run 的英语意思
runrun1 /rʌn/ verb (past tense ran /ræn/, past participle run, present participle running) 
查看全部语言翻译1move quickly using your legs a)[intransitive] to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walk快速移动，两腿迈动速度快于行走run down/up/to/towards etc
I ran down the stairs as fast as I could.我以最快的速度跑下楼梯。 He was running towards the door.他正朝门口跑去。 She turned and ran away.她转身跑开了。 The boys ran off into the crowd.那些男孩跑进人群中不见了。run to do something Several people ran to help her when she fell.她摔倒时，几个人跑过去帮她。 The children came running out of the house.孩子们从屋里跑了出来。 Women ran screaming, with children in their arms.女人们抱着孩子，边尖叫边奔跑。 Jane struggled free and ran for her life (=ran in order to avoid being killed).简挣脱束缚，拼命逃命（=为了不被杀死而奔跑）。 Hurry! Run for it (=run as quickly as possible in order to escape)!快！快逃（=尽可能快地跑以逃脱）！ He picked up the child and ran like hell (=ran very quickly, especially in order to escape).他抱起孩子拼命地跑（=跑得非常快，尤指为了逃脱）。 not polite不礼貌 b)[transitive] to run a particular distance跑一定的距离: Firefighters are to run 500km to raise money for a children’s charity.消防员们将跑500公里为儿童慈善机构筹款。 He ran the length of the corridor.他跑完了整条走廊的长度。2race a)[intransitive, transitive] to run in a race参加赛跑: I’d never run a marathon before.我以前从未跑过马拉松。run in Murray has said she will consider running in the 3000 metres.默里表示她将考虑参加3000米比赛。 b)[transitive] if a race is run at a particular time or in a particular place, it happens at that time or in that place若比赛在某时某地举行，即指该比赛在那个时间或地点进行: The Derby will be run at 3 o'clock.德比赛马将在3点举行。GRAMMAR Run is usually passive in this meaning.3organize/be in charge of [transitive] to organize or be in charge of an activity, business, organization, or country组织或主管某项活动、企业、机构或国家: For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.她曾在波士顿经营过一段时间的餐厅。 Many people don’t care who runs the country.很多人不在乎谁来管理这个国家。 Courses are currently being run in London and Edinburgh.目前伦敦和爱丁堡均有课程开设。 Many people belong to a pension scheme run by their employers.很多人参加由雇主管理的养老金计划。well/badly run The hotel is well-run and extremely popular.这家酒店管理有序，极受欢迎。 a state-run (=controlled by the government) television station国营（=由政府控制的）电视台► see thesaurus at control4do something/go somewhere quickly [intransitive] to do something or go somewhere quickly快速做某事或去某处: Run and ask your mother where she’s put the keys.快去问问你妈妈把钥匙放哪儿了。run to I need to run to the store for some more milk.我得去趟商店买点牛奶。5buses/trains etc a)[intransitive] if a bus, train etc service runs, it takes people from one place to another at fixed times若公共汽车、火车等交通服务运营，即指在固定时间将乘客从一地运送至另一地: The buses don’t run on Sundays.公共汽车周日不运营。run to The number 61 bus runs to the city centre.61路公共汽车开往市中心。 b)[transitive] if a company or other organization runs a bus, train etc service, they make it operate若公司或其他机构运营公共汽车、火车等服务，即指由其负责使其正常运转: They’re running special trains to and from the exhibition.他们在博览会期间开行专列往返接送。6computers a)[intransitive] if a computer program runs, it operates若计算机程序运行，即指其正在执行操作run on The software will run on any PC.该软件可在任意PC上运行。 b)[transitive] if you run a program, you make it operate若运行某程序，即指使其开始执行: The RS8 system runs both Unix and MPX-32.RS8系统可同时运行Unix和MPX-32。7machine/engine a)[intransitive] if a machine or engine runs, it operates若机器或发动机运转，即指其正在运行: She got out of the car and left the engine running.她下了车，让发动机继续运转着。run on electricity/gas/petrol etc (=get its power from electricity etc)（=以电等为动力来源） Most cars run on unleaded fuel.大多数汽车使用无铅燃料。run off something (=use something for power)（=以某物为动力） It runs off batteries.它靠电池供电运作。 b)[transitive] if you run a machine or engine, you make it operate若运转某台机器或发动机，即指使其运行: You shouldn’t keep the engine running when the car is standing still.汽车停着不动时不应让发动机持续运转。 I often run the washing machine more than once a day.我经常一天开洗衣机不止一次。8tape a)[intransitive] if a tape is running, it is recording若磁带正在运转，即指正在录制: She didn’t realize the tape was running as she spoke.她说话时没有意识到录音机正在录音。GRAMMAR Run is usually used in the progressive in this meaning. b)[transitive] if you run a tape, you make it move backwards or forwards若走带，即指使磁带向前或向后移动: Run the tape back to the beginning.把磁带倒回到开头。9newspaper/television a)[transitive] to print something in a newspaper or magazine, or broadcast something on television在报纸或杂志上刊印某内容，或在电视上播出某内容: The company is running a series of advertisements in national newspapers.该公司正在全国各大报纸上刊登系列广告。 A local TV station ran her story.当地一家电视台播出了她的故事。 b)[intransitive] if a program runs on television, it is shown. If a story runs in a newspaper or magazine, it is printed若节目在电视上播出，即指正在播映；若文章刊载于报纸或杂志，即指已被印刷出版: The series ran for 20 episodes and was extremely popular.该系列共播出20集，极受欢迎。 Conan Doyle’s stories ran in ‘The Strand’ magazine.柯南·道尔的故事刊载于《斯特兰德》杂志。10fast/out of control [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move too fast or in an uncontrolled way移动过快或失控地移动: Her car ran off the road and into a tree.她的车冲出公路，撞上了一棵树。 The truck ran out of control and hit a house.卡车失控后撞上了一栋房屋。11use a vehicle [transitive] especially British English to own and use a vehicle拥有并使用某辆交通工具: I can’t afford to run a car.我负担不起养一辆车的费用。 A bicycle is relatively cheap to buy and run.自行车买起来和骑起来的费用相对低廉。12take somebody in your car [transitive always + adverb/preposition] informal非正式 to take someone somewhere in your car开车送某人去某处 SYN drive: Shall I run you home?要我开车送你回家吗？run somebody to something Let me run you to the station.让我开车送你去车站。13in an election [intransitive] especially American English to try to be elected in an election参选，竞选 SYN stand British Englishrun for Salinas is running for a second term as president.萨利纳斯正在竞选总统连任。 an attempt to encourage more women to run for office鼓励更多女性参选的尝试run against Feinstein will win if she runs against Lungren.如果范斯坦对阵伦格伦参选，她将获胜。14something long [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] if something long such as a road or wire runs in a particular direction, that is its position, or that is where you put it若道路、电线等细长物体沿某一方向延伸，则指其所处位置，或指你将其铺设的地方: The road runs along a valley.这条路沿山谷蜿蜒而行。 Developers want to run a road right through his farm.开发商想要在他的农场中间修一条路。 Run the cables under the carpet.把电缆铺设在地毯下面。 The Sierra mountain range runs the length of the north west coast of Majorca.谢拉山脉绵延于马略卡岛西北海岸的全线。15move something on a surface [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move something lightly along a surface轻轻地沿某表面移动某物: Charles ran his fingers through her hair.查尔斯用手指梳过她的头发。 Run the scanner over the bar codes.用扫描仪扫描条形码。16flow [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to flow in a particular direction or place朝特定方向或地方流动: Tears started to run down her cheeks.泪水开始顺着她的脸颊流淌。 Water was running off the roof.水从屋顶流下。17tap [intransitive, transitive] if a tap is running, water is coming out of it, or if you run a tap, you make water come out of it若水龙头在流水，即指水正从中流出；若打开水龙头，即指使水从中流出: Did you leave the tap running?你把水龙头忘关了吗？ He ran the tap until the water was really hot.他让水龙头一直流着，直到水变得很烫。18run a bath to fill a bath with water往浴缸里放水: I could hear her running a bath upstairs.我能听到她在楼上放洗澡水。run somebody a bath Could you run me a nice hot bath while I finish my meal?我吃完饭之前，你能给我放一缸热水澡吗？19somebody’s nose [intransitive] if someone’s nose is running, liquid is flowing out of it若某人鼻子在流，即指鼻涕正从中流出20official papers [intransitive] if something runs for a particular length of time, it can officially be used for that time若某事物有效期为特定时长，即指在该期间内可正式使用: The contract runs for a year.合同有效期为一年。 My car insurance only has another month to run.我的汽车保险只剩一个月到期了。21play/film [intransitive] to continue being performed regularly in one place在同一地点持续定期演出: The play ran for two years.这出戏连续上演了两年。22happen [intransitive] to happen in a particular way or at a particular time以特定方式或在特定时间发生、进行: Andy kept things running smoothly (=happening in the way they should) while I was away.我不在期间，安迪让一切顺利进行（=按应有的方式运转）。 He was given a further three month prison sentence to run concurrently.他被判处另外三个月的监禁，与原刑期并行执行。 The course runs over a three year period.该课程历时三年。23amount/price [intransitive] to be at a particular level, amount, or price处于某一水平、数量或价格run at Inflation was running at 5%.通货膨胀率维持在5%。run to The cost of repairing the damage could run to $5000.修复损失的费用可能高达5000美元。24story/account etc [intransitive, transitive] if a story, discussion etc runs in a particular way, it has those particular words or events若故事、讨论等以特定方式展开，即指其包含那些特定的词语或情节: The story runs that someone offered Lynch a further $500.据说有人又向林奇提供了500美元。 ‘President’s marriage really over’ ran the headline in a national newspaper.一家全国性报纸的标题写道："总统婚姻真的完了"。25run its course if something runs its course, it continues in the way you expect until it has finished若某事自然终结，即指其按预期进行直至结束: Recession in the country has run its course and left an aftermath of uncertainty.该国的经济衰退已经走完了它的历程，留下了一片不确定性。26something will run and run British English if a subject, discussion, event etc will run and run, people will continue to be interested in it for a long time若某议题、讨论、事件等将持续引发关注，即指人们将长期对其保持兴趣: This is a story that will run and run.这是一个将会持续引发关注的故事。27thoughts/feelings [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if a feeling runs through you, or a thought runs through your mind, you feel it or think it quickly若某种感觉穿透你，或某个念头闪过你的脑海，即指你迅速感受到或想到它run through/down A feeling of excitement ran through her body as they touched.他们触碰的瞬间，一股兴奋的感觉穿遍她全身。 The same thought kept running through his mind.同一个念头不断在他脑海中闪过。 A cold shiver ran down my back.一阵寒意沿着我的背脊袭来。 I felt a sharp pain run down my leg.我感到一阵剧痛沿着腿部蔓延而下。28run high if feelings run high, people are very angry, upset, excited etc若情绪激动，即指人们非常愤怒、沮丧、兴奋等: Tension ran high and fights broke out among the crowd.紧张气氛急剧升温，人群中爆发了斗殴。 Feelings have been running high in the town, following the murder of a young girl.一名年轻女孩遭到谋杀后，小镇上的民众情绪十分激动。29run somebody’s life informal非正式 to keep telling someone what they should do all the time, in a way that annoys them不断地告诉某人应该怎么做，令其感到烦恼: Don’t try to run my life!别试图来管我的生活！30run for cover a)to run towards a place where you will be safe, especially to avoid bullets奔向安全之处，尤指为了躲避子弹: He was shot in the leg as he ran for cover.他跑向掩护处时被子弹射中了腿部。 b)to try to protect yourself from a bad situation or from being criticized试图保护自己免受不利局面或批评的影响: His success at backing winning horses has had the bookmakers running for cover.他屡次押中胜马，令博彩公司纷纷寻求自保。31colour in clothes [intransitive] if colour runs, it spreads from one piece of clothing or one area of cloth to another when the clothes are wet若颜色洇色，即指衣服弄湿时颜色从一件衣服或一块布料扩散到另一件或另一块: The T-shirt ran and made all my other clothes pink.这件T恤掉色，把我其他的衣服都染成了粉色。32paint/ink [intransitive] if paint runs, it moves onto an area where you did not intend it to go若油漆流淌，即指其蔓延到你不打算涂的地方33run a check/test/experiment etc to arrange for someone or something to be checked or tested安排对某人或某物进行检查或测试run on Ask your doctor to run a test on your blood sugar levels.请你的医生检测你的血糖水平。34hole in clothes [intransitive] if a hole in tights or stockings runs, it gets bigger in a straight line若连裤袜或长筒袜破了个洞，即指破洞沿直线扩大（跳线）35run drugs/guns to bring drugs or guns into a country illegally in order to sell them非法将毒品或枪支走私入境以便出售 → drug runner, gun-running36run in the family if something such as a quality, disease, or skill runs in the family, many people in that family have it若某种特质、疾病或技能在家族中遗传，即指该家族中许多人都具有它: Diabetes appears to run in families.糖尿病似乎具有家族遗传性。37run a temperature/fever to have a body temperature that is higher than normal, because you are ill因生病而体温高于正常水平，即发烧38run a mile informal非正式 to try very hard to avoid a particular situation or person because you do not want to deal with them极力回避某种局面或某人，因为不想与之打交道: If someone asked me to marry them, I’d probably run a mile.如果有人向我求婚，我可能会赶紧逃之夭夭。39run late/early/on time to arrive, go somewhere, or do something late, early, or at the right time晚点、提前或准时到达、前往某处或做某事: I’m running late, so I’ll talk to you later.我晚了，待会儿再和你说。 If the train runs on time, we’ll be there by ten.如果火车准点，我们10点前就能到了。40be running scared to feel worried because someone who you are competing against is becoming very successful or powerful因竞争对手变得非常成功或强大而感到担忧: The party are running scared.该党正惴惴不安地进行竞选。41come running a)informal非正式 to react in a very eager way when someone asks or tells you to do something当有人要求或指使你做某事时反应极为积极: He thinks he’s only got to look at me and I’ll come running.他以为只要看我一眼，我就会立马跑过去。 b)especially spoken尤用于口语 to ask someone for help, advice, or sympathy when you have a problem遇到问题时向某人寻求帮助、建议或同情run to Well I warned you, so don’t come running to me when it all goes wrong!我早就警告过你了，所以等事情搞砸了别来找我！42run your eyes over/along etc something to look quickly at something快速浏览某物: He ran his eyes along the books on the shelf.他的目光沿书架扫了一眼书。43run before you can walk to try to do something difficult before you have learned the basic skills you need在掌握必要的基本技能之前就试图做困难的事情: A lot of language students want to run before they can walk.很多语言学习者急于求成，还不会走就想跑。44run a (red) light informal非正式 to drive quickly through a red traffic light instead of stopping不停车而快速闯过红灯 → running1, → cut and run at cut1(38), → be/run/go counter to something at counter3, → run deep at deep2(4), → run dry at dry1(4), → run low at low1(4), → run somebody ragged at ragged(5), → run rings around somebody at ring1(8), → run riot at riot1(2), → be running short at short3(2), → run somebody/something to earth at earth1(14), → run to fat at fat2(6), → run somebody/something to ground at ground1(19), → run to seed at seed1(4), → run wild at wild2(1), → be up and running at up1(22)THESAURUS同义词辨析run to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walk快速移动，两腿迈动速度快于行走: · My five-year-old son runs everywhere.· 我五岁的儿子走到哪儿都是跑的。· I go running twice a week.· 我每周跑步两次。jog to run quite slowly for exercise over a long distance以相当慢的速度长距离慢跑锻炼: · A few people were jogging in the park.· 几个人在公园里慢跑。race/dash to run somewhere as quickly as you can, especially because you have to do something urgently尽快跑向某处，尤指因有紧急事情要处理: · He dashed across the road to the police station.· 他飞奔穿过马路去了警察局。· We raced to the bus stop and got there just in time.· 我们飞奔向公共汽车站，刚好赶上。sprint to run as fast as you can for a short distance在短距离内尽可能快地奔跑（冲刺）: · I saw the runners sprinting past.· 我看到赛跑者们冲刺跑过。· He sprinted up the stairs.· 他飞速冲上楼梯。tear to run very quickly and without really looking where you are going, because you are in a hurry因赶时间而飞快奔跑，几乎不顾方向: · He tore down the street and around the corner.· 他沿街飞奔，绕过了街角。charge to run quickly and with a lot of energy, so that you might knock down anyone or anything that gets in your way奔跑速度很快且充满力量，可能会撞倒挡路的人或物: · They all charged out of the school gates at 4 o'clock.· 4点钟，他们一齐冲出了校门。· Dennis charged through the door into my office.· 丹尼斯冲进门闯入了我的办公室。take to your heels to start running away very quickly, especially to escape or because you are afraid突然迅速地开始逃跑，尤指为了逃脱或因为害怕: · The men took to their heels as soon as they saw the police.· 那些人一看见警察就拔腿逃跑了。leg it British English informal非正式 to run away very quickly, in order to escape from someone or something为了逃脱某人或某物而迅速逃跑: · I legged it before the cops came.· 警察来之前我撒腿跑了。lope especially literary尤用于文学语体 to run easily with long steps – used especially about tall people with long legs轻松地大步奔跑——尤指腿长的高个子: · John loped across the street to meet me.· 约翰大步流星地穿过马路来见我。animals running动物奔跑trot to run fairly slowly, taking short steps – used especially about horses and dogs以相当慢的速度小步跑——尤指马和狗: · A little dog was trotting behind her.· 一只小狗在她身后小跑着。gallop if a horse gallops, it runs very quickly若马在飞奔，即指跑得非常快（疾驰）: · The horse galloped off across the field.· 马飞驰过田野。bolt to suddenly run somewhere very fast, especially in order to escape突然非常快速地跑向某处，尤指为了逃脱: · Suddenly a fox bolted out from beneath a hedge.· 突然，一只狐狸从树篱下窜了出来。run across somebody/something phrasal verb to meet someone or find something by chance偶然遇到某人或发现某物: I ran across him at a conference in Milan.我在米兰的一次会议上偶然遇到了他。 I ran across some old love letters while I was clearing out a cupboard.我在清理碗橱时偶然发现了一些旧情书。run after somebody/something phrasal verb1to chase someone or something追赶某人或某物: He ran after her, calling her name.他追在她身后，呼唤着她的名字。2informal非正式 to try to start a sexual relationship with someone试图与某人建立性关系，追求某人: He’s always running after younger women.他总是追逐年轻女性。3spoken口语 to do a lot of things for someone else as though you were their servant像仆人一样为他人做大量的事情: I can’t keep running after you all day!我不能整天跟着你团团转！run along phrasal verb spoken口语 used to tell a child to leave, or to tell someone that you must leave用于叫孩子离开，或告诉某人你必须离开: Run along now! I’ve got work to finish.快去吧！我还有工作要完成。 Oh, it’s late. I’d better be running along.哦，不早了。我得走了。run around (also run round British English) phrasal verb1to run in an area while you are playing玩耍时在某个区域内到处跑: The children were running around in the garden.孩子们在花园里跑来跑去。2informal非正式 to be very busy doing many small jobs忙于处理许多琐事: Maria was running around trying to get the house tidy.玛丽亚忙前忙后，想把房子整理干净。 We were all running around like headless chickens (=trying to do a lot of things, in an anxious or disorganized way).我们都像没头苍蝇一样乱转（=以焦虑或混乱的方式试图做很多事情）。 → runaroundrun around after somebody phrasal verb informal非正式 to do a lot of things for someone else as though you were their servant像仆人一样为他人做大量的事情: I’ve spent all day running around after the kids.我整天都在为孩子们忙前忙后。run around with somebody phrasal verb informal非正式 to spend a lot of time with someone, especially someone that other people disapprove of花大量时间与某人厮混，尤指旁人不认可的人: He started running around with a gang of teenagers.他开始与一群青少年混在一起。run away phrasal verb1to leave a place, especially secretly, in order to escape from someone or something尤指秘密地离开某处，以便逃离某人或某事run away from Toby ran away from home at the age of 14.托比14岁时离家出走。 → runaway22to try to avoid dealing with a problem or difficult situation试图逃避处理某个问题或困难局面run away from You can’t just run away from your responsibilities.你不能就这样逃避自己的责任。3to secretly go away with someone in order to marry them or live with them秘密地与某人私奔，以便与其结婚或同居: They ran away together to get married.他们一起私奔去结婚了。run away with somebody/something phrasal verb1to secretly go away with someone in order to marry them or live with them – usually used to show disapproval秘密地与某人私奔，以便与其结婚或同居——通常含贬义: His wife has run away with another man.他的妻子和另一个男人私奔了。2run away with you if your feelings, ideas etc run away with you, they start to control how you behave若你的感情、想法等控制了你，即指它们开始主导你的行为: Don’t let your imagination run away with you!不要让你的想象力失控！3your tongue runs away with you if your tongue runs away with you, you say something that you did not intend to say若你失言，即指你说出了本不打算说的话4run away with the idea/impression (that) spoken口语 to think that something is true when it is not误以为某事为真: Don’t run away with the impression that he doesn’t care.别错误地以为他不在乎。5informal非正式 to win a competition or sports game very easily轻松赢得比赛或体育竞技: The Reds ran away with the championship.红队轻取了冠军。run something by/past somebody phrasal verb1to tell someone something so that they can give you their opinion告诉某人某事，以便听取其意见: Let me run some figures by you.让我把这些数字拿给你看看。 I just wanted to run it past you and see what you thought.我只是想听听你的看法。2run that by me again spoken口语 used to ask someone to repeat what they have just said because you did not completely understand it用于请某人重复刚才说过的话，因为没有完全听懂run down phrasal verb1run somebody/something ↔ down to drive into a person or animal and kill or injure them开车撞到人或动物，将其撞死或撞伤: Their daughter was run down by a car.他们的女儿被一辆汽车撞倒了。2run somebody/something ↔ down informal非正式 to criticize someone or something in a way that is unfair以不公平的方式批评某人或某事: There’s a lot of good things about homeopathic treatment. I’m certainly not running it down.顺势疗法有很多好处。我当然不是在贬低它。3if a clock, machine, battery etc runs down, it has no more power and stops working若时钟、机器、电池等电力耗尽，即指不再有电力而停止工作4to make a company, organization etc gradually reduce in size, especially in order to close it in the future, or to gradually reduce in size使公司、机构等逐渐缩小规模，尤指为日后关闭做准备，或逐渐缩减规模run something ↔ down Many smaller local hospitals are being run down.许多规模较小的地方医院正在逐步缩减规模。 The business had been running down for a long time.这家企业已经衰退了很长时间。5if a supply of something runs down, or if you run it down, there gradually becomes less of it若某物的存量逐渐减少，即指其越来越少: Crude oil reserves are running down.原油储量正在逐渐减少。run something ↔ down Electricity generating companies are running down stocks and cutting purchases.发电公司正在消耗库存并削减采购。6run down something to read a list of people or things逐一读出人员或事物清单: Let me just run down the list of people who’ve been invited.让我来念一下受邀人员的名单。7run somebody/something down to find someone or something after searching for a long time经过长时间寻找后终于找到某人或某物: I finally ran him down at his new office in Glendale.我终于在他格伦代尔的新办公室找到了他。 → rundown, run-downrun somebody/something ↔ in phrasal verb British English1to drive a new car slowly and carefully for a period of time so you do not damage its engine在一段时间内缓慢谨慎地驾驶新车，以免损坏发动机（磨合）2old-fashioned旧式 if the police run a criminal in, they catch him or her若警察将罪犯逮捕，即指他们将其拘留run into somebody/something phrasal verb1to start to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation开始遭遇困难或不愉快的局面: He ran into criticism after remarks he made in a television interview.他因在电视采访中的言论而遭到批评。run into trouble/problems/difficulties The business ran into financial difficulties almost immediately.这家公司几乎立即陷入了财务困境。2run into hundreds/thousands etc to reach an amount of several hundred, several thousand etc达到数百、数千等数量: The cost of repairing the damage could run into millions.修复损失的费用可能高达数百万。 The list ran into hundreds of pages.名单多达数百页。3to hit someone or something with a vehicle用车辆撞到某人或某物 SYN crash into: He ran into the back of another car.他追尾撞上了另一辆车的尾部。4informal非正式 to meet someone by chance偶然遇到某人: Guess who I ran into in town today!猜猜我今天在城里偶然碰见了谁！ → run yourself into the ground at ground1(13)run off phrasal verb1to leave a place or person in a way that people disapprove of以令人不认可的方式离开某地或某人: Amy’s husband had run off and left her with two children to bring up.艾米的丈夫跑掉了，留下她独自抚养两个孩子。2run something ↔ off to quickly print several copies of something快速打印某物的多份副本: I’ll run off a few more copies before the meeting.我在开会前再多印几份。3run somebody off something to force someone to leave a place强迫某人离开某处: Someone tried to run me off the road.有人试图将我的车逼出路面。 Smith had run them off his property with a rifle.史密斯用步枪把他们从他的地产上赶走了。4run something ↔ off to write a speech, poem, piece of music etc quickly and easily快速轻松地写出演讲、诗歌、乐曲等: He could run off a five-page essay in an hour.他能在一小时内写出五页的文章。5run off at the mouth American English informal非正式 to talk too much话说得太多，唠叨6run something ↔ off to get rid of weight or energy by running通过跑步消耗体重或精力: I’m trying to run off some of the calories in that chocolate cake!我在努力跑步消耗那块巧克力蛋糕的热量！run off with somebody/something phrasal verb informal非正式1to secretly go away with someone in order to marry them or live with them – used to show disapproval秘密地与某人私奔，以便与其结婚或同居——含贬义: Liz shocked us all by running off with a married man.莉兹和一个有妇之夫私奔，令我们大为震惊。2to steal something and go away偷走某物后逃跑: a conman who makes a habit of running off with people’s savings惯于卷走他人积蓄的骗子run on phrasal verb to continue happening for longer than expected or planned持续进行的时间超过预期或计划: These things always run on longer than people imagine.这些事情总是比人们想象的拖得更久。run out phrasal verb1a)to use all of something and not have any more left将某物用完而没有剩余: I’ve got money you can borrow if you run out.如果你用完了，我有钱可以借给你。run out of They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.他们把钱用光了，不得不放弃这个项目。 He’d run out of ideas.他的点子已经用尽了。 b)if something is running out, there will soon be none left若某物正在耗尽，即指很快就会一点不剩: We must act now because time is running out.我们必须现在行动，因为时间快不够了。 My patience was running out.我的耐心快要耗尽了。 His luck had run out (=there was none left).他的运气用完了（=一点儿也没有了）。2if an agreement, official document etc runs out, the period for which it is legal or has an effect ends若协议、官方文件等到期，即指其法律有效期或效力结束 SYN expire: My contract runs out in September.我的合同9月到期。3run out of steam informal非正式 (also run out of gas American English) to have no more energy or no longer be interested in what you are doing失去精力或不再对所做之事感兴趣: The team seemed to have run out of gas.球队似乎已经精疲力竭了。4run somebody out of town old-fashioned旧式 to force someone to leave a place, because they have done something wrong因某人做错了事而强迫其离开某处5run somebody ↔ out to end a player’s innings in the game of cricket by hitting the stumps with the ball while they are running在板球比赛中，当击球手跑垒时用球击中三柱门使其出局run out on somebody phrasal verb to leave someone when they are in a difficult situation – used to show disapproval在某人处于困境时离弃他们——含贬义: He ran out on her when she became pregnant.她怀孕后，他把她抛弃了。run over phrasal verb1run somebody/something ↔ over to hit someone or something with a vehicle, and drive over them用车辆撞到某人或某物并从其上面碾过: He was run over and killed by a bus.他被公共汽车撞倒后不治身亡。 She got run over outside the school.她在学校外面被车撞了。2run over something to think about something思考某事: Mark’s mind raced, running over all the possibilities.马克的思绪飞速运转，将所有可能性都过了一遍。3run over something to explain or practise something quickly快速解释或练习某事: I’ll just run over the main points again.我来快速过一遍主要内容。4run over (something) to continue happening for longer than planned持续进行的时间超过计划: The meeting ran over.会议超时了。 The talks have run over the 15 November deadline.会谈已经超过了11月15日的截止期限。5if a container runs over, there is so much liquid inside that some flows out若容器满溢，即指其内液体太多而有液体流出 SYN overflowrun something past somebody phrasal verb to run something by someone把某事告知某人以征求意见run round phrasal verb British English to run around到处乱跑；忙碌奔走run through phrasal verb1run through something to repeat something in order to practise it or make sure it is correct重复某内容以便练习或确认无误: Let’s run through the first scene again.我们再排练一遍第一场景。2run through something to read, look at, or explain something quickly快速阅读、浏览或解释某事: Briefly, she ran through details of the morning’s events.她简短地过了一遍早晨所发生事情的细节。3run through something if a quality, feature etc runs through something, it is present in all of that thing若某种特质或特征贯穿于某物，即指其存在于该事物的各个部分: This theme runs through the whole book.这个主题贯穿全书。4run somebody through literary文学 to push a sword completely through someone将剑从某人身上贯穿而过 → run-throughrun to somebody/something phrasal verb1to reach a particular amount达到某一特定金额或数量: The cost of repairing the damage could run to $1 million.修复损失的费用可能高达100万美元。 The treaty ran to 248 pages.这份条约长达248页。2[usually in negatives] British English to be or have enough money to pay for something有足够的钱支付某物: Our budget won’t run to replacing all the computers.我们的预算不足以更换所有电脑。3to ask someone to help or protect you向某人寻求帮助或保护: You can’t keep running to your parents every time you have a problem.你不能每次遇到问题都去找父母。4somebody’s taste runs to something if someone’s taste runs to something, that is what they like若某人的品味倾向于某事物，即指那是他们所喜欢的: His taste ran to action movies and thrillers.他偏爱动作片和惊悚片。run up something phrasal verb1run up a debt/bill etc to use so much of something, or borrow so much money, that you owe a lot of money过度使用某物或借贷过多，以致欠下大量债务: She ran up an enormous phone bill.她产生了一笔巨额电话账单。2to achieve a particular score or position in a game or competition在比赛或竞赛中取得特定分数或位置: He quickly ran up a big lead in the polls.他迅速在民调中大幅领先。3 run something ↔ up to make something, especially clothes, very quickly非常快速地制作某物，尤指衣服: She can run up a dress in an evening.她能在一个晚上缝制出一条连衣裙。4 run something ↔ up to raise a flag on a pole将旗帜升上旗杆run up against something/somebody phrasal verb to have to deal with unexpected problems or a difficult opponent不得不应对意外问题或强劲对手: The museum has run up against opposition to its proposals.博物馆的提案遭到了反对。run with something phrasal verb to be covered with a liquid that is flowing down被向下流淌的液体覆盖: His face was running with blood.他的脸上淌满了血。
查看全部语言翻译1move quickly using your legs a)[intransitive] to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walk快速移动，两腿迈动速度快于行走run down/up/to/towards etc I ran down the stairs as fast as I could.我以最快的速度跑下楼梯。 He was running towards the door.他正朝门口跑去。 She turned and ran away.她转身跑开了。 The boys ran off into the crowd.那些男孩跑进人群中不见了。run to do something Several people ran to help her when she fell.她摔倒时，几个人跑过去帮她。 The children came running out of the house.孩子们从屋里跑了出来。 Women ran screaming, with children in their arms.女人们抱着孩子，边尖叫边奔跑。 Jane struggled free and ran for her life (=ran in order to avoid being killed).简挣脱束缚，拼命逃命（=为了不被杀死而奔跑）。 Hurry! Run for it (=run as quickly as possible in order to escape)!快！快逃（=尽可能快地跑以逃脱）！ He picked up the child and ran like hell (=ran very quickly, especially in order to escape).他抱起孩子拼命地跑（=跑得非常快，尤指为了逃脱）。 not polite不礼貌 b)[transitive] to run a particular distance跑一定的距离: Firefighters are to run 500km to raise money for a children’s charity.消防员们将跑500公里为儿童慈善机构筹款。 He ran the length of the corridor.他跑完了整条走廊的长度。2race a)[intransitive, transitive] to run in a race参加赛跑: I’d never run a marathon before.我以前从未跑过马拉松。run in Murray has said she will consider running in the 3000 metres.默里表示她将考虑参加3000米比赛。 b)[transitive] if a race is run at a particular time or in a particular place, it happens at that time or in that place若比赛在某时某地举行，即指该比赛在那个时间或地点进行: The Derby will be run at 3 o'clock.德比赛马将在3点举行。GRAMMAR Run is usually passive in this meaning.3organize/be in charge of [transitive] to organize or be in charge of an activity, business, organization, or country组织或主管某项活动、企业、机构或国家: For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.她曾在波士顿经营过一段时间的餐厅。 Many people don’t care who runs the country.很多人不在乎谁来管理这个国家。 Courses are currently being run in London and Edinburgh.目前伦敦和爱丁堡均有课程开设。 Many people belong to a pension scheme run by their employers.很多人参加由雇主管理的养老金计划。well/badly run The hotel is well-run and extremely popular.这家酒店管理有序，极受欢迎。 a state-run (=controlled by the government) television station国营（=由政府控制的）电视台► see thesaurus at control4do something/go somewhere quickly [intransitive] to do something or go somewhere quickly快速做某事或去某处: Run and ask your mother where she’s put the keys.快去问问你妈妈把钥匙放哪儿了。run to I need to run to the store for some more milk.我得去趟商店买点牛奶。5buses/trains etc a)[intransitive] if a bus, train etc service runs, it takes people from one place to another at fixed times若公共汽车、火车等交通服务运营，即指在固定时间将乘客从一地运送至另一地: The buses don’t run on Sundays.公共汽车周日不运营。run to The number 61 bus runs to the city centre.61路公共汽车开往市中心。 b)[transitive] if a company or other organization runs a bus, train etc service, they make it operate若公司或其他机构运营公共汽车、火车等服务，即指由其负责使其正常运转: They’re running special trains to and from the exhibition.他们在博览会期间开行专列往返接送。6computers a)[intransitive] if a computer program runs, it operates若计算机程序运行，即指其正在执行操作run on The software will run on any PC.该软件可在任意PC上运行。 b)[transitive] if you run a program, you make it operate若运行某程序，即指使其开始执行: The RS8 system runs both Unix and MPX-32.RS8系统可同时运行Unix和MPX-32。7machine/engine a)[intransitive] if a machine or engine runs, it operates若机器或发动机运转，即指其正在运行: She got out of the car and left the engine running.她下了车，让发动机继续运转着。run on electricity/gas/petrol etc (=get its power from electricity etc)（=以电等为动力来源） Most cars run on unleaded fuel.大多数汽车使用无铅燃料。run off something (=use something for power)（=以某物为动力） It runs off batteries.它靠电池供电运作。 b)[transitive] if you run a machine or engine, you make it operate若运转某台机器或发动机，即指使其运行: You shouldn’t keep the engine running when the car is standing still.汽车停着不动时不应让发动机持续运转。 I often run the washing machine more than once a day.我经常一天开洗衣机不止一次。8tape a)[intransitive] if a tape is running, it is recording若磁带正在运转，即指正在录制: She didn’t realize the tape was running as she spoke.她说话时没有意识到录音机正在录音。GRAMMAR Run is usually used in the progressive in this meaning. b)[transitive] if you run a tape, you make it move backwards or forwards若走带，即指使磁带向前或向后移动: Run the tape back to the beginning.把磁带倒回到开头。9newspaper/television a)[transitive] to print something in a newspaper or magazine, or broadcast something on television在报纸或杂志上刊印某内容，或在电视上播出某内容: The company is running a series of advertisements in national newspapers.该公司正在全国各大报纸上刊登系列广告。 A local TV station ran her story.当地一家电视台播出了她的故事。 b)[intransitive] if a program runs on television, it is shown. If a story runs in a newspaper or magazine, it is printed若节目在电视上播出，即指正在播映；若文章刊载于报纸或杂志，即指已被印刷出版: The series ran for 20 episodes and was extremely popular.该系列共播出20集，极受欢迎。 Conan Doyle’s stories ran in ‘The Strand’ magazine.柯南·道尔的故事刊载于《斯特兰德》杂志。10fast/out of control [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move too fast or in an uncontrolled way移动过快或失控地移动: Her car ran off the road and into a tree.她的车冲出公路，撞上了一棵树。 The truck ran out of control and hit a house.卡车失控后撞上了一栋房屋。11use a vehicle [transitive] especially British English to own and use a vehicle拥有并使用某辆交通工具: I can’t afford to run a car.我负担不起养一辆车的费用。 A bicycle is relatively cheap to buy and run.自行车买起来和骑起来的费用相对低廉。12take somebody in your car [transitive always + adverb/preposition] informal非正式 to take someone somewhere in your car开车送某人去某处 SYN drive: Shall I run you home?要我开车送你回家吗？run somebody to something Let me run you to the station.让我开车送你去车站。13in an election [intransitive] especially American English to try to be elected in an election参选，竞选 SYN stand British Englishrun for Salinas is running for a second term as president.萨利纳斯正在竞选总统连任。 an attempt to encourage more women to run for office鼓励更多女性参选的尝试run against Feinstein will win if she runs against Lungren.如果范斯坦对阵伦格伦参选，她将获胜。14something long [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] if something long such as a road or wire runs in a particular direction, that is its position, or that is where you put it若道路、电线等细长物体沿某一方向延伸，则指其所处位置，或指你将其铺设的地方: The road runs along a valley.这条路沿山谷蜿蜒而行。 Developers want to run a road right through his farm.开发商想要在他的农场中间修一条路。 Run the cables under the carpet.把电缆铺设在地毯下面。 The Sierra mountain range runs the length of the north west coast of Majorca.谢拉山脉绵延于马略卡岛西北海岸的全线。15move something on a surface [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move something lightly along a surface轻轻地沿某表面移动某物: Charles ran his fingers through her hair.查尔斯用手指梳过她的头发。 Run the scanner over the bar codes.用扫描仪扫描条形码。16flow [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to flow in a particular direction or place朝特定方向或地方流动: Tears started to run down her cheeks.泪水开始顺着她的脸颊流淌。 Water was running off the roof.水从屋顶流下。17tap [intransitive, transitive] if a tap is running, water is coming out of it, or if you run a tap, you make water come out of it若水龙头在流水，即指水正从中流出；若打开水龙头，即指使水从中流出: Did you leave the tap running?你把水龙头忘关了吗？ He ran the tap until the water was really hot.他让水龙头一直流着，直到水变得很烫。18run a bath to fill a bath with water往浴缸里放水: I could hear her running a bath upstairs.我能听到她在楼上放洗澡水。run somebody a bath Could you run me a nice hot bath while I finish my meal?我吃完饭之前，你能给我放一缸热水澡吗？19somebody’s nose [intransitive] if someone’s nose is running, liquid is flowing out of it若某人鼻子在流，即指鼻涕正从中流出20official papers [intransitive] if something runs for a particular length of time, it can officially be used for that time若某事物有效期为特定时长，即指在该期间内可正式使用: The contract runs for a year.合同有效期为一年。 My car insurance only has another month to run.我的汽车保险只剩一个月到期了。21play/film [intransitive] to continue being performed regularly in one place在同一地点持续定期演出: The play ran for two years.这出戏连续上演了两年。22happen [intransitive] to happen in a particular way or at a particular time以特定方式或在特定时间发生、进行: Andy kept things running smoothly (=happening in the way they should) while I was away.我不在期间，安迪让一切顺利进行（=按应有的方式运转）。 He was given a further three month prison sentence to run concurrently.他被判处另外三个月的监禁，与原刑期并行执行。 The course runs over a three year period.该课程历时三年。23amount/price [intransitive] to be at a particular level, amount, or price处于某一水平、数量或价格run at Inflation was running at 5%.通货膨胀率维持在5%。run to The cost of repairing the damage could run to $5000.修复损失的费用可能高达5000美元。24story/account etc [intransitive, transitive] if a story, discussion etc runs in a particular way, it has those particular words or events若故事、讨论等以特定方式展开，即指其包含那些特定的词语或情节: The story runs that someone offered Lynch a further $500.据说有人又向林奇提供了500美元。 ‘President’s marriage really over’ ran the headline in a national newspaper.一家全国性报纸的标题写道："总统婚姻真的完了"。25run its course if something runs its course, it continues in the way you expect until it has finished若某事自然终结，即指其按预期进行直至结束: Recession in the country has run its course and left an aftermath of uncertainty.该国的经济衰退已经走完了它的历程，留下了一片不确定性。26something will run and run British English if a subject, discussion, event etc will run and run, people will continue to be interested in it for a long time若某议题、讨论、事件等将持续引发关注，即指人们将长期对其保持兴趣: This is a story that will run and run.这是一个将会持续引发关注的故事。27thoughts/feelings [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if a feeling runs through you, or a thought runs through your mind, you feel it or think it quickly若某种感觉穿透你，或某个念头闪过你的脑海，即指你迅速感受到或想到它run through/down A feeling of excitement ran through her body as they touched.他们触碰的瞬间，一股兴奋的感觉穿遍她全身。 The same thought kept running through his mind.同一个念头不断在他脑海中闪过。 A cold shiver ran down my back.一阵寒意沿着我的背脊袭来。 I felt a sharp pain run down my leg.我感到一阵剧痛沿着腿部蔓延而下。28run high if feelings run high, people are very angry, upset, excited etc若情绪激动，即指人们非常愤怒、沮丧、兴奋等: Tension ran high and fights broke out among the crowd.紧张气氛急剧升温，人群中爆发了斗殴。 Feelings have been running high in the town, following the murder of a young girl.一名年轻女孩遭到谋杀后，小镇上的民众情绪十分激动。29run somebody’s life informal非正式 to keep telling someone what they should do all the time, in a way that annoys them不断地告诉某人应该怎么做，令其感到烦恼: Don’t try to run my life!别试图来管我的生活！30run for cover a)to run towards a place where you will be safe, especially to avoid bullets奔向安全之处，尤指为了躲避子弹: He was shot in the leg as he ran for cover.他跑向掩护处时被子弹射中了腿部。 b)to try to protect yourself from a bad situation or from being criticized试图保护自己免受不利局面或批评的影响: His success at backing winning horses has had the bookmakers running for cover.他屡次押中胜马，令博彩公司纷纷寻求自保。31colour in clothes [intransitive] if colour runs, it spreads from one piece of clothing or one area of cloth to another when the clothes are wet若颜色洇色，即指衣服弄湿时颜色从一件衣服或一块布料扩散到另一件或另一块: The T-shirt ran and made all my other clothes pink.这件T恤掉色，把我其他的衣服都染成了粉色。32paint/ink [intransitive] if paint runs, it moves onto an area where you did not intend it to go若油漆流淌，即指其蔓延到你不打算涂的地方33run a check/test/experiment etc to arrange for someone or something to be checked or tested安排对某人或某物进行检查或测试run on Ask your doctor to run a test on your blood sugar levels.请你的医生检测你的血糖水平。34hole in clothes [intransitive] if a hole in tights or stockings runs, it gets bigger in a straight line若连裤袜或长筒袜破了个洞，即指破洞沿直线扩大（跳线）35run drugs/guns to bring drugs or guns into a country illegally in order to sell them非法将毒品或枪支走私入境以便出售 → drug runner, gun-running36run in the family if something such as a quality, disease, or skill runs in the family, many people in that family have it若某种特质、疾病或技能在家族中遗传，即指该家族中许多人都具有它: Diabetes appears to run in families.糖尿病似乎具有家族遗传性。37run a temperature/fever to have a body temperature that is higher than normal, because you are ill因生病而体温高于正常水平，即发烧38run a mile informal非正式 to try very hard to avoid a particular situation or person because you do not want to deal with them极力回避某种局面或某人，因为不想与之打交道: If someone asked me to marry them, I’d probably run a mile.如果有人向我求婚，我可能会赶紧逃之夭夭。39run late/early/on time to arrive, go somewhere, or do something late, early, or at the right time晚点、提前或准时到达、前往某处或做某事: I’m running late, so I’ll talk to you later.我晚了，待会儿再和你说。 If the train runs on time, we’ll be there by ten.如果火车准点，我们10点前就能到了。40be running scared to feel worried because someone who you are competing against is becoming very successful or powerful因竞争对手变得非常成功或强大而感到担忧: The party are running scared.该党正惴惴不安地进行竞选。41come running a)informal非正式 to react in a very eager way when someone asks or tells you to do something当有人要求或指使你做某事时反应极为积极: He thinks he’s only got to look at me and I’ll come running.他以为只要看我一眼，我就会立马跑过去。 b)especially spoken尤用于口语 to ask someone for help, advice, or sympathy when you have a problem遇到问题时向某人寻求帮助、建议或同情run to Well I warned you, so don’t come running to me when it all goes wrong!我早就警告过你了，所以等事情搞砸了别来找我！42run your eyes over/along etc something to look quickly at something快速浏览某物: He ran his eyes along the books on the shelf.他的目光沿书架扫了一眼书。43run before you can walk to try to do something difficult before you have learned the basic skills you need在掌握必要的基本技能之前就试图做困难的事情: A lot of language students want to run before they can walk.很多语言学习者急于求成，还不会走就想跑。44run a (red) light informal非正式 to drive quickly through a red traffic light instead of stopping不停车而快速闯过红灯 → running1, → cut and run at cut1(38), → be/run/go counter to something at counter3, → run deep at deep2(4), → run dry at dry1(4), → run low at low1(4), → run somebody ragged at ragged(5), → run rings around somebody at ring1(8), → run riot at riot1(2), → be running short at short3(2), → run somebody/something to earth at earth1(14), → run to fat at fat2(6), → run somebody/something to ground at ground1(19), → run to seed at seed1(4), → run wild at wild2(1), → be up and running at up1(22)THESAURUS同义词辨析run to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walk快速移动，两腿迈动速度快于行走: · My five-year-old son runs everywhere.· 我五岁的儿子走到哪儿都是跑的。· I go running twice a week.· 我每周跑步两次。jog to run quite slowly for exercise over a long distance以相当慢的速度长距离慢跑锻炼: · A few people were jogging in the park.· 几个人在公园里慢跑。race/dash to run somewhere as quickly as you can, especially because you have to do something urgently尽快跑向某处，尤指因有紧急事情要处理: · He dashed across the road to the police station.· 他飞奔穿过马路去了警察局。· We raced to the bus stop and got there just in time.· 我们飞奔向公共汽车站，刚好赶上。sprint to run as fast as you can for a short distance在短距离内尽可能快地奔跑（冲刺）: · I saw the runners sprinting past.· 我看到赛跑者们冲刺跑过。· He sprinted up the stairs.· 他飞速冲上楼梯。tear to run very quickly and without really looking where you are going, because you are in a hurry因赶时间而飞快奔跑，几乎不顾方向: · He tore down the street and around the corner.· 他沿街飞奔，绕过了街角。charge to run quickly and with a lot of energy, so that you might knock down anyone or anything that gets in your way奔跑速度很快且充满力量，可能会撞倒挡路的人或物: · They all charged out of the school gates at 4 o'clock.· 4点钟，他们一齐冲出了校门。· Dennis charged through the door into my office.· 丹尼斯冲进门闯入了我的办公室。take to your heels to start running away very quickly, especially to escape or because you are afraid突然迅速地开始逃跑，尤指为了逃脱或因为害怕: · The men took to their heels as soon as they saw the police.· 那些人一看见警察就拔腿逃跑了。leg it British English informal非正式 to run away very quickly, in order to escape from someone or something为了逃脱某人或某物而迅速逃跑: · I legged it before the cops came.· 警察来之前我撒腿跑了。lope especially literary尤用于文学语体 to run easily with long steps – used especially about tall people with long legs轻松地大步奔跑——尤指腿长的高个子: · John loped across the street to meet me.· 约翰大步流星地穿过马路来见我。animals running动物奔跑trot to run fairly slowly, taking short steps – used especially about horses and dogs以相当慢的速度小步跑——尤指马和狗: · A little dog was trotting behind her.· 一只小狗在她身后小跑着。gallop if a horse gallops, it runs very quickly若马在飞奔，即指跑得非常快（疾驰）: · The horse galloped off across the field.· 马飞驰过田野。bolt to suddenly run somewhere very fast, especially in order to escape突然非常快速地跑向某处，尤指为了逃脱: · Suddenly a fox bolted out from beneath a hedge.· 突然，一只狐狸从树篱下窜了出来。run across somebody/something phrasal verb to meet someone or find something by chance偶然遇到某人或发现某物: I ran across him at a conference in Milan.我在米兰的一次会议上偶然遇到了他。 I ran across some old love letters while I was clearing out a cupboard.我在清理碗橱时偶然发现了一些旧情书。run after somebody/something phrasal verb1to chase someone or something追赶某人或某物: He ran after her, calling her name.他追在她身后，呼唤着她的名字。2informal非正式 to try to start a sexual relationship with someone试图与某人建立性关系，追求某人: He’s always running after younger women.他总是追逐年轻女性。3spoken口语 to do a lot of things for someone else as though you were their servant像仆人一样为他人做大量的事情: I can’t keep running after you all day!我不能整天跟着你团团转！run along phrasal verb spoken口语 used to tell a child to leave, or to tell someone that you must leave用于叫孩子离开，或告诉某人你必须离开: Run along now! I’ve got work to finish.快去吧！我还有工作要完成。 Oh, it’s late. I’d better be running along.哦，不早了。我得走了。run around (also run round British English) phrasal verb1to run in an area while you are playing玩耍时在某个区域内到处跑: The children were running around in the garden.孩子们在花园里跑来跑去。2informal非正式 to be very busy doing many small jobs忙于处理许多琐事: Maria was running around trying to get the house tidy.玛丽亚忙前忙后，想把房子整理干净。 We were all running around like headless chickens (=trying to do a lot of things, in an anxious or disorganized way).我们都像没头苍蝇一样乱转（=以焦虑或混乱的方式试图做很多事情）。 → runaroundrun around after somebody phrasal verb informal非正式 to do a lot of things for someone else as though you were their servant像仆人一样为他人做大量的事情: I’ve spent all day running around after the kids.我整天都在为孩子们忙前忙后。run around with somebody phrasal verb informal非正式 to spend a lot of time with someone, especially someone that other people disapprove of花大量时间与某人厮混，尤指旁人不认可的人: He started running around with a gang of teenagers.他开始与一群青少年混在一起。run away phrasal verb1to leave a place, especially secretly, in order to escape from someone or something尤指秘密地离开某处，以便逃离某人或某事run away from Toby ran away from home at the age of 14.托比14岁时离家出走。 → runaway22to try to avoid dealing with a problem or difficult situation试图逃避处理某个问题或困难局面run away from You can’t just run away from your responsibilities.你不能就这样逃避自己的责任。3to secretly go away with someone in order to marry them or live with them秘密地与某人私奔，以便与其结婚或同居: They ran away together to get married.他们一起私奔去结婚了。run away with somebody/something phrasal verb1to secretly go away with someone in order to marry them or live with them – usually used to show disapproval秘密地与某人私奔，以便与其结婚或同居——通常含贬义: His wife has run away with another man.他的妻子和另一个男人私奔了。2run away with you if your feelings, ideas etc run away with you, they start to control how you behave若你的感情、想法等控制了你，即指它们开始主导你的行为: Don’t let your imagination run away with you!不要让你的想象力失控！3your tongue runs away with you if your tongue runs away with you, you say something that you did not intend to say若你失言，即指你说出了本不打算说的话4run away with the idea/impression (that) spoken口语 to think that something is true when it is not误以为某事为真: Don’t run away with the impression that he doesn’t care.别错误地以为他不在乎。5informal非正式 to win a competition or sports game very easily轻松赢得比赛或体育竞技: The Reds ran away with the championship.红队轻取了冠军。run something by/past somebody phrasal verb1to tell someone something so that they can give you their opinion告诉某人某事，以便听取其意见: Let me run some figures by you.让我把这些数字拿给你看看。 I just wanted to run it past you and see what you thought.我只是想听听你的看法。2run that by me again spoken口语 used to ask someone to repeat what they have just said because you did not completely understand it用于请某人重复刚才说过的话，因为没有完全听懂run down phrasal verb1run somebody/something ↔ down to drive into a person or animal and kill or injure them开车撞到人或动物，将其撞死或撞伤: Their daughter was run down by a car.他们的女儿被一辆汽车撞倒了。2run somebody/something ↔ down informal非正式 to criticize someone or something in a way that is unfair以不公平的方式批评某人或某事: There’s a lot of good things about homeopathic treatment. I’m certainly not running it down.顺势疗法有很多好处。我当然不是在贬低它。3if a clock, machine, battery etc runs down, it has no more power and stops working若时钟、机器、电池等电力耗尽，即指不再有电力而停止工作4to make a company, organization etc gradually reduce in size, especially in order to close it in the future, or to gradually reduce in size使公司、机构等逐渐缩小规模，尤指为日后关闭做准备，或逐渐缩减规模run something ↔ down Many smaller local hospitals are being run down.许多规模较小的地方医院正在逐步缩减规模。 The business had been running down for a long time.这家企业已经衰退了很长时间。5if a supply of something runs down, or if you run it down, there gradually becomes less of it若某物的存量逐渐减少，即指其越来越少: Crude oil reserves are running down.原油储量正在逐渐减少。run something ↔ down Electricity generating companies are running down stocks and cutting purchases.发电公司正在消耗库存并削减采购。6run down something to read a list of people or things逐一读出人员或事物清单: Let me just run down the list of people who’ve been invited.让我来念一下受邀人员的名单。7run somebody/something down to find someone or something after searching for a long time经过长时间寻找后终于找到某人或某物: I finally ran him down at his new office in Glendale.我终于在他格伦代尔的新办公室找到了他。 → rundown, run-downrun somebody/something ↔ in phrasal verb British English1to drive a new car slowly and carefully for a period of time so you do not damage its engine在一段时间内缓慢谨慎地驾驶新车，以免损坏发动机（磨合）2old-fashioned旧式 if the police run a criminal in, they catch him or her若警察将罪犯逮捕，即指他们将其拘留run into somebody/something phrasal verb1to start to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation开始遭遇困难或不愉快的局面: He ran into criticism after remarks he made in a television interview.他因在电视采访中的言论而遭到批评。run into trouble/problems/difficulties The business ran into financial difficulties almost immediately.这家公司几乎立即陷入了财务困境。2run into hundreds/thousands etc to reach an amount of several hundred, several thousand etc达到数百、数千等数量: The cost of repairing the damage could run into millions.修复损失的费用可能高达数百万。 The list ran into hundreds of pages.名单多达数百页。3to hit someone or something with a vehicle用车辆撞到某人或某物 SYN crash into: He ran into the back of another car.他追尾撞上了另一辆车的尾部。4informal非正式 to meet someone by chance偶然遇到某人: Guess who I ran into in town today!猜猜我今天在城里偶然碰见了谁！ → run yourself into the ground at ground1(13)run off phrasal verb1to leave a place or person in a way that people disapprove of以令人不认可的方式离开某地或某人: Amy’s husband had run off and left her with two children to bring up.艾米的丈夫跑掉了，留下她独自抚养两个孩子。2run something ↔ off to quickly print several copies of something快速打印某物的多份副本: I’ll run off a few more copies before the meeting.我在开会前再多印几份。3run somebody off something to force someone to leave a place强迫某人离开某处: Someone tried to run me off the road.有人试图将我的车逼出路面。 Smith had run them off his property with a rifle.史密斯用步枪把他们从他的地产上赶走了。4run something ↔ off to write a speech, poem, piece of music etc quickly and easily快速轻松地写出演讲、诗歌、乐曲等: He could run off a five-page essay in an hour.他能在一小时内写出五页的文章。5run off at the mouth American English informal非正式 to talk too much话说得太多，唠叨6run something ↔ off to get rid of weight or energy by running通过跑步消耗体重或精力: I’m trying to run off some of the calories in that chocolate cake!我在努力跑步消耗那块巧克力蛋糕的热量！run off with somebody/something phrasal verb informal非正式1to secretly go away with someone in order to marry them or live with them – used to show disapproval秘密地与某人私奔，以便与其结婚或同居——含贬义: Liz shocked us all by running off with a married man.莉兹和一个有妇之夫私奔，令我们大为震惊。2to steal something and go away偷走某物后逃跑: a conman who makes a habit of running off with people’s savings惯于卷走他人积蓄的骗子run on phrasal verb to continue happening for longer than expected or planned持续进行的时间超过预期或计划: These things always run on longer than people imagine.这些事情总是比人们想象的拖得更久。run out phrasal verb1a)to use all of something and not have any more left将某物用完而没有剩余: I’ve got money you can borrow if you run out.如果你用完了，我有钱可以借给你。run out of They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.他们把钱用光了，不得不放弃这个项目。 He’d run out of ideas.他的点子已经用尽了。 b)if something is running out, there will soon be none left若某物正在耗尽，即指很快就会一点不剩: We must act now because time is running out.我们必须现在行动，因为时间快不够了。 My patience was running out.我的耐心快要耗尽了。 His luck had run out (=there was none left).他的运气用完了（=一点儿也没有了）。2if an agreement, official document etc runs out, the period for which it is legal or has an effect ends若协议、官方文件等到期，即指其法律有效期或效力结束 SYN expire: My contract runs out in September.我的合同9月到期。3run out of steam informal非正式 (also run out of gas American English) to have no more energy or no longer be interested in what you are doing失去精力或不再对所做之事感兴趣: The team seemed to have run out of gas.球队似乎已经精疲力竭了。4run somebody out of town old-fashioned旧式 to force someone to leave a place, because they have done something wrong因某人做错了事而强迫其离开某处5run somebody ↔ out to end a player’s innings in the game of cricket by hitting the stumps with the ball while they are running在板球比赛中，当击球手跑垒时用球击中三柱门使其出局run out on somebody phrasal verb to leave someone when they are in a difficult situation – used to show disapproval在某人处于困境时离弃他们——含贬义: He ran out on her when she became pregnant.她怀孕后，他把她抛弃了。run over phrasal verb1run somebody/something ↔ over to hit someone or something with a vehicle, and drive over them用车辆撞到某人或某物并从其上面碾过: He was run over and killed by a bus.他被公共汽车撞倒后不治身亡。 She got run over outside the school.她在学校外面被车撞了。2run over something to think about something思考某事: Mark’s mind raced, running over all the possibilities.马克的思绪飞速运转，将所有可能性都过了一遍。3run over something to explain or practise something quickly快速解释或练习某事: I’ll just run over the main points again.我来快速过一遍主要内容。4run over (something) to continue happening for longer than planned持续进行的时间超过计划: The meeting ran over.会议超时了。 The talks have run over the 15 November deadline.会谈已经超过了11月15日的截止期限。5if a container runs over, there is so much liquid inside that some flows out若容器满溢，即指其内液体太多而有液体流出 SYN overflowrun something past somebody phrasal verb to run something by someone把某事告知某人以征求意见run round phrasal verb British English to run around到处乱跑；忙碌奔走run through phrasal verb1run through something to repeat something in order to practise it or make sure it is correct重复某内容以便练习或确认无误: Let’s run through the first scene again.我们再排练一遍第一场景。2run through something to read, look at, or explain something quickly快速阅读、浏览或解释某事: Briefly, she ran through details of the morning’s events.她简短地过了一遍早晨所发生事情的细节。3run through something if a quality, feature etc runs through something, it is present in all of that thing若某种特质或特征贯穿于某物，即指其存在于该事物的各个部分: This theme runs through the whole book.这个主题贯穿全书。4run somebody through literary文学 to push a sword completely through someone将剑从某人身上贯穿而过 → run-throughrun to somebody/something phrasal verb1to reach a particular amount达到某一特定金额或数量: The cost of repairing the damage could run to $1 million.修复损失的费用可能高达100万美元。 The treaty ran to 248 pages.这份条约长达248页。2[usually in negatives] British English to be or have enough money to pay for something有足够的钱支付某物: Our budget won’t run to replacing all the computers.我们的预算不足以更换所有电脑。3to ask someone to help or protect you向某人寻求帮助或保护: You can’t keep running to your parents every time you have a problem.你不能每次遇到问题都去找父母。4somebody’s taste runs to something if someone’s taste runs to something, that is what they like若某人的品味倾向于某事物，即指那是他们所喜欢的: His taste ran to action movies and thrillers.他偏爱动作片和惊悚片。run up something phrasal verb1run up a debt/bill etc to use so much of something, or borrow so much money, that you owe a lot of money过度使用某物或借贷过多，以致欠下大量债务: She ran up an enormous phone bill.她产生了一笔巨额电话账单。2to achieve a particular score or position in a game or competition在比赛或竞赛中取得特定分数或位置: He quickly ran up a big lead in the polls.他迅速在民调中大幅领先。3 run something ↔ up to make something, especially clothes, very quickly非常快速地制作某物，尤指衣服: She can run up a dress in an evening.她能在一个晚上缝制出一条连衣裙。4 run something ↔ up to raise a flag on a pole将旗帜升上旗杆run up against something/somebody phrasal verb to have to deal with unexpected problems or a difficult opponent不得不应对意外问题或强劲对手: The museum has run up against opposition to its proposals.博物馆的提案遭到了反对。run with something phrasal verb to be covered with a liquid that is flowing down被向下流淌的液体覆盖: His face was running with blood.他的脸上淌满了血。runrun2 noun 1on foot [countable] a period of time spent running, or a distance that you run跑步花费的时间段，或跑步的距离: a five-mile run五英里的跑步 She usually goes for a run before breakfast.她通常在早饭前去跑步。 He was still following me, and in a panic I broke into a run.他还在跟着我，我慌乱中开始奔跑。at a run Sarah left the house at a run.萨拉跑着离开了房子。2in the long run later in the future, not immediately在将来较晚的时候，而非立即: Moving to Spain will be better for you in the long run.从长远来看，搬到西班牙对你更好。3in the short run in the near future在不久的将来: Sufficient supply, in the short run, will be a problem.短期内，充足的供应将是一个问题。4the usual/normal/general run of something the usual type of something某物的普通类型，一般水准: The place was very different from the normal run of street cafes.这个地方与普通的街头咖啡馆大相径庭。5series [countable usually singular] a series of successes or failures一系列的成功或失败: an unbeaten run of 19 games19场不败的连胜纪录run of good/bad luck Losing my job was the start of a run of bad luck that year.失业是那年一连串厄运的开端。a run of defeats/victories etc His extraordinary run of successes has been stopped.他非凡的连续成功势头已经被终止了。6amount produced [countable] an amount of a product produced at one time一次生产的产品数量（印量、产量）: a limited run of 200 copies限量印行200册7be on the run a)to be trying to escape or hide, especially from the police正试图逃脱或躲藏，尤指逃避警察run from wanted criminals on the run from police正在逃避警方追捕的通缉罪犯 b)if an army or opponent is on the run, they will soon be defeated若军队或对手在溃退，即指他们即将被击败 c)to be very busy and continuously rushing about非常忙碌，不停地奔波: Typical of stress is this feeling of being continuously on the run.典型的压力感就是这种不停奔波的感觉。8do something on the run to do something while you are on your way somewhere or doing something else在前往某处或做其他事情时顺带做某事: I always seem to eat on the run these days.我最近总是在赶路途中匆匆吃饭。9make a run for it to suddenly start running, in order to escape为逃跑而突然开始奔跑10the run of something if you have the run of a place, you are allowed to go anywhere and do anything in it若你可以在某地自由活动，即指你被允许在其中任意走动和做任何事情: We had the run of the house for the afternoon.我们整个下午可以在房子里随意活动。11a run on something a)a situation in which lots of people suddenly buy a particular product许多人突然争相购买某种商品的情况（抢购）: There’s always a run on roses before Valentine’s Day.情人节前总会出现玫瑰花抢购的情况。 b)a run on the dollar/pound etc a situation in which lots of people sell dollars etc and the value goes down许多人抛售美元等导致其价值下降的情况 c)a run on the bank an occasion when a lot of people take their money out of a bank at the same time大量人同时从银行取款的情况（银行挤兑）12give somebody a (good) run for their money to make your opponent in a competition use all their skill and effort to defeat you让竞争对手费尽全力才能击败你: They’ve given some of the top teams a run for their money this season.这个赛季，他们让一些顶尖球队吃尽了苦头。13have a (good) run for your money informal非正式 to succeed in doing something successfully for a long time长期成功地做某事: Investors have also had a good run for their money.投资者也从中获得了丰厚的回报。14illness the runs informal非正式 diarrhoea腹泻15play/film [countable] a continuous series of performances of a play, film etc in the same place戏剧、电影等在同一地点持续演出的系列场次: His first play had a three-month run in the West End.他的第一部戏剧在西区连演了三个月。16journey [singular] a)a journey by train, ship, truck etc made regularly between two places火车、船、卡车等在两地之间定期往来的旅程（路线、班次）: It’s only a 55-minute run from London to Brighton.从伦敦到布莱顿只需55分钟的车程。 the daily school run (=the journey that parents make each day taking their children to and from school) British English每日接送孩子上下学（=父母每天开车接送孩子上下学的行程）（英式英语） b)informal非正式 a short journey in a car, for pleasure以取乐为目的的短途驾车（兜风）: Let’s take the car out for a run.我们开车兜兜风吧。17for animals [countable] an enclosed area where animals such as chickens or rabbits are kept饲养鸡或兔子等动物的围栏区域（运动场）: a chicken run鸡舍运动场18sport [countable] a point won in cricket or baseball板球或棒球中得的一分: Jones made 32 runs this afternoon.琼斯今天下午得了32分。19winter sports [countable] a special area or track on a mountain for people to ski or sledge down山上专供人们滑雪或雪橇的专用区域或跑道: a ski run滑雪道20election [countable usually singular] American English an attempt to be elected to an important position竞选重要职位的尝试run for He is preparing a run for the presidency.他正在准备竞选总统。21in clothes [countable] American English a line of torn stitches in tights or stockings连裤袜或长筒袜上因脱线而形成的线条（跳线） SYN ladder British English22music [countable] a set of notes played or sung quickly up or down a scale in a piece of music音乐中沿音阶快速上行或下行演奏或演唱的一组音符（华彩音型）23card games [countable] a set of cards with numbers in a series, held by one player一名玩家手中持有的一组连续数字牌 → dry run, dummy run, fun run, milk run, print run, trial run
1on foot [countable] a period of time spent running, or a distance that you run跑步花费的时间段，或跑步的距离: a five-mile run五英里的跑步 She usually goes for a run before breakfast.她通常在早饭前去跑步。 He was still following me, and in a panic I broke into a run.他还在跟着我，我慌乱中开始奔跑。at a run Sarah left the house at a run.萨拉跑着离开了房子。2in the long run later in the future, not immediately在将来较晚的时候，而非立即: Moving to Spain will be better for you in the long run.从长远来看，搬到西班牙对你更好。3in the short run in the near future在不久的将来: Sufficient supply, in the short run, will be a problem.短期内，充足的供应将是一个问题。4the usual/normal/general run of something the usual type of something某物的普通类型，一般水准: The place was very different from the normal run of street cafes.这个地方与普通的街头咖啡馆大相径庭。5series [countable usually singular] a series of successes or failures一系列的成功或失败: an unbeaten run of 19 games19场不败的连胜纪录run of good/bad luck Losing my job was the start of a run of bad luck that year.失业是那年一连串厄运的开端。a run of defeats/victories etc His extraordinary run of successes has been stopped.他非凡的连续成功势头已经被终止了。6amount produced [countable] an amount of a product produced at one time一次生产的产品数量（印量、产量）: a limited run of 200 copies限量印行200册7be on the run a)to be trying to escape or hide, especially from the police正试图逃脱或躲藏，尤指逃避警察run from wanted criminals on the run from police正在逃避警方追捕的通缉罪犯 b)if an army or opponent is on the run, they will soon be defeated若军队或对手在溃退，即指他们即将被击败 c)to be very busy and continuously rushing about非常忙碌，不停地奔波: Typical of stress is this feeling of being continuously on the run.典型的压力感就是这种不停奔波的感觉。8do something on the run to do something while you are on your way somewhere or doing something else在前往某处或做其他事情时顺带做某事: I always seem to eat on the run these days.我最近总是在赶路途中匆匆吃饭。9make a run for it to suddenly start running, in order to escape为逃跑而突然开始奔跑10the run of something if you have the run of a place, you are allowed to go anywhere and do anything in it若你可以在某地自由活动，即指你被允许在其中任意走动和做任何事情: We had the run of the house for the afternoon.我们整个下午可以在房子里随意活动。11a run on something a)a situation in which lots of people suddenly buy a particular product许多人突然争相购买某种商品的情况（抢购）: There’s always a run on roses before Valentine’s Day.情人节前总会出现玫瑰花抢购的情况。 b)a run on the dollar/pound etc a situation in which lots of people sell dollars etc and the value goes down许多人抛售美元等导致其价值下降的情况 c)a run on the bank an occasion when a lot of people take their money out of a bank at the same time大量人同时从银行取款的情况（银行挤兑）12give somebody a (good) run for their money to make your opponent in a competition use all their skill and effort to defeat you让竞争对手费尽全力才能击败你: They’ve given some of the top teams a run for their money this season.这个赛季，他们让一些顶尖球队吃尽了苦头。13have a (good) run for your money informal非正式 to succeed in doing something successfully for a long time长期成功地做某事: Investors have also had a good run for their money.投资者也从中获得了丰厚的回报。14illness the runs informal非正式 diarrhoea腹泻15play/film [countable] a continuous series of performances of a play, film etc in the same place戏剧、电影等在同一地点持续演出的系列场次: His first play had a three-month run in the West End.他的第一部戏剧在西区连演了三个月。16journey [singular] a)a journey by train, ship, truck etc made regularly between two places火车、船、卡车等在两地之间定期往来的旅程（路线、班次）: It’s only a 55-minute run from London to Brighton.从伦敦到布莱顿只需55分钟的车程。 the daily school run (=the journey that parents make each day taking their children to and from school) British English每日接送孩子上下学（=父母每天开车接送孩子上下学的行程）（英式英语） b)informal非正式 a short journey in a car, for pleasure以取乐为目的的短途驾车（兜风）: Let’s take the car out for a run.我们开车兜兜风吧。17for animals [countable] an enclosed area where animals such as chickens or rabbits are kept饲养鸡或兔子等动物的围栏区域（运动场）: a chicken run鸡舍运动场18sport [countable] a point won in cricket or baseball板球或棒球中得的一分: Jones made 32 runs this afternoon.琼斯今天下午得了32分。19winter sports [countable] a special area or track on a mountain for people to ski or sledge down山上专供人们滑雪或雪橇的专用区域或跑道: a ski run滑雪道20election [countable usually singular] American English an attempt to be elected to an important position竞选重要职位的尝试run for He is preparing a run for the presidency.他正在准备竞选总统。21in clothes [countable] American English a line of torn stitches in tights or stockings连裤袜或长筒袜上因脱线而形成的线条（跳线） SYN ladder British English22music [countable] a set of notes played or sung quickly up or down a scale in a piece of music音乐中沿音阶快速上行或下行演奏或演唱的一组音符（华彩音型）23card games [countable] a set of cards with numbers in a series, held by one player一名玩家手中持有的一组连续数字牌 → dry run, dummy run, fun run, milk run, print run, trial run