roll の英語での意味
rollroll1 /rəʊl $ roʊl/ verb 
すべての翻訳を見る1round object [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] if something rolls, especially something round, or if you roll it, it moves along a surface by turning over and over特に丸いものが表面を転がる、またはそれを転がすと、繰り返しひっくり返りながら表面を移動するroll down/into/through etc
The ball rolled into the street.ボールが通りに転がっていった。 One of the eggs rolled off the counter.卵の一つがカウンターから転がり落ちた。roll something along/in/onto etc something Roll the chicken breasts in flour.鶏の胸肉を小麦粉にまぶしなさい。2person/animal [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] (also roll over) to turn your body over one or more times while lying down, or to turn someone else’s body over横になったまま体を一回以上転がす、または他の人の体を転がすroll down/onto/off etc The children rolled down the hill, laughing.子どもたちは笑いながら丘を転がり下りた。 Ralph rolled onto his stomach.Ralphはうつ伏せになった。roll somebody onto/off something I tried to roll him onto his side.彼を横向きにしようとした。3shape of tube/ball [transitive] (also roll up) to make something into the shape of a tube or ball何かを筒状または球状に丸めるroll something into a ball/tube Roll the dough into small balls.生地を小さなボール状に丸めなさい。 Would you like the paper rolled or folded?紙は丸めますか、それとも折りますか？4make something flat [transitive] to make something flat by rolling something heavy over it重いものを転がして何かを平らにする: Pizza dough should be rolled thinly.ピザ生地は薄く伸ばすべきだ。5clothes [transitive] (also roll up) to fold the sleeves or legs of something that you are wearing upwards, so that they are shorter着ている服の袖や裾を折り上げて短くする: His sleeves were rolled above his elbows.彼の袖は肘の上まで折り上げられていた。6something with wheels [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move on wheels, or make something that has wheels move車輪で動く、または車輪のあるものを動かすroll into/forwards/past etc Her car was slowly rolling away from the curb.彼女の車はゆっくりと縁石から離れていった。roll something to/around etc something The waitress rolled the dessert trolley over to our table.ウェイトレスはデザートワゴンを私たちのテーブルまで押してきた。► see thesaurus at push7drop of liquid [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move over a surface smoothly without stopping止まらずに表面を滑らかに流れるroll down/onto etc Tears rolled down her cheeks.涙が彼女の頬を伝って流れ落ちた。8waves/clouds [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move continuously in a particular direction一定の方向に向かって連続的に動くroll into/towards etc Mist rolled in from the sea.霞が海から流れ込んできた。 We watched the waves rolling onto the beach.波が浜辺に打ち寄せるのを眺めた。9game [intransitive, transitive] if you roll dice, you throw them as part of a gameゲームの一部としてサイコロを振る10sound [intransitive] if drums or thunder roll, they make a long low series of sounds太鼓や雷が長く低い連続した音を立てる: Thunder rolled in the distance.遠くで雷鳴が轟いた。11machine/camera [intransitive] if a machine such as a film camera or a printing press rolls, it operates映画カメラや印刷機などの機械が作動している: There was silence as the cameras started to roll.カメラが回り始めると、静寂が訪れた。12ship/plane [intransitive] if a ship or plane rolls, it leans one way and then another with the movement of the water or air船や飛行機が水や空気の動きで左右に揺れる13cigarette [transitive] to make your own cigarette, using tobacco or marijuana and special paperタバコや大麻と専用の紙を使って自分でタバコを巻く: Ben rolled a joint (=a cigarette containing marijuana) and lit it.Benはジョイント（=マリファナ入りタバコ）を巻いて火をつけた。 It’s cheaper to roll your own (=make your own cigarettes).自分で巻く（=自分でタバコを作る）ほうが安上がりだ。14shoulders [transitive] to move your shoulders forward, up, and back down肩を前方・上方・後下方へと回す: He rolled his shoulders back.彼は肩を後ろへと回した。15eyes [transitive] to move your eyes around and up, especially in order to show that you are annoyed or think something is silly特に苛立ちや呆れを表すために目を回して上に向ける: Lucy rolled her eyes as Tom sat down beside her.TomがLucyの隣に座ると、Lucyは目をぐるりと回した。16attack [transitive] American English informalインフォーマル to rob someone, especially when they are drunk and asleep人を（特に酔って眠っているときに）強盗する: Kids on the streets rolled drunks for small change.路上の子どもたちは酔っ払いから小銭をかすめ取っていた。17(all) rolled into one if someone or something is several different things rolled into one, they include or do the work of all those things人や物が複数の異なる役割を一身に担っており、そのすべての機能を含んでいる: Mum was cook, chauffeur, nurse, and entertainer all rolled into one.お母さんは料理人、運転手、看護師、エンターテイナーをすべて一人でこなしていた。18get (something) rolling to start happening or make something start happening in a smooth and successful way順調に動き始まる、または順調に動き始めさせる: The business didn’t really get rolling until 1975.その事業は1975年になって初めて本格的に動き出した。 Have a good breakfast to get your day rolling.しっかり朝食をとって、一日を順調にスタートさせよう。19be rolling in money/dough/cash/it to have or earn a lot of money大金を持っている、または稼ぐ: ‘He’s rolling in it,’ said the girl, pointing at Lewis.「彼はお金持ちよ」と少女はLewisを指さしながら言った。20be rolling in the aisles if people in a theatre, cinema etc are rolling in the aisles, they are laughing a lot劇場や映画館などで観客が通路で転げ回るほど大笑いしている21be ready to roll spoken話し言葉 to be ready to start doing something何かを始める準備ができている: The car was packed and we were ready to roll.車に荷物を積み終え、私たちはいつでも出発できた。22let’s roll spoken話し言葉 used to suggest to a group of people that you all begin doing something or go somewhereグループ全員で何かを始めるか、どこかへ行くよう促すときに使う23roll with the punches to deal with problems or difficulties by doing whatever you need to do, rather than by trying only one method一つの方法だけに頼らず、必要に応じて対処することで問題や困難に対応する: Strong industries were able to roll with the punches during the recession.強固な産業は景気後退の間も打撃をうまくかわすことができた。24roll on something British English spoken話し言葉 used to say that you wish a time or event would come quicklyある時や出来事が早く来てほしいと願うときに使う: Roll on the weekend!早く週末になれ！25roll your r’s to pronounce the sound /r/ using your tongue in a way that makes the sound very long舌を使って/r/の音を非常に長く発音する26a rolling stone gathers no moss used to say that someone who often changes jobs, moves to different places etc is not able to have any permanent relationships or duties転職や転居を繰り返す人は、永続的な関係や責任を持てないと言うときに使う27that's how I roll/it's how I roll spoken話し言葉 used to say that what you are doing is how you like to do things or live your life自分のやり方や生き方がそういうものだと言うときに使う → set/start/keep the ball rolling at ball1(5), → heads will roll at head1(36), → let the good times roll at let1(20)roll around (also roll round British English) phrasal verb if a time, event etc that happens regularly rolls around, it arrives or takes place again定期的に訪れる時や出来事が再び来る、または起こる: By the time Wednesday rolled around, I still hadn’t finished.水曜日が巡ってきた頃にも、まだ終わっていなかった。roll something ↔ back phrasal verb1to reduce the influence or power of a law, system, government etc法律・制度・政府などの影響力や権力を後退させる: a threat to roll back the legislation of the past 12 years過去12年の法律を撤廃しようとする脅し2especially American English to reduce a price, cost etc価格やコストなどを引き下げる: the administration’s promise to roll back taxes政権による減税の約束 → rollback3to force your opponents in a war to move back from their position戦争で敵を陣地から後退させる4 roll back the years British English to make someone remember something from the past人に過去のことを思い出させる: Looking at those old photos really rolled back the years.あの古い写真を見ると、本当に昔に引き戻される気がした。roll something ↔ down phrasal verb1roll a window down to open a car window車の窓を開ける2to unfold the ends of your sleeves or trouser legs so that they are their usual length袖や裾を折り返した状態から元の長さに戻す: He rolled down his sleeves and buttoned the cuffs.彼は袖を下ろし、カフスのボタンを留めた。roll in phrasal verb1to happen or arrive in large numbers or quantities大量に起こる、または到来する: As the result of our appeal, the money came rolling in.私たちの呼びかけの結果、お金がどんどん集まってきた。2to arrive, especially later than usual or expected到着する（特に普段より遅く）: Chris finally rolled in at about 4:00 am.Chrisはようやく午前4時頃にやって来た。3if mist, clouds etc roll in, they begin to cover an area of the sky or land霧や雲などが空や地面のある範囲を覆い始める: Fog rolled in from the sea.霧が海から流れ込んできた。roll out phrasal verb1 roll something ↔ out to make food that you are preparing flat and thin by pushing a rolling pin over it麺棒で伸ばして食材を平たく薄くする: Roll out the dough on a floured surface.打ち粉をした台の上で生地を伸ばしなさい。2roll something ↔ out to make a new product available for people to buy or use新製品を人々が購入・使用できるようにする SYN launch: The company expects to roll out the new software in September.同社は9月に新しいソフトウェアをリリースする予定だ。 → roll-out3to leave a place, especially later than expected場所を離れる（特に予定より遅く）roll out of We used to hear people rolling out of the pubs at closing time.閉店時間にパブからふらふら出てくる人々の音をよく聞いたものだ。 He finally rolled out of bed at noon.彼はようやく正午になって床から起き出した。4 roll something ↔ out to put something flat on the ground or a surface, when it was previously rolled into a tube shape以前に筒状に丸められていたものを地面や面の上に広げる: We rolled out our sleeping bags under the stars.私たちは星空の下で寝袋を広げた。5roll out the red carpet to make special preparations for an important visitor重<t id="83" lang="ja">重要な来客のために特別な準備をするroll (somebody) over phrasal verb to turn your body over once so that you are lying in a different position, or to turn someone’s body over別の姿勢になるように体を一回転させる、または誰かの体を転がす: Ben rolled over and kissed her.Benは寝返りを打って彼女にキスした。roll over onto The guards rolled him over onto his front.警備員たちは彼をうつ伏せにひっくり返した。roll up phrasal verb1to make something into the shape of a tube or ball, or to become this shape何かを筒状または球状に丸める、またはその形になるroll something ↔ up Painters arrived and rolled up the carpet.塗装業者が来て、カーペットを丸めた。roll up into Many animals roll up into a ball for warmth.多くの動物は暖をとるために丸まる。2roll your sleeves/trousers etc up to turn the ends of your sleeves or trouser legs over several times so that they are shorter袖や裾の端を何度も折り返して短くする3roll your sleeves up to start doing a job even though it is difficult or you do not want to do it難しくてもやりたくなくても、仕事に取りかかる: It’s time to roll up our sleeves and get some work done on the basics.袖をまくり上げて、基礎的なことに取り組む時だ。4roll a window up to close the window of a car車の窓を閉める5to arrive somewhere, especially late or when you were not expected（特に遅れて、または予期せず）どこかに到着する: Max rolled up just after 9 o'clock.Maxは9時過ぎにひょっこり現れた。6roll up! British English spoken話し言葉 used to call people to come and watch or buy things at a circus or fairサーカスや見本市で見物や買い物に来るよう人々を呼び込むときに使う
すべての翻訳を見る1round object [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] if something rolls, especially something round, or if you roll it, it moves along a surface by turning over and over特に丸いものが表面を転がる、またはそれを転がすと、繰り返しひっくり返りながら表面を移動するroll down/into/through etc The ball rolled into the street.ボールが通りに転がっていった。 One of the eggs rolled off the counter.卵の一つがカウンターから転がり落ちた。roll something along/in/onto etc something Roll the chicken breasts in flour.鶏の胸肉を小麦粉にまぶしなさい。2person/animal [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] (also roll over) to turn your body over one or more times while lying down, or to turn someone else’s body over横になったまま体を一回以上転がす、または他の人の体を転がすroll down/onto/off etc The children rolled down the hill, laughing.子どもたちは笑いながら丘を転がり下りた。 Ralph rolled onto his stomach.Ralphはうつ伏せになった。roll somebody onto/off something I tried to roll him onto his side.彼を横向きにしようとした。3shape of tube/ball [transitive] (also roll up) to make something into the shape of a tube or ball何かを筒状または球状に丸めるroll something into a ball/tube Roll the dough into small balls.生地を小さなボール状に丸めなさい。 Would you like the paper rolled or folded?紙は丸めますか、それとも折りますか？4make something flat [transitive] to make something flat by rolling something heavy over it重いものを転がして何かを平らにする: Pizza dough should be rolled thinly.ピザ生地は薄く伸ばすべきだ。5clothes [transitive] (also roll up) to fold the sleeves or legs of something that you are wearing upwards, so that they are shorter着ている服の袖や裾を折り上げて短くする: His sleeves were rolled above his elbows.彼の袖は肘の上まで折り上げられていた。6something with wheels [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move on wheels, or make something that has wheels move車輪で動く、または車輪のあるものを動かすroll into/forwards/past etc Her car was slowly rolling away from the curb.彼女の車はゆっくりと縁石から離れていった。roll something to/around etc something The waitress rolled the dessert trolley over to our table.ウェイトレスはデザートワゴンを私たちのテーブルまで押してきた。► see thesaurus at push7drop of liquid [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move over a surface smoothly without stopping止まらずに表面を滑らかに流れるroll down/onto etc Tears rolled down her cheeks.涙が彼女の頬を伝って流れ落ちた。8waves/clouds [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move continuously in a particular direction一定の方向に向かって連続的に動くroll into/towards etc Mist rolled in from the sea.霞が海から流れ込んできた。 We watched the waves rolling onto the beach.波が浜辺に打ち寄せるのを眺めた。9game [intransitive, transitive] if you roll dice, you throw them as part of a gameゲームの一部としてサイコロを振る10sound [intransitive] if drums or thunder roll, they make a long low series of sounds太鼓や雷が長く低い連続した音を立てる: Thunder rolled in the distance.遠くで雷鳴が轟いた。11machine/camera [intransitive] if a machine such as a film camera or a printing press rolls, it operates映画カメラや印刷機などの機械が作動している: There was silence as the cameras started to roll.カメラが回り始めると、静寂が訪れた。12ship/plane [intransitive] if a ship or plane rolls, it leans one way and then another with the movement of the water or air船や飛行機が水や空気の動きで左右に揺れる13cigarette [transitive] to make your own cigarette, using tobacco or marijuana and special paperタバコや大麻と専用の紙を使って自分でタバコを巻く: Ben rolled a joint (=a cigarette containing marijuana) and lit it.Benはジョイント（=マリファナ入りタバコ）を巻いて火をつけた。 It’s cheaper to roll your own (=make your own cigarettes).自分で巻く（=自分でタバコを作る）ほうが安上がりだ。14shoulders [transitive] to move your shoulders forward, up, and back down肩を前方・上方・後下方へと回す: He rolled his shoulders back.彼は肩を後ろへと回した。15eyes [transitive] to move your eyes around and up, especially in order to show that you are annoyed or think something is silly特に苛立ちや呆れを表すために目を回して上に向ける: Lucy rolled her eyes as Tom sat down beside her.TomがLucyの隣に座ると、Lucyは目をぐるりと回した。16attack [transitive] American English informalインフォーマル to rob someone, especially when they are drunk and asleep人を（特に酔って眠っているときに）強盗する: Kids on the streets rolled drunks for small change.路上の子どもたちは酔っ払いから小銭をかすめ取っていた。17(all) rolled into one if someone or something is several different things rolled into one, they include or do the work of all those things人や物が複数の異なる役割を一身に担っており、そのすべての機能を含んでいる: Mum was cook, chauffeur, nurse, and entertainer all rolled into one.お母さんは料理人、運転手、看護師、エンターテイナーをすべて一人でこなしていた。18get (something) rolling to start happening or make something start happening in a smooth and successful way順調に動き始まる、または順調に動き始めさせる: The business didn’t really get rolling until 1975.その事業は1975年になって初めて本格的に動き出した。 Have a good breakfast to get your day rolling.しっかり朝食をとって、一日を順調にスタートさせよう。19be rolling in money/dough/cash/it to have or earn a lot of money大金を持っている、または稼ぐ: ‘He’s rolling in it,’ said the girl, pointing at Lewis.「彼はお金持ちよ」と少女はLewisを指さしながら言った。20be rolling in the aisles if people in a theatre, cinema etc are rolling in the aisles, they are laughing a lot劇場や映画館などで観客が通路で転げ回るほど大笑いしている21be ready to roll spoken話し言葉 to be ready to start doing something何かを始める準備ができている: The car was packed and we were ready to roll.車に荷物を積み終え、私たちはいつでも出発できた。22let’s roll spoken話し言葉 used to suggest to a group of people that you all begin doing something or go somewhereグループ全員で何かを始めるか、どこかへ行くよう促すときに使う23roll with the punches to deal with problems or difficulties by doing whatever you need to do, rather than by trying only one method一つの方法だけに頼らず、必要に応じて対処することで問題や困難に対応する: Strong industries were able to roll with the punches during the recession.強固な産業は景気後退の間も打撃をうまくかわすことができた。24roll on something British English spoken話し言葉 used to say that you wish a time or event would come quicklyある時や出来事が早く来てほしいと願うときに使う: Roll on the weekend!早く週末になれ！25roll your r’s to pronounce the sound /r/ using your tongue in a way that makes the sound very long舌を使って/r/の音を非常に長く発音する26a rolling stone gathers no moss used to say that someone who often changes jobs, moves to different places etc is not able to have any permanent relationships or duties転職や転居を繰り返す人は、永続的な関係や責任を持てないと言うときに使う27that's how I roll/it's how I roll spoken話し言葉 used to say that what you are doing is how you like to do things or live your life自分のやり方や生き方がそういうものだと言うときに使う → set/start/keep the ball rolling at ball1(5), → heads will roll at head1(36), → let the good times roll at let1(20)roll around (also roll round British English) phrasal verb if a time, event etc that happens regularly rolls around, it arrives or takes place again定期的に訪れる時や出来事が再び来る、または起こる: By the time Wednesday rolled around, I still hadn’t finished.水曜日が巡ってきた頃にも、まだ終わっていなかった。roll something ↔ back phrasal verb1to reduce the influence or power of a law, system, government etc法律・制度・政府などの影響力や権力を後退させる: a threat to roll back the legislation of the past 12 years過去12年の法律を撤廃しようとする脅し2especially American English to reduce a price, cost etc価格やコストなどを引き下げる: the administration’s promise to roll back taxes政権による減税の約束 → rollback3to force your opponents in a war to move back from their position戦争で敵を陣地から後退させる4 roll back the years British English to make someone remember something from the past人に過去のことを思い出させる: Looking at those old photos really rolled back the years.あの古い写真を見ると、本当に昔に引き戻される気がした。roll something ↔ down phrasal verb1roll a window down to open a car window車の窓を開ける2to unfold the ends of your sleeves or trouser legs so that they are their usual length袖や裾を折り返した状態から元の長さに戻す: He rolled down his sleeves and buttoned the cuffs.彼は袖を下ろし、カフスのボタンを留めた。roll in phrasal verb1to happen or arrive in large numbers or quantities大量に起こる、または到来する: As the result of our appeal, the money came rolling in.私たちの呼びかけの結果、お金がどんどん集まってきた。2to arrive, especially later than usual or expected到着する（特に普段より遅く）: Chris finally rolled in at about 4:00 am.Chrisはようやく午前4時頃にやって来た。3if mist, clouds etc roll in, they begin to cover an area of the sky or land霧や雲などが空や地面のある範囲を覆い始める: Fog rolled in from the sea.霧が海から流れ込んできた。roll out phrasal verb1 roll something ↔ out to make food that you are preparing flat and thin by pushing a rolling pin over it麺棒で伸ばして食材を平たく薄くする: Roll out the dough on a floured surface.打ち粉をした台の上で生地を伸ばしなさい。2roll something ↔ out to make a new product available for people to buy or use新製品を人々が購入・使用できるようにする SYN launch: The company expects to roll out the new software in September.同社は9月に新しいソフトウェアをリリースする予定だ。 → roll-out3to leave a place, especially later than expected場所を離れる（特に予定より遅く）roll out of We used to hear people rolling out of the pubs at closing time.閉店時間にパブからふらふら出てくる人々の音をよく聞いたものだ。 He finally rolled out of bed at noon.彼はようやく正午になって床から起き出した。4 roll something ↔ out to put something flat on the ground or a surface, when it was previously rolled into a tube shape以前に筒状に丸められていたものを地面や面の上に広げる: We rolled out our sleeping bags under the stars.私たちは星空の下で寝袋を広げた。5roll out the red carpet to make special preparations for an important visitor重<t id="83" lang="ja">重要な来客のために特別な準備をするroll (somebody) over phrasal verb to turn your body over once so that you are lying in a different position, or to turn someone’s body over別の姿勢になるように体を一回転させる、または誰かの体を転がす: Ben rolled over and kissed her.Benは寝返りを打って彼女にキスした。roll over onto The guards rolled him over onto his front.警備員たちは彼をうつ伏せにひっくり返した。roll up phrasal verb1to make something into the shape of a tube or ball, or to become this shape何かを筒状または球状に丸める、またはその形になるroll something ↔ up Painters arrived and rolled up the carpet.塗装業者が来て、カーペットを丸めた。roll up into Many animals roll up into a ball for warmth.多くの動物は暖をとるために丸まる。2roll your sleeves/trousers etc up to turn the ends of your sleeves or trouser legs over several times so that they are shorter袖や裾の端を何度も折り返して短くする3roll your sleeves up to start doing a job even though it is difficult or you do not want to do it難しくてもやりたくなくても、仕事に取りかかる: It’s time to roll up our sleeves and get some work done on the basics.袖をまくり上げて、基礎的なことに取り組む時だ。4roll a window up to close the window of a car車の窓を閉める5to arrive somewhere, especially late or when you were not expected（特に遅れて、または予期せず）どこかに到着する: Max rolled up just after 9 o'clock.Maxは9時過ぎにひょっこり現れた。6roll up! British English spoken話し言葉 used to call people to come and watch or buy things at a circus or fairサーカスや見本市で見物や買い物に来るよう人々を呼び込むときに使うrollroll2 noun [countable] 1paper/film/money etc a piece of paper, camera film, money etc that has been rolled into the shape of a tube筒状に丸めた紙・カメラフィルム・お金などroll of I used up three rolls of film on holiday.休暇中にフィルムを3本使い切った。 There’s a new roll of silver foil in there.中に新しいアルミホイルのロールが一本入っている。 wallpaper costing £3 a roll1ロール3ポンドの壁紙 → kitchen roll, toilet roll2bread a small round loaf of bread for one person一人用の小さな丸いパン: hot soup served with crusty rolls皮がパリパリのロールパンと一緒に出る熱いスープ bread rolls with butterバター付きのロールパンham/cheese etc roll British English (=one that is filled with ham, cheese etc)（＝ハムやチーズなどが入っているもの）3list of names an official list of names公式な名簿 SYN registeron the roll British English a school with 300 pupils on the roll在籍者300名の学校call/take the roll (=say the list of names to check who is there)（＝誰がいるかを確認するために名前を読み上げる） The teacher called the roll.先生は出席をとった。 Three senators missed the roll call.3人の上院議員が点呼に欠席した。the electoral roll British English, the (voter) rolls American English (=a list of the people who are allowed to vote)（＝投票資格のある人の名簿）welfare rolls American English (=a list of people without jobs who claim money from the state)（＝国から給付金を受け取っている失業者のリスト） Thompson said he had cut welfare rolls by 39%.Thompsonは福祉受給者リストを39%削減したと述べた。 → roll of honour, honor roll4be on a roll informalインフォーマル to be having a lot of success with what you are trying to do取り組んでいることで次々と成功を収めている: Midvale High was on a roll, having won their last six basketball games.Midvale Highはバスケットボールの直近6試合に勝ち続け、好調を維持していた。5game the action of throwing dice as part of a gameゲームの一部としてサイコロを振る動作: If you get a 7 or 11 on your first roll, you win.最初の一投で7か11が出れば勝ちだ。6skin/fat a thick layer of skin or fat, usually just below your waist通常ウエストのすぐ下にある皮膚や脂肪の厚い層roll of the rolls of fat on her stomach彼女の腹部の脂肪の折り重なり7physical movement a) British English a movement in which you roll forward or back in a controlled way with your body curled so that your head is near your feet, often done as part of a sportスポーツなどで、体を丸めて頭を足に近づけながら前方または後方に転がる制御された動作 SYN somersault: a forward roll前転 gymnasts doing rolls and handsprings前転・後転とハンドスプリングをこなす体操選手たち b) especially British English the action of turning your body over one or more times while lying down横になったまま体を一回以上転がす動作: a young horse having a roll in the field野原で転げ回る若い馬8drums/guns/thunder a long low fairly loud sound made by drums etc太鼓などが発する長く低めのかなり大きな音: There was a roll of thunder, and the rain started pelting down.雷鳴が轟き、雨が激しく降り始めた。 a drum rollドラムロール9ship/plane the movement of a ship or plane when it leans from side to side with the movement of the water or air船や飛行機が水や空気の動きで左右に揺れる動き10a roll in the hay old-fashioned旧式 informalインフォーマル when you have sex with someone – used humorously誰かと性行為をすること——ユーモラスな表現 → rock 'n' roll, sausage roll, spring roll, Swiss roll
1paper/film/money etc a piece of paper, camera film, money etc that has been rolled into the shape of a tube筒状に丸めた紙・カメラフィルム・お金などroll of I used up three rolls of film on holiday.休暇中にフィルムを3本使い切った。 There’s a new roll of silver foil in there.中に新しいアルミホイルのロールが一本入っている。 wallpaper costing £3 a roll1ロール3ポンドの壁紙 → kitchen roll, toilet roll2bread a small round loaf of bread for one person一人用の小さな丸いパン: hot soup served with crusty rolls皮がパリパリのロールパンと一緒に出る熱いスープ bread rolls with butterバター付きのロールパンham/cheese etc roll British English (=one that is filled with ham, cheese etc)（＝ハムやチーズなどが入っているもの）3list of names an official list of names公式な名簿 SYN registeron the roll British English a school with 300 pupils on the roll在籍者300名の学校call/take the roll (=say the list of names to check who is there)（＝誰がいるかを確認するために名前を読み上げる） The teacher called the roll.先生は出席をとった。 Three senators missed the roll call.3人の上院議員が点呼に欠席した。the electoral roll British English, the (voter) rolls American English (=a list of the people who are allowed to vote)（＝投票資格のある人の名簿）welfare rolls American English (=a list of people without jobs who claim money from the state)（＝国から給付金を受け取っている失業者のリスト） Thompson said he had cut welfare rolls by 39%.Thompsonは福祉受給者リストを39%削減したと述べた。 → roll of honour, honor roll4be on a roll informalインフォーマル to be having a lot of success with what you are trying to do取り組んでいることで次々と成功を収めている: Midvale High was on a roll, having won their last six basketball games.Midvale Highはバスケットボールの直近6試合に勝ち続け、好調を維持していた。5game the action of throwing dice as part of a gameゲームの一部としてサイコロを振る動作: If you get a 7 or 11 on your first roll, you win.最初の一投で7か11が出れば勝ちだ。6skin/fat a thick layer of skin or fat, usually just below your waist通常ウエストのすぐ下にある皮膚や脂肪の厚い層roll of the rolls of fat on her stomach彼女の腹部の脂肪の折り重なり7physical movement a) British English a movement in which you roll forward or back in a controlled way with your body curled so that your head is near your feet, often done as part of a sportスポーツなどで、体を丸めて頭を足に近づけながら前方または後方に転がる制御された動作 SYN somersault: a forward roll前転 gymnasts doing rolls and handsprings前転・後転とハンドスプリングをこなす体操選手たち b) especially British English the action of turning your body over one or more times while lying down横になったまま体を一回以上転がす動作: a young horse having a roll in the field野原で転げ回る若い馬8drums/guns/thunder a long low fairly loud sound made by drums etc太鼓などが発する長く低めのかなり大きな音: There was a roll of thunder, and the rain started pelting down.雷鳴が轟き、雨が激しく降り始めた。 a drum rollドラムロール9ship/plane the movement of a ship or plane when it leans from side to side with the movement of the water or air船や飛行機が水や空気の動きで左右に揺れる動き10a roll in the hay old-fashioned旧式 informalインフォーマル when you have sex with someone – used humorously誰かと性行為をすること——ユーモラスな表現 → rock 'n' roll, sausage roll, spring roll, Swiss roll