很长时间了。27on strike British English used to say that someone has stopped working as a way of protesting about something用于表示某人以罢工的方式进行抗议:  The railway workers have come out in sympathy with the miners.铁路工人已举行罢工,以声援矿工。28homosexual if a homosexual is out, they have told people that they are homosexual同性恋者"out"表示已公开了自己的性取向29not possible spoken口语 if a particular suggestion or activity is out, it is not possible某项建议或活动"out"表示不可行;不可能实现:  We don’t have enough money to rent a car, so that’s out.我们没有足够的钱租车,所以那是行不通的。30sea when the tide is out, the sea by the shore is at its lowest level潮水"out"时,海岸边的海水处于最低水位;退潮 OPP  in:  You can walk across the sands when the tide is out.退潮时可以步行穿越沙滩。31sport a)a player or team that is out in a game such as cricket or baseball is no longer allowed to bat在板球或棒球等运动中,"out"的球员或球队不再被允许击球:  Sussex were all out for 365.萨塞克斯队全员出局,共得365分。 b)a ball that is out in a game such as tennis or basketball is not in the area of play在网球或篮球等运动中,"out"的球不在有效比赛区域内;出界 OPP  in32out with it! spoken口语 used to tell someone to say something which they have been unwilling to say or have difficulty saying用于催促某人说出不愿意说或难以说出口的话:  OK, out with it! What really happened?好了,说出来吧!到底发生了什么?33reason because of a particular feeling that you have出于某种特定的感情out of They obeyed him out of fear rather than respect.他们服从他是出于恐惧而非尊重。 Just out of curiosity, why did you take that job?纯粹出于好奇,你为什么接受了那份工作?34made of something used to say what substance or materials a particular thing is made of用于表示某物由何种物质或材料制成out of a tombstone carved out of black marble用黑色大理石雕刻而成的墓碑 toy boats made out of old tin cans用旧锡罐制成的玩具船35how many of a group used to say how common something is, or how large a part of a group you are talking about用于表示某事物的普遍程度,或所谈论的群体中占多大比例nine out of ten/three out of four etc Nine out of ten students pass the test first time.十个学生中有九个第一次就通过了考试。 Apparently they’ve lost three games out of seven already.他们显然七场比赛已经输掉了三场。36out of it informal非正式 a)slightly unhappy because you feel different from the rest of a group of people and cannot share their fun, conversation etc因感到与群体格格不入、无法分享其欢乐或话题而略感不安:  I felt a bit out of it because I was the only one who couldn’t speak French.我感到有点格格不入,因为我是唯一一个不会说法语的人。 b)unable to think clearly because you are tired or drunk, or have taken drugs因疲劳、醉酒或服用药物而无法清醒地思考:  You were really out of it last night. What were you drinking?你昨晚完全不在状态。你喝了什么?37out there a)in a place that could be anywhere except here在除此地以外的某个不确定的地方:  My real father is out there and one day I plan to find him.我的亲生父亲在某个地方,有一天我一定会找到他。 b)where someone or something can be noticed by many people在能被许多人关注到的地方;公众视野中:  Jerry Lewis is out there all the time raising money for disabled kids.Jerry Lewis一直活跃在公众视野中,为残疾儿童募款。 c)informal非正式 an idea, work of art etc that is out there is so unusual that it might seem silly or extreme想法、艺术作品等"out there"表示极不寻常,近乎荒诞或极端:  He’s brilliant, but some of his ideas are really out there.他很有才华,但他有些想法实在太离奇了。38out front especially American English a)in front of something, especially a building, where everyone can see you在某物(尤指建筑物)前面,在众目睽睽之下:  There’s a blue car out front.前面有一辆蓝色汽车。 b)taking a leading position处于领先或带头的位置:  As a civil rights leader, he was always out front.作为公民权利领袖,他始终处于最前沿。 c)informal非正式 very honest and direct非常诚实坦率;直言不讳:  Molly is very out front in talking about her mistakes.Molly谈起自己的错误来非常坦诚直率。 out of your mind at mind1(24), → out of the blue at blue2(4), → out of luck at luck1(10), → out of this world at world1(15), → be out of the question at question1(9), → out front at front1(8), → out back at back2(2), → out of sorts at sort1(10)
    outout2 preposition especially American English informal非正式 from the inside to the outside of something – many teachers of British English consider it incorrect to use ‘out’ as a preposition从某物内部到外部(许多英式英语教师认为将"out"用作介词是不正确的):  Karen looked out the window at the back yard.Karen从窗户向外望着后院。 Get out the car and push with the rest of us!从车里出来跟我们一起推!
    outout3 verb 1[transitive] to publicly say that someone is homosexual when that person would prefer to keep it secret在当事人希望保密的情况下,公开揭露其同性恋身份:  Several politicians have been outed in recent months.近几个月来,数位政客被公开曝出同性恋身份。GRAMMAR Out is usually passive in this meaning.2[transitive] to let the public know a fact about someone that they would prefer to keep secret将某人希望保密的事实公之于众out somebody as something He was outed as a supporter of the far-right party.他被揭露是一个极右政党的支持者。3murder/the truth etc will out! used to say that it is difficult to hide a murder, the truth etc用于表示谋杀、真相等最终难逃揭露、无法长久隐瞒
    outout4 noun 1[singular] an excuse to avoid doing an activity or to avoid being blamed for something逃避某项活动或推卸责任的借口;托词:  I’m busy on Sunday, so that gives me an out.我周日有事,这给了我一个推托的借口。2[countable] an act of making a player in baseball lose the chance to score a point棒球中使一名球员失去得分机会的行为;出局3on the outs (with somebody) American English informal非正式 arguing or not agreeing with someone与某人争吵或意见不合;关系不和:  Wilson is on the outs with his family because of his relationship with that woman.Wilson因为与那个女人的关系,与家人闹翻了。 ins and outs