what의 영어 뜻
whatwhat /wɒt $ wɑːt, wʌt/ pronoun, determiner, predeterminer 
모든 번역 보기1used to ask for information or for someone’s opinion정보를 묻거나 상대방의 의견을 물을 때 쓰임: 
What are you doing?뭐 하고 있어요? What subjects did you enjoy most?어떤 과목을 가장 좋아했나요? What colour is the new carpet?새 카펫은 무슨 색인가요? What’s your new boss like?새 상사는 어떤 사람이에요? What do you think of my painting?내 그림에 대해 어떻게 생각해요? What do you mean, you want to spend Christmas alone?무슨 말이에요, 크리스마스를 혼자 보내고 싶다고요?what on earth/in the world/in heaven’s name etc (=used for emphasis when you are surprised, angry etc)(=놀라거나 화가 날 때 강조하기 위해 쓰임) What on earth’s going on?도대체 무슨 일이 벌어지고 있는 거예요?USAGE: What, which어법: What, whichWhen there are only a small number of possible things or people, you use which, not what: · Which leg did he break?· Which brother do you mean? ✗Don’t say: What leg did he break? | What brother do you mean?가능한 대상이 소수로 한정될 때는 what이 아니라 which를 씁니다: · Which leg did he break?· Which brother do you mean? ✗이렇게 말하지 마세요: What leg did he break? | What brother do you mean?2used to introduce a clause about something that is or was not known or not certain알 수 없거나 확실하지 않은 내용의 절을 이끌 때 쓰임: No one knows exactly what happened.무슨 일이 있었는지 아무도 정확히 모른다. It is not clear to what extent these views were shared.이러한 견해가 어느 정도 공유되었는지는 명확하지 않다.what to do/say/expect etc They’re discussing what to do next.그들은 다음에 무엇을 할지 논의하고 있다.3the thing which…하는 것: Show me what you bought.네가 산 것을 보여줘. I believe what he told me.나는 그가 내게 말한 것을 믿는다. I could get you a job here if that’s what you want.그게 원하는 거라면 여기서 일자리를 구해줄 수 있어요. What he did was morally wrong.그가 한 행동은 도덕적으로 잘못된 것이었다. She gave him what money she had (=all the money she had, although she did not have much).그녀는 자신이 가진 돈을 그에게 주었다（=많지는 않았지만, 가진 돈 전부를 주었다）.GRAMMAR문법What is not a relative pronoun and should not be used to begin a clause after a noun or pronoun. Use that instead. You say: · There are so many things that can go wrong. ✗Don’t say: There are so many things what can go wrong.What은 관계대명사가 아니므로 명사나 대명사 뒤에서 절을 이끄는 데 쓰면 안 됩니다. 대신 that을 쓰세요. 올바른 표현: · There are so many things that can go wrong. ✗이렇게 말하지 마세요: There are so many things what can go wrong.4used at the beginning of a statement to emphasize what you are going to say말하려는 내용을 강조하기 위해 문장 앞에 쓰임: What that kid needs is some love and affection.저 아이에게 필요한 것은 사랑과 애정이다. What we’ll do is leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.우리가 할 일은 엄마에게 쪽지를 남겨서 늦게 돌아올 거라고 알려주는 것이다. What matters is the British people and British jobs.중요한 것은 영국 국민과 영국의 일자리다.SPOKEN PHRASES5what? a)used to ask someone to repeat something they have just said because you did not hear it properly상대방이 방금 한 말을 제대로 듣지 못해 다시 말해달라고 할 때 쓰임: ‘Could you turn the music down a bit?’ ‘What?’"음악 소리 좀 줄여줄 수 있어요?" "뭐요?" b)used when you have heard someone calling to you and you are asking them what they want누군가가 자신을 부르는 것을 듣고 무슨 일인지 물을 때 쓰임: ‘Elaine!’ ‘What?’ ‘Come on!’"Elaine!" "왜?" "어서 와!" c)used to show that you are surprised or shocked by something that someone has just said상대방이 방금 한 말에 놀라거나 충격을 받았을 때 쓰임: ‘I think I’ve lost my passport.’ ‘What?’"여권을 잃어버린 것 같아요." "뭐라고요?"6used at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize that you think something or someone is very good, very bad etc문장 앞에서 어떤 것이나 사람이 매우 좋거나 매우 나쁘다는 것을 강조할 때 쓰임: What a lovely day!정말 멋진 날이야! What a horrible thing to do!정말 끔찍한 짓이야! What nice people they are!정말 좋은 사람들이야!7used to ask someone to complete a name when they have only given you the first part of it상대방이 이름의 첫 부분만 말했을 때 나머지를 물어볼 때 쓰임: ‘Do you know his name?’ ‘It’s David.’ ‘David what?’"그의 이름을 아세요?" "David예요." "David 뭐요?"8what about ...? a)used to make a suggestion제안할 때 쓰임: What about dinner at my place next week?다음 주에 우리 집에서 저녁 식사는 어때요?what about doing something What about going to a movie?영화 보러 가는 건 어때요? b) (also what of ...? formal격식체) used to introduce a new subject into a conversation, or to mention something or someone else that also needs to be considered대화에 새로운 주제를 도입하거나, 함께 고려해야 할 다른 사람이나 것을 언급할 때 쓰임: What about Patrick? What’s he doing nowadays?Patrick은 어떻게 지내요? 요즘 뭐 하고 있어요? What about me? Aren’t I coming too?나는요? 나도 같이 가는 거 아닌가요? So that’s the food – now what about the wine?음식은 됐고 – 이제 와인은 어떻게 해요? And what of her other job? How is that progressing?그녀의 다른 일은 어떻게 됐나요? 어떻게 진행되고 있나요?9what (...) for? a)used to ask why someone does something누군가가 어떤 일을 하는 이유를 물을 때 쓰임: ‘She’s decided to work part-time.’ ‘What for?’"그녀는 파트타임으로 일하기로 했대요." "왜요?" What did you do that for?왜 그런 거예요? b)used to ask what purpose or use something has어떤 것의 목적이나 용도를 물을 때 쓰임: What’s this gadget for?이 장치는 무엇에 쓰는 건가요?10used to give yourself time to think before guessing a number or amount숫자나 금액을 추측하기 전에 생각할 시간을 벌 때 쓰임: You’re looking at, what, about £4,000 for a decent second-hand car.괜찮은 중고차라면, 글쎄요, 한 £4,000 정도 될 거예요.11 what’s his/her/its name (also what d'you call him/her/it, what's his/her face) used when talking about a person or thing whose name you cannot immediately remember이름이 바로 떠오르지 않는 사람이나 사물에 대해 말할 때 쓰임: The hospital have just got a, what d'you call it, er ... a scanner.그 병원에서 방금, 뭐라고 하더라, 어... 스캐너를 들여왔어요. Is what’s his name still working there?이름이 뭐더라, 그 사람 아직 거기서 일하고 있나요?12 (and) what’s more used when adding information that emphasizes what you are saying하고 있는 말을 강조하는 정보를 덧붙일 때 쓰임: Gas is a very efficient fuel. And what’s more, it’s clean.가스는 매우 효율적인 연료다. 게다가 청결하기까지 하다.13what’s what the real facts about a situation that are important to know어떤 상황에 대해 알아야 할 실제 사실: She’s been working here long enough to know what’s what.그녀는 이곳에서 충분히 오래 일해서 상황을 잘 알고 있다.14what’s it to you? used to tell someone angrily that something does not concern them어떤 일이 상대방과 무관함을 화를 내며 말할 때 쓰임: That’s right, I didn’t pass. What’s it to you, anyway?맞아요, 나 떨어졌어요. 근데 그게 당신이랑 무슨 상관이에요? ‘How did he die?’ Suddenly Emily was angry. ‘What’s it to you?’"그는 어떻게 죽었나요?" 갑자기 Emily가 화를 냈다. "당신이랑 무슨 상관이에요?"15 ... or what a)used at the end of a question to show that you are impatient with someone or something질문 끝에 붙여서 누군가나 어떤 상황에 대한 조바심을 나타낼 때 쓰임: Are you afraid of him, or what?그가 두려운 거예요, 아니면 뭐예요? Is that work going to be finished by Friday, or what?그 일은 금요일까지 끝낼 거예요, 아니면 뭐예요? b)used after mentioning one or more possibilities to show that you are not certain about something하나 이상의 가능성을 언급한 후 어떤 것에 대해 확신이 없음을 나타낼 때 쓰임: I don’t know whether it was an accident or on purpose or what.그게 사고였는지, 고의였는지, 아니면 뭔지 모르겠어요. c)used after a description of someone or something to emphasize it사람이나 사물에 대한 묘사 뒤에 이를 강조하기 위해 쓰임: Nearby are the remains of a deserted village. Spooky or what?근처에 버려진 마을의 유적이 있다. 소름 돋지 않아요? Is that madness or what?그거 미친 거 아니에요?16 so what? (also what of it?) used to say that you do not care about something or think it is important어떤 것에 신경 쓰지 않거나 중요하지 않다고 생각할 때 쓰임: ‘Your room looks a real mess, Tracey.’ ‘So what?’"Tracey, 네 방이 정말 엉망이야." "그래서요?" ‘But, Paul, she’s so much older than you.’ ‘What of it?’"하지만 Paul, 그녀는 너보다 훨씬 나이가 많잖아." "그게 어떻다고요?"17you what? a) British English used to ask someone to repeat something they have just said. It is more polite to say pardon상대방이 방금 한 말을 다시 말해달라고 할 때 쓰임. pardon이라고 하는 것이 더 정중함: ‘I want to tell you something.’ ‘You what? I can’t hear what you’re saying.’"당신에게 할 말이 있어요." "뭐라고요? 무슨 말을 하는지 들리지 않아요." b)used to show that you are surprised놀라움을 나타낼 때 쓰임: ‘So I resigned.’ ‘You what?’"그래서 사직했어요." "뭐라고요?!"18what if ...? a)used to ask what you should do or what the result will be if something happens, especially something unpleasant특히 불쾌한 일이 생겼을 때 어떻게 해야 할지, 또는 결과가 어떻게 될지를 물을 때 쓰임: What if this plan of yours fails, what then?당신의 이 계획이 실패하면 어떻게 되는 거예요? ‘What if it rains tomorrow?’ ‘We’ll just have to postpone it.’"만약 내일 비가 오면 어떡해요?" "그냥 연기해야죠." b)used to make a suggestion제안할 때 쓰임: What if we moved the sofa over here? Would that look better?소파를 여기로 옮기면 어떨까요? 더 나아 보일까요?19 ... and what have you used at the end of a list of things to mean other things of a similar kind목록의 끝에 붙여 비슷한 종류의 다른 것들을 나타낼 때 쓰임: The shelves were crammed with books, documents, and what have you.선반은 책, 서류, 기타 등등으로 가득 차 있었다.20what with something used to introduce a list of reasons that have made something happen or made someone feel in a particular way어떤 일이 일어나게 한 이유나 누군가가 특정한 감정을 느끼게 된 이유의 목록을 이끌 때 쓰임: She couldn’t get to sleep, what with all the shooting and shouting.총소리와 고함 소리 때문에 그녀는 잠을 잘 수가 없었다.21what’s with somebody? American English used to ask why a person or group of people is behaving strangely어떤 사람이나 집단이 이상하게 행동하는 이유를 물을 때 쓰임: What’s with you people?도대체 당신들 왜 그래요?22what’s with something? American English used to ask the reason for something어떤 것의 이유를 물을 때 쓰임: What’s with all the sad faces?다들 왜 그렇게 시무룩한 얼굴이에요?23 now what? used to ask what is going to happen next, what you should do etc다음에 무슨 일이 일어날지, 어떻게 해야 할지 등을 물을 때 쓰임24what's not to like/love? especially American English used to say that something has no bad qualities or features어떤 것에 나쁜 점이나 단점이 없다고 말할 때 쓰임: What's not to like about this book?이 책에서 싫을 게 뭐가 있겠어요? → what does it matter? at matter2(3), → what does somebody care at care2(6), → have what it takes at take1(4), → I/I’ll tell you what at tell(13), → guess what at guess1(6)
모든 번역 보기1used to ask for information or for someone’s opinion정보를 묻거나 상대방의 의견을 물을 때 쓰임: What are you doing?뭐 하고 있어요? What subjects did you enjoy most?어떤 과목을 가장 좋아했나요? What colour is the new carpet?새 카펫은 무슨 색인가요? What’s your new boss like?새 상사는 어떤 사람이에요? What do you think of my painting?내 그림에 대해 어떻게 생각해요? What do you mean, you want to spend Christmas alone?무슨 말이에요, 크리스마스를 혼자 보내고 싶다고요?what on earth/in the world/in heaven’s name etc (=used for emphasis when you are surprised, angry etc)(=놀라거나 화가 날 때 강조하기 위해 쓰임) What on earth’s going on?도대체 무슨 일이 벌어지고 있는 거예요?USAGE: What, which어법: What, whichWhen there are only a small number of possible things or people, you use which, not what: · Which leg did he break?· Which brother do you mean? ✗Don’t say: What leg did he break? | What brother do you mean?가능한 대상이 소수로 한정될 때는 what이 아니라 which를 씁니다: · Which leg did he break?· Which brother do you mean? ✗이렇게 말하지 마세요: What leg did he break? | What brother do you mean?2used to introduce a clause about something that is or was not known or not certain알 수 없거나 확실하지 않은 내용의 절을 이끌 때 쓰임: No one knows exactly what happened.무슨 일이 있었는지 아무도 정확히 모른다. It is not clear to what extent these views were shared.이러한 견해가 어느 정도 공유되었는지는 명확하지 않다.what to do/say/expect etc They’re discussing what to do next.그들은 다음에 무엇을 할지 논의하고 있다.3the thing which…하는 것: Show me what you bought.네가 산 것을 보여줘. I believe what he told me.나는 그가 내게 말한 것을 믿는다. I could get you a job here if that’s what you want.그게 원하는 거라면 여기서 일자리를 구해줄 수 있어요. What he did was morally wrong.그가 한 행동은 도덕적으로 잘못된 것이었다. She gave him what money she had (=all the money she had, although she did not have much).그녀는 자신이 가진 돈을 그에게 주었다（=많지는 않았지만, 가진 돈 전부를 주었다）.GRAMMAR문법What is not a relative pronoun and should not be used to begin a clause after a noun or pronoun. Use that instead. You say: · There are so many things that can go wrong. ✗Don’t say: There are so many things what can go wrong.What은 관계대명사가 아니므로 명사나 대명사 뒤에서 절을 이끄는 데 쓰면 안 됩니다. 대신 that을 쓰세요. 올바른 표현: · There are so many things that can go wrong. ✗이렇게 말하지 마세요: There are so many things what can go wrong.4used at the beginning of a statement to emphasize what you are going to say말하려는 내용을 강조하기 위해 문장 앞에 쓰임: What that kid needs is some love and affection.저 아이에게 필요한 것은 사랑과 애정이다. What we’ll do is leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.우리가 할 일은 엄마에게 쪽지를 남겨서 늦게 돌아올 거라고 알려주는 것이다. What matters is the British people and British jobs.중요한 것은 영국 국민과 영국의 일자리다.SPOKEN PHRASES5what? a)used to ask someone to repeat something they have just said because you did not hear it properly상대방이 방금 한 말을 제대로 듣지 못해 다시 말해달라고 할 때 쓰임: ‘Could you turn the music down a bit?’ ‘What?’"음악 소리 좀 줄여줄 수 있어요?" "뭐요?" b)used when you have heard someone calling to you and you are asking them what they want누군가가 자신을 부르는 것을 듣고 무슨 일인지 물을 때 쓰임: ‘Elaine!’ ‘What?’ ‘Come on!’"Elaine!" "왜?" "어서 와!" c)used to show that you are surprised or shocked by something that someone has just said상대방이 방금 한 말에 놀라거나 충격을 받았을 때 쓰임: ‘I think I’ve lost my passport.’ ‘What?’"여권을 잃어버린 것 같아요." "뭐라고요?"6used at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize that you think something or someone is very good, very bad etc문장 앞에서 어떤 것이나 사람이 매우 좋거나 매우 나쁘다는 것을 강조할 때 쓰임: What a lovely day!정말 멋진 날이야! What a horrible thing to do!정말 끔찍한 짓이야! What nice people they are!정말 좋은 사람들이야!7used to ask someone to complete a name when they have only given you the first part of it상대방이 이름의 첫 부분만 말했을 때 나머지를 물어볼 때 쓰임: ‘Do you know his name?’ ‘It’s David.’ ‘David what?’"그의 이름을 아세요?" "David예요." "David 뭐요?"8what about ...? a)used to make a suggestion제안할 때 쓰임: What about dinner at my place next week?다음 주에 우리 집에서 저녁 식사는 어때요?what about doing something What about going to a movie?영화 보러 가는 건 어때요? b) (also what of ...? formal격식체) used to introduce a new subject into a conversation, or to mention something or someone else that also needs to be considered대화에 새로운 주제를 도입하거나, 함께 고려해야 할 다른 사람이나 것을 언급할 때 쓰임: What about Patrick? What’s he doing nowadays?Patrick은 어떻게 지내요? 요즘 뭐 하고 있어요? What about me? Aren’t I coming too?나는요? 나도 같이 가는 거 아닌가요? So that’s the food – now what about the wine?음식은 됐고 – 이제 와인은 어떻게 해요? And what of her other job? How is that progressing?그녀의 다른 일은 어떻게 됐나요? 어떻게 진행되고 있나요?9what (...) for? a)used to ask why someone does something누군가가 어떤 일을 하는 이유를 물을 때 쓰임: ‘She’s decided to work part-time.’ ‘What for?’"그녀는 파트타임으로 일하기로 했대요." "왜요?" What did you do that for?왜 그런 거예요? b)used to ask what purpose or use something has어떤 것의 목적이나 용도를 물을 때 쓰임: What’s this gadget for?이 장치는 무엇에 쓰는 건가요?10used to give yourself time to think before guessing a number or amount숫자나 금액을 추측하기 전에 생각할 시간을 벌 때 쓰임: You’re looking at, what, about £4,000 for a decent second-hand car.괜찮은 중고차라면, 글쎄요, 한 £4,000 정도 될 거예요.11 what’s his/her/its name (also what d'you call him/her/it, what's his/her face) used when talking about a person or thing whose name you cannot immediately remember이름이 바로 떠오르지 않는 사람이나 사물에 대해 말할 때 쓰임: The hospital have just got a, what d'you call it, er ... a scanner.그 병원에서 방금, 뭐라고 하더라, 어... 스캐너를 들여왔어요. Is what’s his name still working there?이름이 뭐더라, 그 사람 아직 거기서 일하고 있나요?12 (and) what’s more used when adding information that emphasizes what you are saying하고 있는 말을 강조하는 정보를 덧붙일 때 쓰임: Gas is a very efficient fuel. And what’s more, it’s clean.가스는 매우 효율적인 연료다. 게다가 청결하기까지 하다.13what’s what the real facts about a situation that are important to know어떤 상황에 대해 알아야 할 실제 사실: She’s been working here long enough to know what’s what.그녀는 이곳에서 충분히 오래 일해서 상황을 잘 알고 있다.14what’s it to you? used to tell someone angrily that something does not concern them어떤 일이 상대방과 무관함을 화를 내며 말할 때 쓰임: That’s right, I didn’t pass. What’s it to you, anyway?맞아요, 나 떨어졌어요. 근데 그게 당신이랑 무슨 상관이에요? ‘How did he die?’ Suddenly Emily was angry. ‘What’s it to you?’"그는 어떻게 죽었나요?" 갑자기 Emily가 화를 냈다. "당신이랑 무슨 상관이에요?"15 ... or what a)used at the end of a question to show that you are impatient with someone or something질문 끝에 붙여서 누군가나 어떤 상황에 대한 조바심을 나타낼 때 쓰임: Are you afraid of him, or what?그가 두려운 거예요, 아니면 뭐예요? Is that work going to be finished by Friday, or what?그 일은 금요일까지 끝낼 거예요, 아니면 뭐예요? b)used after mentioning one or more possibilities to show that you are not certain about something하나 이상의 가능성을 언급한 후 어떤 것에 대해 확신이 없음을 나타낼 때 쓰임: I don’t know whether it was an accident or on purpose or what.그게 사고였는지, 고의였는지, 아니면 뭔지 모르겠어요. c)used after a description of someone or something to emphasize it사람이나 사물에 대한 묘사 뒤에 이를 강조하기 위해 쓰임: Nearby are the remains of a deserted village. Spooky or what?근처에 버려진 마을의 유적이 있다. 소름 돋지 않아요? Is that madness or what?그거 미친 거 아니에요?16 so what? (also what of it?) used to say that you do not care about something or think it is important어떤 것에 신경 쓰지 않거나 중요하지 않다고 생각할 때 쓰임: ‘Your room looks a real mess, Tracey.’ ‘So what?’"Tracey, 네 방이 정말 엉망이야." "그래서요?" ‘But, Paul, she’s so much older than you.’ ‘What of it?’"하지만 Paul, 그녀는 너보다 훨씬 나이가 많잖아." "그게 어떻다고요?"17you what? a) British English used to ask someone to repeat something they have just said. It is more polite to say pardon상대방이 방금 한 말을 다시 말해달라고 할 때 쓰임. pardon이라고 하는 것이 더 정중함: ‘I want to tell you something.’ ‘You what? I can’t hear what you’re saying.’"당신에게 할 말이 있어요." "뭐라고요? 무슨 말을 하는지 들리지 않아요." b)used to show that you are surprised놀라움을 나타낼 때 쓰임: ‘So I resigned.’ ‘You what?’"그래서 사직했어요." "뭐라고요?!"18what if ...? a)used to ask what you should do or what the result will be if something happens, especially something unpleasant특히 불쾌한 일이 생겼을 때 어떻게 해야 할지, 또는 결과가 어떻게 될지를 물을 때 쓰임: What if this plan of yours fails, what then?당신의 이 계획이 실패하면 어떻게 되는 거예요? ‘What if it rains tomorrow?’ ‘We’ll just have to postpone it.’"만약 내일 비가 오면 어떡해요?" "그냥 연기해야죠." b)used to make a suggestion제안할 때 쓰임: What if we moved the sofa over here? Would that look better?소파를 여기로 옮기면 어떨까요? 더 나아 보일까요?19 ... and what have you used at the end of a list of things to mean other things of a similar kind목록의 끝에 붙여 비슷한 종류의 다른 것들을 나타낼 때 쓰임: The shelves were crammed with books, documents, and what have you.선반은 책, 서류, 기타 등등으로 가득 차 있었다.20what with something used to introduce a list of reasons that have made something happen or made someone feel in a particular way어떤 일이 일어나게 한 이유나 누군가가 특정한 감정을 느끼게 된 이유의 목록을 이끌 때 쓰임: She couldn’t get to sleep, what with all the shooting and shouting.총소리와 고함 소리 때문에 그녀는 잠을 잘 수가 없었다.21what’s with somebody? American English used to ask why a person or group of people is behaving strangely어떤 사람이나 집단이 이상하게 행동하는 이유를 물을 때 쓰임: What’s with you people?도대체 당신들 왜 그래요?22what’s with something? American English used to ask the reason for something어떤 것의 이유를 물을 때 쓰임: What’s with all the sad faces?다들 왜 그렇게 시무룩한 얼굴이에요?23 now what? used to ask what is going to happen next, what you should do etc다음에 무슨 일이 일어날지, 어떻게 해야 할지 등을 물을 때 쓰임24what's not to like/love? especially American English used to say that something has no bad qualities or features어떤 것에 나쁜 점이나 단점이 없다고 말할 때 쓰임: What's not to like about this book?이 책에서 싫을 게 뭐가 있겠어요? → what does it matter? at matter2(3), → what does somebody care at care2(6), → have what it takes at take1(4), → I/I’ll tell you what at tell(13), → guess what at guess1(6)