scrape 的英语意思
scrapescrape1 /skreɪp/ verb 
查看全部语言翻译1[transitive] to remove something from a surface using the edge of a knife, a stick etc用刀刃、棍子等的边缘将某物从表面刮除: 
Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly.把胡萝卜刮去表皮，然后切成薄片。scrape something away/off The earth was scraped away to uncover a trapdoor.泥土被刮去，露出了一扇活板门。scrape something off/into etc something Teresa scraped the mud off her boots.Teresa把靴子上的泥刮了下来。 The two of them scraped their dishes clean.他们俩把盘子刮得干干净净。2[intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] to rub against a rough surface in a way that causes slight damage or injury, or to make something do this擦过粗糙表面造成轻微损伤或伤口，或使某物如此: The coat was too long; the hem scraped the pavement.外套太长了，下摆蹭着人行道。scrape against/on etc I heard the side of the car scrape against the wall.我听到车侧蹭上了墙壁。scrape something against/on something I scraped my knee painfully on the concrete.我的膝盖在混凝土上擦伤了，很疼。3[intransitive, transitive] to make a noise by rubbing roughly against a surface在表面上粗糙地摩擦发出声音: Chairs scraped loudly as they stood up.他们站起来时，椅子发出刺耳的刮擦声。scrape (something) on/down/against something He opened the gate quietly, trying not to let it scrape on the gravel.他悄悄地开了门，尽量不让它在砾石上发出刮擦声。4scrape home especially British English to win a race, election, or competition by a very small amount以极小的优势赢得比赛、选举或竞争: The Tories may scrape home, but it’s unlikely.保守党可能勉强获胜，但可能性不大。5scrape (the bottom of) the barrel informal非正式 to have to use something even though it is not very good, because there is nothing better available因没有更好的选择而不得不使用质量不佳的东西: It was clear that the party was scraping the barrel for competent politicians.该党显然正在为寻找称职政客而搜刮桶底。6[transitive] technical术语 if a computer program scrapes data, it collects it from a website（指计算机程序）从网站自动收集数据 → bow and scrape at bow1(5), → scrape/scratch a living at living2(1)scrape something ↔ back phrasal verb if you scrape your hair back, you pull it away from your face and tie it at the back将头发向后拢，使其离开脸部并束于脑后: Her blonde hair was scraped back into a ponytail.她的金发向后拢起，扎成了马尾辫。scrape by phrasal verb1to have just enough money to live仅有勉强维持生活的钱: We can scrape by, thanks to what we grow ourselves.靠我们自己种的东西，可以勉强度日。2to only just succeed in passing an examination or dealing with a difficult situation勉强通过考试或应对困难局面scrape in (also scrape into something) phrasal verb to only just succeed in getting a job, a place at university, a position in government etc勉强谋得一份工作、大学名额或政府职位等: Labour scraped in by a small majority.工党以微弱多数勉强当选。 He just scraped into college.他勉强考上了大学。scrape through (something) phrasal verb to only just succeed in passing an examination or dealing with a difficult situation勉强通过考试或应对困难局面: I managed to scrape through the exam.我勉强通过了考试。scrape something ↔ together/up phrasal verb to get enough money for a particular purpose, when this is difficult在困难情况下为特定目的凑足所需的钱: She scraped together the last of her savings.她把最后一点积蓄都凑了起来。 They could hardly scrape up enough money for the train fare.他们几乎凑不够乘火车的车费。
查看全部语言翻译1[transitive] to remove something from a surface using the edge of a knife, a stick etc用刀刃、棍子等的边缘将某物从表面刮除: Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly.把胡萝卜刮去表皮，然后切成薄片。scrape something away/off The earth was scraped away to uncover a trapdoor.泥土被刮去，露出了一扇活板门。scrape something off/into etc something Teresa scraped the mud off her boots.Teresa把靴子上的泥刮了下来。 The two of them scraped their dishes clean.他们俩把盘子刮得干干净净。2[intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] to rub against a rough surface in a way that causes slight damage or injury, or to make something do this擦过粗糙表面造成轻微损伤或伤口，或使某物如此: The coat was too long; the hem scraped the pavement.外套太长了，下摆蹭着人行道。scrape against/on etc I heard the side of the car scrape against the wall.我听到车侧蹭上了墙壁。scrape something against/on something I scraped my knee painfully on the concrete.我的膝盖在混凝土上擦伤了，很疼。3[intransitive, transitive] to make a noise by rubbing roughly against a surface在表面上粗糙地摩擦发出声音: Chairs scraped loudly as they stood up.他们站起来时，椅子发出刺耳的刮擦声。scrape (something) on/down/against something He opened the gate quietly, trying not to let it scrape on the gravel.他悄悄地开了门，尽量不让它在砾石上发出刮擦声。4scrape home especially British English to win a race, election, or competition by a very small amount以极小的优势赢得比赛、选举或竞争: The Tories may scrape home, but it’s unlikely.保守党可能勉强获胜，但可能性不大。5scrape (the bottom of) the barrel informal非正式 to have to use something even though it is not very good, because there is nothing better available因没有更好的选择而不得不使用质量不佳的东西: It was clear that the party was scraping the barrel for competent politicians.该党显然正在为寻找称职政客而搜刮桶底。6[transitive] technical术语 if a computer program scrapes data, it collects it from a website（指计算机程序）从网站自动收集数据 → bow and scrape at bow1(5), → scrape/scratch a living at living2(1)scrape something ↔ back phrasal verb if you scrape your hair back, you pull it away from your face and tie it at the back将头发向后拢，使其离开脸部并束于脑后: Her blonde hair was scraped back into a ponytail.她的金发向后拢起，扎成了马尾辫。scrape by phrasal verb1to have just enough money to live仅有勉强维持生活的钱: We can scrape by, thanks to what we grow ourselves.靠我们自己种的东西，可以勉强度日。2to only just succeed in passing an examination or dealing with a difficult situation勉强通过考试或应对困难局面scrape in (also scrape into something) phrasal verb to only just succeed in getting a job, a place at university, a position in government etc勉强谋得一份工作、大学名额或政府职位等: Labour scraped in by a small majority.工党以微弱多数勉强当选。 He just scraped into college.他勉强考上了大学。scrape through (something) phrasal verb to only just succeed in passing an examination or dealing with a difficult situation勉强通过考试或应对困难局面: I managed to scrape through the exam.我勉强通过了考试。scrape something ↔ together/up phrasal verb to get enough money for a particular purpose, when this is difficult在困难情况下为特定目的凑足所需的钱: She scraped together the last of her savings.她把最后一点积蓄都凑了起来。 They could hardly scrape up enough money for the train fare.他们几乎凑不够乘火车的车费。scrapescrape2 noun 1[countable] a mark or slight injury caused by rubbing against a rough surface因擦过粗糙表面而留下的痕迹或轻微伤 SYN graze: I came away from the accident with only cuts and scrapes.我在事故中只受了一些割伤和擦伤。► see thesaurus at injury2[countable] informal非正式 a situation in which you are in trouble or have difficulties陷入麻烦或处于困境的处境: He got into all sorts of scrapes as a boy.他小时候惹过各种各样的麻烦。3[singular] the noise made when one surface rubs roughly against another一个表面在另一个表面上粗糙地摩擦所发出的声音scrape of He heard the scrape of chairs being dragged across the floor.他听到椅子在地板上拖动的刮擦声。
1[countable] a mark or slight injury caused by rubbing against a rough surface因擦过粗糙表面而留下的痕迹或轻微伤 SYN graze: I came away from the accident with only cuts and scrapes.我在事故中只受了一些割伤和擦伤。► see thesaurus at injury2[countable] informal非正式 a situation in which you are in trouble or have difficulties陷入麻烦或处于困境的处境: He got into all sorts of scrapes as a boy.他小时候惹过各种各样的麻烦。3[singular] the noise made when one surface rubs roughly against another一个表面在另一个表面上粗糙地摩擦所发出的声音scrape of He heard the scrape of chairs being dragged across the floor.他听到椅子在地板上拖动的刮擦声。