shoulder の英語での意味
shouldershoulder1 /ˈʃəʊldə $ ˈʃoʊldər/ noun 
すべての翻訳を見る1body part [countable] one of the two parts of the body at each side of the neck where the arm is connected首の両側にある、腕がつながる体の部位のひとつ: 
She tapped the driver on the shoulder.彼女は運転手の肩を軽く叩いた。 He put his arm around her shoulders.彼は彼女の肩に腕を回した。 His shoulders were broad and powerful.彼の肩は広くてたくましかった。2clothes [countable] the part of a piece of clothing that covers your shoulders衣服の肩を覆う部分: a jacket with padded shoulders肩パッド入りのジャケット3meat [countable, uncountable] the upper part of the front leg of an animal that is used for meat食肉用の動物の前脚上部shoulder of a shoulder of pork豚の肩肉4be looking over your shoulder to feel worried that something unpleasant is going to happen to you何か嫌なことが起こりそうで不安に思う5a)a shoulder to cry on someone who gives you sympathy悩みを聞いて同情してくれる人: Ben is always there when I need a shoulder to cry on.泣き言を言える相手が必要なとき、ベンはいつもそばにいてくれる。 b)cry on somebody’s shoulder to get sympathy from someone when you tell them your problems悩みを打ち明けて同情してもらう6shoulder to shoulder a)having the same aims and wanting to achieve the same thing同じ目標を持ち、同じことを成し遂げようとしている SYN side by sideshoulder with We are working shoulder to shoulder with local residents.私たちは地域住民と肩を並べて取り組んでいる。 b)physically close together身体的に密接している SYN side by side: Blacks and whites stood shoulder to shoulder in the stands to applaud.黒人も白人もスタンドで肩を並べ、拍手を送った。7on somebody’s shoulders if blame or a difficult job falls on someone’s shoulders, they have to take responsibility for it非難や困難な仕事が誰かの肩にかかれば、その人が責任を負わなければならない: The blame rests squarely on Jim’s shoulders.責任は完全にジムの双肩にある。8put your shoulder to the wheel to start to work with great effort and determination全力を尽くして懸命に仕事に取り組み始める9road-side [countable] American English an area of ground beside a road, where drivers can stop their cars if they are having trouble路肩；道路脇にある帯状地帯で、トラブル時にドライバーが車を止められる場所 → hard shoulder, soft shoulder10curved shape [countable] a rounded part just below the top of something何かの頂部のすぐ下にある丸みを帯びた部分 → give somebody the cold shoulder at cold1(7), → have a chip on your shoulder at chip1(5), → be/stand head and shoulders above the rest at head1(29), → rub shoulders with at rub1(5), → straight from the shoulder at straight1(10)COLLOCATIONSコロケーションverbs動詞shrug your shoulders (=raise them to show that you do not know or care about something)· Susan just shrugged her shoulders and said nothing.· スーザンはただ肩をすくめて何も言わなかった。hunch your shoulders (=raise your shoulders and bend them forwards slightly)· He hunched his shoulders against the rain.· 彼は雨を避けるように肩をすくめた。look/glance over your shoulder (=look behind you)· He glanced over his shoulder and grinned at me.· 彼は肩越しにちらりと振り返り、私ににっこりと笑いかけた。somebody’s shoulders shake (=because they are crying or laughing)· His shoulders were shaking and tears of laughter were running down his face.· 彼の肩は震えており、笑いの涙が頬を伝って流れ落ちていた。somebody’s shoulders slump/droop/sag (=move downwards because they are sad or tired)· ‘You 're right,’ he sighed, his shoulders drooping.· 「君の言う通りだ」と彼は肩を落としてため息をついた。somebody’s shoulders heave (=move up and down because they are crying or breathing deeply)· She turned her back again, her shoulders heaving, her eyes blind with tears.· 彼女は再び背を向け、肩を大きく上下させ、涙で目が見えなかった。straighten/square your shoulders (=stand with your shoulders straight, in a determined way)· She squared her shoulders and knocked on the door.· 彼女は肩をぐっと張り、ドアをノックした。adjectives形容詞broad/wide· He was of medium height, with broad shoulders.· 彼は中背で、肩幅が広かった。strong/powerful· He had powerful shoulders and a thick neck.· 彼はたくましい肩と太い首をしていた。massive/huge· Dean shrugged his massive shoulders.· ディーンは大きな肩をすくめた。narrow/slim· Her dark hair spilled over her narrow shoulders.· 彼女の黒い髪が細い肩にこぼれ落ちていた。thin/bony shoulders· She put her arm around the girl’s thin shoulders.· 彼女は少女の細い肩に腕を回した。
すべての翻訳を見る1body part [countable] one of the two parts of the body at each side of the neck where the arm is connected首の両側にある、腕がつながる体の部位のひとつ: She tapped the driver on the shoulder.彼女は運転手の肩を軽く叩いた。 He put his arm around her shoulders.彼は彼女の肩に腕を回した。 His shoulders were broad and powerful.彼の肩は広くてたくましかった。2clothes [countable] the part of a piece of clothing that covers your shoulders衣服の肩を覆う部分: a jacket with padded shoulders肩パッド入りのジャケット3meat [countable, uncountable] the upper part of the front leg of an animal that is used for meat食肉用の動物の前脚上部shoulder of a shoulder of pork豚の肩肉4be looking over your shoulder to feel worried that something unpleasant is going to happen to you何か嫌なことが起こりそうで不安に思う5a)a shoulder to cry on someone who gives you sympathy悩みを聞いて同情してくれる人: Ben is always there when I need a shoulder to cry on.泣き言を言える相手が必要なとき、ベンはいつもそばにいてくれる。 b)cry on somebody’s shoulder to get sympathy from someone when you tell them your problems悩みを打ち明けて同情してもらう6shoulder to shoulder a)having the same aims and wanting to achieve the same thing同じ目標を持ち、同じことを成し遂げようとしている SYN side by sideshoulder with We are working shoulder to shoulder with local residents.私たちは地域住民と肩を並べて取り組んでいる。 b)physically close together身体的に密接している SYN side by side: Blacks and whites stood shoulder to shoulder in the stands to applaud.黒人も白人もスタンドで肩を並べ、拍手を送った。7on somebody’s shoulders if blame or a difficult job falls on someone’s shoulders, they have to take responsibility for it非難や困難な仕事が誰かの肩にかかれば、その人が責任を負わなければならない: The blame rests squarely on Jim’s shoulders.責任は完全にジムの双肩にある。8put your shoulder to the wheel to start to work with great effort and determination全力を尽くして懸命に仕事に取り組み始める9road-side [countable] American English an area of ground beside a road, where drivers can stop their cars if they are having trouble路肩；道路脇にある帯状地帯で、トラブル時にドライバーが車を止められる場所 → hard shoulder, soft shoulder10curved shape [countable] a rounded part just below the top of something何かの頂部のすぐ下にある丸みを帯びた部分 → give somebody the cold shoulder at cold1(7), → have a chip on your shoulder at chip1(5), → be/stand head and shoulders above the rest at head1(29), → rub shoulders with at rub1(5), → straight from the shoulder at straight1(10)COLLOCATIONSコロケーションverbs動詞shrug your shoulders (=raise them to show that you do not know or care about something)· Susan just shrugged her shoulders and said nothing.· スーザンはただ肩をすくめて何も言わなかった。hunch your shoulders (=raise your shoulders and bend them forwards slightly)· He hunched his shoulders against the rain.· 彼は雨を避けるように肩をすくめた。look/glance over your shoulder (=look behind you)· He glanced over his shoulder and grinned at me.· 彼は肩越しにちらりと振り返り、私ににっこりと笑いかけた。somebody’s shoulders shake (=because they are crying or laughing)· His shoulders were shaking and tears of laughter were running down his face.· 彼の肩は震えており、笑いの涙が頬を伝って流れ落ちていた。somebody’s shoulders slump/droop/sag (=move downwards because they are sad or tired)· ‘You 're right,’ he sighed, his shoulders drooping.· 「君の言う通りだ」と彼は肩を落としてため息をついた。somebody’s shoulders heave (=move up and down because they are crying or breathing deeply)· She turned her back again, her shoulders heaving, her eyes blind with tears.· 彼女は再び背を向け、肩を大きく上下させ、涙で目が見えなかった。straighten/square your shoulders (=stand with your shoulders straight, in a determined way)· She squared her shoulders and knocked on the door.· 彼女は肩をぐっと張り、ドアをノックした。adjectives形容詞broad/wide· He was of medium height, with broad shoulders.· 彼は中背で、肩幅が広かった。strong/powerful· He had powerful shoulders and a thick neck.· 彼はたくましい肩と太い首をしていた。massive/huge· Dean shrugged his massive shoulders.· ディーンは大きな肩をすくめた。narrow/slim· Her dark hair spilled over her narrow shoulders.· 彼女の黒い髪が細い肩にこぼれ落ちていた。thin/bony shoulders· She put her arm around the girl’s thin shoulders.· 彼女は少女の細い肩に腕を回した。shouldershoulder2 verb 1shoulder the responsibility/duty/cost/burden etc to accept a difficult or unpleasant responsibility, duty etc困難または不快な責任・義務などを引き受ける: The residents are being asked to shoulder the costs of the repairs.住民は修繕費用を負担するよう求められている。2[transitive] to lift something onto your shoulder to carry it何かを肩に担いで運ぶ: They shouldered the boat and took it down to the river.彼らはボートを肩に担ぎ、川まで運んだ。3shoulder your way through/into etc to move through a large crowd of people by pushing with your shoulder肩で押しながら人混みをかき分けて進む: He ran after her, shouldering his way through the crowd.彼は人混みを肩で押し分けながら彼女の後を追った。4shoulder arms an order given to soldiers telling them to hold their weapon against their shoulder銃を肩に担えと兵士に命じる号令COLLOCATIONSコロケーションnouns名詞shoulder a responsibility· The coach shoulders the responsibility for winning and losing.· コーチは勝敗の責任を担っている。shoulder a burden· Many women do paid work and also shoulder the burden of childcare.· 多くの女性が有給の仕事をしながら、育児の負担も担っている。shoulder the blame· Parents are being made to shoulder the blame.· 親たちが非難の責任を押しつけられている。shoulder the cost· The government has decided to shoulder the extra cost itself.· 政府は追加費用を自ら負担することを決めた。
1shoulder the responsibility/duty/cost/burden etc to accept a difficult or unpleasant responsibility, duty etc困難または不快な責任・義務などを引き受ける: The residents are being asked to shoulder the costs of the repairs.住民は修繕費用を負担するよう求められている。2[transitive] to lift something onto your shoulder to carry it何かを肩に担いで運ぶ: They shouldered the boat and took it down to the river.彼らはボートを肩に担ぎ、川まで運んだ。3shoulder your way through/into etc to move through a large crowd of people by pushing with your shoulder肩で押しながら人混みをかき分けて進む: He ran after her, shouldering his way through the crowd.彼は人混みを肩で押し分けながら彼女の後を追った。4shoulder arms an order given to soldiers telling them to hold their weapon against their shoulder銃を肩に担えと兵士に命じる号令COLLOCATIONSコロケーションnouns名詞shoulder a responsibility· The coach shoulders the responsibility for winning and losing.· コーチは勝敗の責任を担っている。shoulder a burden· Many women do paid work and also shoulder the burden of childcare.· 多くの女性が有給の仕事をしながら、育児の負担も担っている。shoulder the blame· Parents are being made to shoulder the blame.· 親たちが非難の責任を押しつけられている。shoulder the cost· The government has decided to shoulder the extra cost itself.· 政府は追加費用を自ら負担することを決めた。