go 的英语意思
gogo1 /ɡəʊ $ ɡoʊ/ verb (past tense went /went/, past participle gone /ɡɒn $ ɡɒːn/, third person singular goes /ɡəʊz $ ɡoʊz/) 
查看全部语言翻译1move/travel a)[intransitive always + adverb/preposition] (also been) to travel or move to a place that is away from where you are or where you live去，前往（离开你所在或居住的地方到别处）: 
There’s nothing more we can do here. Let’s go home.我们在这儿没什么可做的了。咱们回家吧。 Have you ever been to (=have you ever travelled to) Japan?你去过（=曾旅行到）日本吗？ I have been to (=have travelled to) Germany several times.我去过（=曾旅行到）德国好几次。 Where are you going?你要去哪儿？ We’re going to Canada in the summer.我们夏天要去加拿大。 Dinah went into the kitchen.黛娜走进了厨房。 She went over and put her arm around him.她走过去，搂住了他。 I’m going round to her house to find out what’s wrong.我要去她家看看出了什么问题。 I’ll just go up (=go upstairs) and ask him what he wants.我上楼去（=去楼上）问问他想要什么。 b)[intransitive, transitive] to move or travel in a particular way or for a particular distance（以某种方式或行进某段距离地）移动，行进: It took us over an hour to go ten miles.我们走十英里用了一个多小时。 The car was going much too fast.那辆车开得太快了。 We went a different way from usual that day.那天我们走了一条跟平常不一样的路。go by bus/train/car etc It’ll be quicker to go by train.坐火车去会更快些。 c)go and do something (also go do something American English) [not in past tenses] to move to a particular place in order to do something（为做某事而）去某处: Go wash your hands.去把手洗了。 I went and spoke to the manager.我去找经理谈了谈。► see thesaurus at travel2go flying/laughing/rushing etc to move in a particular way, or to do something as you are moving（以某种方式）行进；边走边做（某事）: The plate went crashing to the floor.盘子哗啦一声摔到了地上。 The bullet went flying over my head.子弹从我头顶飞过。 John went rushing off down the corridor.约翰沿着走廊匆匆跑开了。3attend a)[intransitive] to be at a concert, party, meeting etc去（音乐会、聚会、会议等），参加go to Are you going to Manuela’s party?你去曼努埃拉的聚会吗？ I first went to a rock concert when I was 15.我第一次去摇滚音乐会是15岁的时候。 b)go to school/church/work etc to regularly attend school, a church etc定期去（上学、做礼拜等）: He doesn’t go to the synagogue these days.他最近不去犹太教堂了。4leave [intransitive] to leave a place离开（某处）: What time does the last train go?最后一班火车几点开？ Right, let’s go!好了，咱们走吧！ She turned to go.她转身要走。be/get going It’s late! I must get going.不早了！我得走了。5do a particular activity [intransitive, transitive] to leave the place where you are, in order to do something（为做某事而）离开所在之处go for a walk/swim etc Let’s go for a walk.咱们去散散步吧。go shopping/swimming/skiing etc I need to go shopping this afternoon.今天下午我得去买东西。go on a trip/tour/cruise etc My parents are going on a cruise.我父母要去乘船游览。6be going to do something a)to intend to do something打算（做某事）: I’m going to tell Dad what you said.我要把你说的话告诉爸爸。 b)used to talk about what will happen in the future（用于谈论将要发生的事情）将要，就要: He looked as if he was going to cry.他看上去要哭了。 It’s going to rain later.待会儿要下雨了。 → gonna7change [linking verb] to change in some way, especially by becoming worse than before变得（尤指变坏）: The company went bankrupt last year.那家公司去年破产了。go bad/sour etc The bread’s gone mouldy.面包发霉了。go grey/white etc Her hair is starting to go grey.她的头发开始变白了。go mad/deaf/bald etc He went crazy and tried to kill her.他发了狂，想杀死她。go wild/mad/white etc with something The crowd was going wild with excitement.人群兴奋得发狂。► see thesaurus at becomeGRAMMAR: Linking verbs语法：系动词Go is used as a linking verb in this meaning. It links the subject of the sentence with an adjective: · The sky went very dark.· I felt my face go red.go 在此义中用作连系动词，连接句子的主语与一个形容词：· 天色变得很暗。· 我觉得自己的脸红了。8happen [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to happen or develop in a particular way（以某种方式）进展，发展: How did your French test go?你的法语考试考得怎么样？go well/smoothly/fine etc The party went well.聚会进行得很顺利。 Everything’s going fine at the moment.眼下一切都进展顺利。 I feel very encouraged by the way things are going.事情进展的态势让我深受鼓舞。 Many industries have been forced to cut jobs and it looks like the electronics industry is going the same way.许多行业已被迫裁员，看来电子行业也在走同样的路。9how are things going?/how’s it going?/how goes it? spoken口语 used to ask someone what is happening in their life, especially used as a greeting（用于询问对方近况，尤用作问候语）你好吗，近况如何: ‘Hi Jane. How’s it going?’ ‘Fine, thanks.’"嗨，简。最近怎么样？""挺好的，谢谢。"10reach [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to reach as far as a particular place or to lead to a particular place延伸至，通往（某处）: The road goes through the middle of the forest.这条路穿过森林中央。 The belt won’t go around my waist.这条腰带围不上我的腰。11usual position [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, not in progressive] if something goes somewhere, that is its usual position（某物）应放在（某处），通常放在: Where do the plates go?这些盘子放在哪儿？ The book goes on the top shelf.这本书放在最上面那层架子上。12fit [intransitive] to be the right size, shape, or amount for a particular space（在大小、形状或数量上）容得下，放得进go in/under/inside etc I don’t think all that will go in the suitcase.我看那些东西不可能都装进这个手提箱里。13be sent [intransitive] to be sent or passed on被发送，被传递go by/through/to etc The email went to everyone in the company.这封电子邮件发给了公司里的每个人。 That letter should go by special delivery.那封信应该用特快专递寄出。 Complaints must go through the proper channels.投诉必须通过正当途径提出。14be in a particular state/condition [linking verb] to be in a particular state or condition, especially a bad one处于（某种状态，尤指糟糕的状态）: Many families are forced to go hungry.许多家庭被迫挨饿。15go unanswered/unnoticed/unrewarded etc to not be answered, noticed etc没有得到（回应、注意等）: All my letters went unanswered.我所有的信都石沉大海。 He hoped that his nervousness would go unnoticed.他希望自己的紧张不会被人察觉。16start [intransitive] to start doing something开始（做某事）: The preparations have been completed and we’re ready to go.准备工作已经完成，我们可以开始了。 Generally the action doesn’t get going (=start) until after midnight.一般来说，活动要到午夜以后才真正开始。 I’m going to get going on (=start doing) the decorating next week.我下周要开始（=着手）做装修。17work well [intransitive] if a clock, watch, or machine goes, it moves and works as it should do（钟、表或机器）走动，正常运转: My watch isn’t going.我的手表不走了。 I couldn’t get the pump going (=make it work).我没法让水泵运转起来（=让它工作）。18make movement [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] used when you are telling someone about what movement someone or something made（用于向别人描述某人或某物做出的动作）这样，那样: She went like this with her hand.她用手这样比划了一下。19say [transitive] spoken口语 informal非正式 to say something说（某话）: I asked her what she meant and she just went, ‘Don’t ask!’我问她是什么意思，她只说了句："别问！"20make a sound [transitive] to make a particular sound发出（某种声音）: The balloon suddenly went bang.气球突然砰的一声爆了。21don’t go doing something spoken口语 used to tell someone not to do something, especially something that is wrong or bad（用于告诉别人不要做某事，尤指错事或坏事）别尽…: It’s a secret, so don’t go telling everyone.这是个秘密，别到处去跟人说。22have gone and done something spoken口语 used when you are surprised or annoyed by what someone has done（对某人所做的事感到惊讶或恼火时使用）竟然，居然: Kay’s gone and lost the car keys!凯居然把车钥匙弄丢了！23to go a)still remaining before something happens（某事发生前）还有，尚余: Only ten days to go to Christmas!离圣诞节只剩十天了！ b)still having to be done or dealt with before you have finished（结束前）还要做，还要处理: Laura’s sat six exams and has two more to go.劳拉已经考完六门考试，还有两门要考。 c)still to travel before you reach the place you are going to（到达目的地前）还要走，尚余路程: only another five miles left to go还剩五英里路要走 d)used for saying that you want to take food away from a restaurant and eat it somewhere else（用于表示想把食物从餐馆带走到别处吃）带走，外带: Two chicken dinners with corn to go.两份鸡肉套餐配玉米，外带。24don’t go there spoken口语 informal非正式 used to say that you do not want to think or talk about something（用于表示不想去想或谈论某事）别提了，别说了: ‘John and Clare having children?’ ‘Don’t go there!’"约翰和克莱尔要生孩子？""别提了！" ‘What if the two of them ...?’ ‘Don’t even go there!’"要是他们俩……？""想都别想！"25story/discussion/song etc [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] used to talk about what something such as a story or song consists of（用于谈论故事、歌曲等的内容）是这样说的: The argument goes like this.论点是这样的。 We need to ‘spread a little happiness’, as the song goes.正如歌里唱的，我们要"传播一点幸福"。 The story goes that my grandfather saved his captain’s life in battle.据说我祖父在一次战斗中救了上尉的命。GRAMMAR语法In this meaning, go is not used in the progressive. You say: · I don’t know how the song goes. ✗Don’t say: I don’t know how the song is going.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS在此义中，go 不用进行时。应说：· 我不知道这首歌是怎么唱的。✗不要说：I don't know how the song is going. 语法指南 ‒ 动词26whistle/bell etc [intransitive] to make a noise as a warning or signal（作为警示或信号）发出声响，响起: A bell goes to mark the end of each class.每节课结束时铃声响起。27here/there somebody goes again spoken口语 used when someone has annoyed you by doing something they know you do not like（某人明知你不喜欢却仍那样做而惹恼了你时使用）你又来了: There you go again, jumping to conclusions.你又来了，一下子就妄下结论。28disappear [intransitive] to no longer exist or no longer be in the same place消失，不复存在；不在原处 SYN disappear: Has your headache gone yet?你头还疼吗？ The door was open and all his things had gone.门开着，他所有的东西都不见了。29get into worse condition [intransitive] if one of your senses such as sight, hearing etc is going, it is getting worse（视觉、听觉等感官）日渐衰退: Dad’s eyesight is starting to go.爸爸的视力开始衰退了。 I’d forgotten that. My mind must be going.我把那忘了。我脑子一定是不行了。30to be obeyed [intransitive] if what someone says goes, that person is in authority and what they say should be obeyed（某人）说了算，有权威: Phil’s in charge, and what he says goes.菲尔负责，他说了算。31be damaged [intransitive] to become weak, damaged etc, or stop working properly变弱，损坏；出故障: The bulb’s gone in the bathroom.浴室的灯泡坏了。 My jeans are starting to go at the knee.我牛仔裤的膝盖处开始磨破了。32die [intransitive] to die – use this when you want to avoid saying the word ‘die’去世（用于避免说"死"字时）: Now that his wife’s gone, he’s all on his own.如今妻子去世了，他孤身一人。 When I go, I’d like to have my ashes scattered at sea.等我走了，我希望把骨灰撒入大海。 → dead and gone at dead1(1)33be spent [intransitive] to be spent（钱）被花掉: I don’t know where all my money goes!我不知道我的钱都花到哪儿去了！go on Half her salary goes on the rent.她一半的薪水都花在房租上。34be sold [intransitive] to be sold被卖出，售价为go for/at A house like this would go for £250,000.这样一栋房子能卖到25万英镑。go to The jewels will go to the highest bidder.这些珠宝将卖给出价最高者。 He bought me some CDs which were going cheap (=were being sold at a low price).他给我买了几张正在便宜出售（=以低价出售）的CD。35pay money [intransitive] to offer a particular amount of money for something（为某物）出价: I’ll give you $500 for it but I can’t go any higher than that.我可以出500美元，但再高就不行了。go to I think we could probably go to £15,000.我想我们大概可以出到15,000英镑。36going, going, gone! spoken口语 used to say that something has been sold at an auction（用于表示某物已在拍卖会上售出）成交37time [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] used to say how quickly or slowly time passes（用于表示时间流逝的快慢）流逝，过去: The day seemed to go so slowly.这一天似乎过得好慢。38there/bang goes something spoken口语 used to say that you are disappointed because something has stopped you doing or getting what you wanted（用于表示因某事使你无法做成或得到想要的东西而感到失望）完了，泡汤了: Well, there goes my chance of fame!唉，我成名的机会泡汤了！39go to show/prove/indicate etc something to help to prove something有助于证明（某事）: It just goes to show how much people judge each other by appearances.这正好说明人们多么以貌取人。40be going informal非正式 to be available可获得，有空缺: Are there any jobs going at the café?咖啡馆有空缺的工作吗？ I’ll take that if it’s going spare.如果那个没人要，我就拿走了。41colours/styles/tastes [intransitive] if colours, tastes, styles etc go, they look, taste etc good together（颜色、味道、风格等）相配，协调: I don’t think pink and yellow really go.我觉得粉色和黄色不太搭。go with Do you think this shirt will go with the skirt I bought?你觉得这件衬衫和我买的那条裙子配吗？go together Pork and apple go especially well together.猪肉和苹果特别搭。42as somebody/something goes used for comparing someone or something with the average person or thing of that type（用于将某人或某物与同类的一般人或物作比较）就……而言: As marriages go, it certainly wasn’t dull.就婚姻而言，这段婚姻当然不算乏味。43go all out to try very hard to do or get something竭尽全力去做或得到（某事物）go for We’re going all out for victory in this afternoon’s game.我们要全力以赴争取今天下午这场比赛的胜利。go all out to do something The company will be going all out to improve on last year’s sales.公司将全力以赴超越去年的销售业绩。44have nothing/not much/a lot etc going for somebody/something used to talk about how many advantages and good qualities someone or something has（用于谈论某人或某物有多少优势和优点）具备的有利条件: It’s a town that’s got a lot going for it.这是个具备诸多有利条件的城镇。45where does somebody/something go from here? spoken口语 used to ask what should be done next, especially when there is a problem（尤指有问题时，用于询问下一步该怎么办）接下来该怎么办: So where do you think we should go from here?那么你觉得我们接下来该怎么办？46going forward in the future – used especially in business将来，今后（尤用于商务）: Going forward, we will increase our focus on customer service.今后，我们会更加注重客户服务。47leave a job [intransitive] to leave your job, especially because you are forced to离职，走人（尤指被迫）: He was becoming an embarrassment to the government and had to go.他对政府而言已成了尴尬的存在，不得不走人。 If Jill goes, who will take her place?如果吉尔走了，谁来接替她？48get rid of something [intransitive] if something goes, someone gets rid of it（某物）被取消，被废除: The policies will have to go if the party is to win the next election.该党要想赢得下次大选，这些政策就必须废除。 A hundred jobs are expected to go following the merger.预计合并后将裁减一百个岗位。49toilet [intransitive] informal非正式 to make waste come out of your body排泄（大小便）go about phrasal verb1go about something to start to do something着手做（某事）: I want to learn German but I don’t know the best way to go about it.我想学德语，但不知道怎么入手最好。go about doing something The leaflet tells you how to go about making a will.这份传单告诉你如何着手立遗嘱。2go about something to do something in the way that you usually do照常做（某事）: The villagers were going about their business as usual.村民们照常忙着自己的事。 She went about her preparations in a quiet businesslike way.她以一种安静而干练的方式着手准备。3British English if a ship goes about, it turns to go in the opposite direction（船）调头，转向相反方向go after something/somebody phrasal verb1to follow or chase someone or something because you want to catch them追赶，追逐（为抓住某人或某物）: Joe went after her to make sure she was unhurt.乔追了上去，想确认她没有受伤。2to try to get something设法得到（某物），争取: I can’t decide whether to go after the job or not.我拿不定主意是否要去争取那份工作。go against somebody/something phrasal verb1if something goes against your beliefs, principles etc, it is opposite to them（与某人的信念、原则等）相悖，违背: This goes against everything I’ve been brought up to believe in.这违背了我从小被教导要相信的一切。 I often have to make decisions that go against the grain (=are not what I would normally choose to do).我常常不得不做出违心的决定（=不是我平常会选择的做法）。2to do the opposite of what someone wants or advises you to do违背（某人的意愿或劝告）: She was scared to go against her father’s wishes.她不敢违背父亲的意愿。3if a decision, judgment etc goes against you, you do not get the result you want（决定、判决等）对……不利: His lawyer hinted that the case might go against him.他的律师暗示这个案子可能对他不利。 The vote went against the government.投票结果对政府不利。go ahead phrasal verb1to start to do something, especially after planning it or asking permission to do it着手进行，开始做（尤指经过计划或征得许可后）go ahead with They’ve decided to go ahead with plans to build 50 new houses on the site.他们决定按计划在该地块上兴建50栋新房。go ahead and do something I went ahead and arranged the trip anyway.不管怎样，我还是着手安排了这次旅行。2if an event or process goes ahead, it happens（事件或进程）进行，发生: A judge has ruled that the music festival can go ahead.一名法官裁定音乐节可以如期举行。3spoken口语 used to give someone permission to do something, or let them speak before you（用于允许某人做某事，或让别人先说）请便，请讲: ‘Do you mind if I open the window?’ ‘No, go ahead.’"我开窗你介意吗？""不，请便。" If you want to leave, go right ahead.如果你想走，尽管走吧。4 (also go on ahead) to go somewhere before the other people in your group先走，走在（同组其他人）前面: You go ahead and we’ll catch you up later.你先走，我们待会儿追上你。go ahead of He stood back to let Sue go ahead of him.他退后一步，让休先走。5to start to be winning a game or competition（在比赛或竞赛中）领先: Dulwich went ahead after 22 minutes.达利奇队在22分钟时取得领先。 → go-ahead1go along phrasal verb1if you do something as you go along, you do it without planning or preparing it（边做边）即兴而为，临时发挥: He was making the story up as he went along.他在临时编故事。 I never had formal training, I just learned the job as I went along.我从未受过正规培训，全靠边干边学。2to go to an event or a place where something is happening去（某活动或某发生事情的地方）go along to I might go along to the meeting tonight.我今晚也许会去参加那个会。3to happen or develop in a particular way（以某种方式）进展，发展: Things seem to be going along nicely.事情似乎进展顺利。go along with somebody/something phrasal verb1to agree with or support someone or something赞同，支持（某人或某事）: I would be happy to go along with the idea.我很乐意赞同这个想法。 Often it was easier to go along with her rather than risk an argument.通常顺着她比冒着争吵的风险要省事些。2go along with you! British English spoken口语 old-fashioned旧式 used to tell someone that you do not believe what they are saying（用于告诉别人你不相信他们的话）得了吧，少来go around (also go round British English) phrasal verb1dress/behave (also go about British English) to behave or dress in a particular way（以某种方式）行事，穿着go around doing something You can’t go around accusing people like that.你不能那样到处指责别人。 He goes around in a T-shirt even in winter.他就连冬天也只穿件T恤到处走。2illness go around (something) (also go about (something) British English) if an illness is going around, a lot of people get it（疾病）流行，蔓延: He had a bad dose of the flu virus that was going around.他得了正在流行的流感病毒，病得很重。 There are a lot of nasty bugs going around the school.学校里有很多讨厌的病毒在传播。3news/story go around (something) (also go about (something) British English) if news, a story, a joke etc is going around, a lot of people hear it and are talking about it（消息、传闻、笑话等）流传，传开: A rumour was going around that I was having an affair with my boss.当时有谣言流传，说我和老板有染。 There was a lot of gossip going around the village.村里流传着许多闲言碎语。4go around with somebody/go around together (also go about with somebody British English) to meet someone often and spend a lot of time with them经常与（某人）来往，常一起消磨时光: I used to go around with a bad crowd.我过去常和一帮坏人混在一起。5 enough/plenty to go around enough for each person足够每人分到，够分: Is there enough ice cream to go around?冰淇淋够每人分一份吗？ There were never enough textbooks to go around.课本从来都不够分。6what goes around comes around used to say that if someone does bad things now, bad things will happen to them in the future（用于表示现在做坏事，将来就会有报应）善恶有报，因果循环7go around in your head if words, sounds etc go around in your head, you keep remembering them for a long time（话语、声音等）在脑海中萦绕不去: That stupid song kept going around in my head.那首蠢歌一直在我脑子里转个不停。 → go around/round in circles at circle1(5)go at something/somebody phrasal verb informal非正式1to attack someone or argue with someone in a noisy way（吵闹地）攻击或争吵: The two dogs went at each other.那两条狗互相撕咬起来。2to do something, or start to do something, with a lot of energy起劲地做，卖力地着手（做某事）: Mary went at the task with great enthusiasm.玛丽满怀热情地投入这项任务。go away phrasal verb1to leave a place or person离开（某地或某人）: Go away and leave me alone!走开，别来烦我！ I went away wondering if I’d said the wrong thing.我离开时一直在想自己是不是说错了话。2to travel to a place and spend some time there, for example for a holiday外出（如度假），到外地待一段时间: Are you going away this year?你今年外出吗？go away for We’re going away for the weekend.我们要出去过周末。go away to He’s going away to college next year.他明年要离家去上大学。go away on I’m going away on a business trip next week.我下周要出差。3if a problem, unpleasant feeling etc goes away, it disappears（问题、不快的感觉等）消失，消退: Ignoring the crime problem won’t make it go away.对犯罪问题视而不见并不会让它消失。go back phrasal verb1to return to a place that you have just come from返回（刚来过的地方），回去: I think we ought to go back now.我觉得我们现在该回去了。go back to/into/inside etc I felt so sick I just wanted to go back to bed.我觉得很难受，只想回床上躺着。go back for I had to go back for my passport (=to get my passport).我得回去拿护照（=去取我的护照）。2there’s no going back spoken口语 used to say that you cannot make a situation the same as it was before（用于表示无法使局面恢复原样）无法回头，覆水难收: I realized that once the baby was born there would be no going back.我意识到孩子一出生就没有回头路了。3[always + adverb/preposition] to have been made, built, or started at some time in the past追溯到，始于（过去某时）: It’s a tradition that goes back at least 100 years.这是一项至少有100年历史的传统。go back to The building goes back to Roman times.这座建筑可追溯到罗马时代。4if people go back a particular length of time, they have known each other for that length of time（人们相识）已有……之久: Peter and I go back 25 years.我和彼得相识25年了。 We go back a long way (=we have been friends for a long time).我们交情已久（=做了很久的朋友）。5to think about a particular time in the past or something that someone said before回想（过去某时或之前某人所说的话）: If you go back 20 years, most people didn’t own a computer.回到20年前，大多数人都没有电脑。go back to I’d like to go back to the point that was made earlier.我想回到之前提出的那一点。6the clocks go back when the clocks go back in the autumn, the time officially changes so that the clock shows one hour earlier than it was before（秋季时钟）往回拨，时间正式调慢一小时: The clocks go back in October.时钟在十月往回拨。go back on something phrasal verb to not do something that you promised or agreed to do违背，不履行（承诺或约定）go back on your word/promise/decision Delors claimed that the president had gone back on his word.德洛尔声称总统食言了。go back to something phrasal verb to start doing something again after you have stopped for a period of time（停顿一段时间后）重新开始做（某事）: He went back to sleep.他又睡着了。go back to doing something She went back to watching TV.她又接着看起电视来。go before phrasal verb1to happen or exist before something else先于（别的事）发生或存在: In some ways this program improves on what has gone before.在某些方面，这个程序比以前的有所改进。2go before somebody/something if something goes before a judge, group of people in authority etc, they consider it before making a decision（某事）提交（法官、权威机构等审议）: The case will go before the court.此案将提交法庭审理。 The proposal is likely to go before the committee.该提案很可能将提交委员会审议。go beyond something phrasal verb to be much better, worse, more serious etc than something else远比……更好/更糟/更严重，超出: Their relationship had gone beyond friendship.他们的关系已超越了友谊。 This goes beyond all limits of acceptable behaviour.这超出了一切可接受行为的界限。go by phrasal verb1if time goes by, it passes（时间）流逝，过去: Things will get easier as time goes by.随着时间的推移，事情会变得容易些。as the days/weeks/years go by As the weeks went by, I became more and more worried.几周过去，我变得越来越担心。hardly a day/week/month etc goes by Hardly a week goes by without some food scare being reported in the media.几乎没有哪个星期媒体不报道一些食品安全恐慌。in days/times/years etc gone by (=in the past)（=过去的） These herbs would have been grown for medicinal purposes in days gone by.这些草药在过去本是为药用而种植的。2go by something to form an opinion about someone or something from the information or experience that you have根据（所掌握的信息或经验）判断，看……行事: You can’t always go by appearances.你不能总是以貌取人。 If his past plays are anything to go by, this should be a play worth watching.如果以他过去的剧作为参照，这部剧应该值得一看。3go by something to do things according to a set of rules or laws按照（一套规则或法律）行事: Only a fool goes by the rules all the time.只有傻瓜才会事事都照章办事。 There was no doubt that the referee had gone by the book (=had obeyed all the rules).毫无疑问，裁判完全照规则行事了（=遵守了所有规则）。 → go by the board at board1(8), → go by the name of something at name1(1)go down phrasal verb1get lower to become lower in level, amount etc（水平、数量等）下降，降低: His income went down last year.他的收入去年下降了。 Computers have gone down in price.电脑降价了。go down by 10%/250/$900 etc Spending has gone down by 2%.开支下降了2%。2standard if something goes down, its quality or standard gets worse（质量或标准）下降，变差: This neighbourhood has really gone down in the last few years.这个街区近几年真的衰落了。3go down well/badly/a treat etc a)to get a particular reaction from someone得到（某人的某种反应）: His suggestion did not go down very well.他的建议反响不太好。 The movie went down very well in America.这部电影在美国很受欢迎。 The speech went down a treat with members (=members liked it very much).这次演讲深受会员喜爱（=会员们非常喜欢）。 The idea went down like a lead balloon (=was not popular or successful).这个主意一点也不受欢迎（=既不受欢迎也不成功）。 b)if food or drink goes down well, you enjoy it（食物或饮料）吃/喝起来令人愉快: I’m not that hungry so a salad would go down nicely.我不太饿，来份沙拉就很不错了。4go from one place to another to go from one place to another, especially to a place that is further south从一地去另一地（尤指向南），南下go down to We’re going down to Bournemouth for the weekend.我们要南下去伯恩茅斯过周末。 He’s gone down to the store to get some milk.他去商店买牛奶了。5go down the shops/club/park etc British English spoken口语 informal非正式 to go to the shops, a club etc去（商店、俱乐部等）: Does anyone want to go down the pub tonight?今晚有谁想去酒吧吗？6ship if a ship goes down, it sinks（船）沉没: Ten men died when the ship went down.船沉没时有十人遇难。7plane if a plane goes down, it suddenly falls to the ground（飞机）坠落，坠毁: An emergency call was received shortly before the plane went down.飞机坠毁前不久收到了一通紧急呼叫。8become less swollen to become less swollen消肿，肿胀消退: The swelling will go down if you rest your foot.你把脚歇一下，肿就会消下去。9lose air if something that is filled with air goes down, air comes out and it becomes smaller and softer（充气物）漏气变瘪: Your tyre’s gone down.你的轮胎瘪了。10be remembered [always + adverb/preposition] to be recorded or remembered in a particular way以某种方式被记载或铭记go down as The talks went down as a landmark in the peace process.这次会谈作为和平进程中的一个里程碑被载入史册。 The carnival will go down in history (=be remembered for many years) as one of the best ever.这次狂欢节将作为有史以来最精彩的狂欢节之一载入史册（=被人铭记多年）。11competition/sport a)to lose a game, competition, or election（比赛、竞赛或选举中）失利，落败: The Hawkers went down 5–9.霍克斯队以5比9落败。go down by The government went down by 71 votes.政府以71票之差落败。go down to Liverpool went down to Juventus.利物浦队输给了尤文图斯队。 b)to move down to a lower position in an official list of teams or players（在球队或球员的官方排名中）下降，降级go down to United went down to the second division.联队降到了乙级联赛。12computer if a computer goes down, it stops working for a short time（计算机）死机，暂时停止工作: If one of the file servers goes down, you lose the whole network.如果有一台文件服务器宕机，整个网络就瘫痪了。13lights if lights go down, they become less bright（灯光）变暗: The lights went down and the curtain rose on an empty stage.灯光暗了下来，幕布在空荡荡的舞台上升起。14sun when the sun goes down, it appears to move down until you cannot see it anymore（太阳）落下，西沉15wind if the wind goes down, it becomes less strong（风）减弱，变小: The wind had gone down but the night had turned chilly.风停了，但夜里变得寒冷起来。16prison informal非正式 to be sent to prison被送进监狱，入狱: He went down for five years.他被判入狱五年。17happen spoken口语 informal非正式 to happen发生: the type of guy who knows what’s going down那种了解情况的家伙 What’s going down?怎么回事？出什么事了？18leave university British English formal正式 old-fashioned旧式 to leave Oxford or Cambridge University at the end of a period of study（学期结束时）离开牛津或剑桥大学go down on somebody phrasal verb to touch someone’s sexual organs with the lips and tongue in order to give them sexual pleasure（用嘴唇和舌头）口交go down with something phrasal verb British English informal非正式 to become ill, especially with an infectious disease患病（尤指传染病）: Half the team had gone down with flu.队里一半人都得了流感。go for somebody/something phrasal verb1attack British English to attack or criticize someone攻击或批评（某人）: The dog suddenly went for me.那条狗突然向我扑来。2try to get something to try to get or win something设法得到或赢得（某物）: Jackson is going for his second gold medal here.杰克逊将在这里争夺他的第二枚金牌。go for it spoken口语 (=used to encourage someone to try to achieve something)（用于鼓励某人努力去实现某事）大胆去做吧 If you really want the job, go for it!如果你真想要那份工作，那就去争取吧！ → go for broke at broke2(3)3choose British English to choose something选择（某物）: I think I’ll go for the chocolate cake.我想我要点巧克力蛋糕。4I could/would go for something spoken口语 used to say that you would like to do or have something（用于表示想做某事或想要某物）很想要，乐意: A full meal for less than five bucks! I could go for that!不到五块钱一顿全餐！我很乐意来一份！5like informal非正式 to like a particular type of person or thing喜欢（某类人或物）: Annie tends to go for older men.安妮往往喜欢年长的男人。6the same goes for somebody/something (also that goes for somebody/something too) spoken口语 used to say that a statement you have just made is true about someone or something else too（用于表示刚说的话对另一人或物也适用）……也是如此: Close all doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.出门时把所有门都关好锁上。窗户也一样。go forward phrasal verb1if something that is planned to happen goes forward, it starts to happen or starts to make progress（计划中的事）开始进行，取得进展: The trial is expected to go forward next week as planned.审判预计将按计划于下周进行。· The project can only go forward if we can get enough financial support.· 只有得到足够的资金支持，这个项目才能推进。2to compete in the next stage of a competition晋级（比赛的下一阶段）: The team will go forward into the next round of the World Cup.该队将晋级世界杯下一轮。3the clocks go forward when the clocks go forward in the spring, the time officially changes so that the clock shows one hour later than it was before（春季时钟）往前拨，时间正式调快一小时: The clocks go forward this weekend.这个周末时钟往前拨。4going forward in the near future – used especially in business and economic contexts在不久的将来，今后（尤用于商业和经济语境）: Going forward, we will be able to deliver better products to our customers and better returns for our shareholders.今后，我们将能为客户提供更好的产品，为股东带来更好的回报。 There are a number of concerns going forward and some areas are likely to face difficult times.今后有不少令人担忧之处，某些领域可能将面临困难时期。 Analysts are predicting a gloomy picture for the U.S. economy going forward.分析人士预测，美国经济今后前景黯淡。go in phrasal verb when the sun or the moon goes in, cloud moves in front of it so that it cannot be seen（太阳或月亮）被云遮住go in for something phrasal verb1to do an examination or take part in a competition参加（考试或竞赛）: I go in for all the competitions.所有的比赛我都参加。2to do or use something often because you enjoy it or like it经常做或使用（因为喜欢），爱好: I never really went in for sports.我从来都不怎么喜欢运动。3to choose something as your job选择（某行业）为职业: I suppose I could go in for advertising.我想我可以从事广告业。go in with somebody phrasal verb to join with someone else to start a business or organization与（他人）合伙创办（企业或机构）: Ellie’s going in with a friend who’s just started a café.埃莉打算和一个刚开了家咖啡馆的朋友合伙。go into something phrasal verb1job to start to do a particular type of job开始从事（某类工作），投身: I always wanted to go into nursing.我一直想从事护理工作。 She’s thinking of going into business (=starting a business).她在考虑经商（=创办企业）。2time/money/effort to be spent or used to get, make, or do something被花费或用于（获得、制作或做某事）: Years of research have gone into this book.这本书凝聚了多年的研究。go into doing something A great deal of time and effort has gone into ensuring that the event runs smoothly.为确保活动顺利进行，投入了大量的时间和精力。3explain to explain, describe, or examine something in detail详细解释、描述或审查（某事）: I don’t want to go into the matter now.我现在不想细谈这件事。 I don’t want to go into details now.我现在不想细说。4computer to open a particular computer program, window, or file打开（某个计算机程序、窗口或文件）: Go into your D drive.进入你的D盘。5be in a particular state to start to be in a particular state or condition开始进入（某种状态或状况）: She went into labour at midnight and the baby was born at 8 am.她午夜开始临产，婴儿在早上8点出生。 The company went into liquidation.这家公司进入了清算程序。6hit if a vehicle goes into a tree, wall, or another vehicle, it hits it（车辆）撞上（树、墙或另一车辆）: His car went into a lamppost in the high street.他的车在大街上撞上了一根路灯柱。7divide if a number goes into another number, the second number can be divided by the first（一个数）整除（另一个数）: 12 goes into 60 five times.12除60得5。8begin to move in a particular way if a vehicle goes into a particular movement, it starts to do it（车辆）开始做（某种动作）: The plane had gone into a steep descent.飞机开始急速下降。go off phrasal verb1leave to leave a place, especially in order to do something离开（某处，尤为做某事）: John decided to go off on his own.约翰决定独自离开。go off to He went off to work as usual.他像往常一样去上班了。go off to do something Geoff went off to play golf.杰夫去打高尔夫球了。2explode to explode or fire爆炸，开火: The bomb went off at 6.30 this morning.炸弹于今早6点30分爆炸。 Fireworks were going off all over the city.全城烟花四处绽放。 The gun went off and the bullet went flying over his head.枪响了，子弹从他头顶飞过。3make a noise if an alarm goes off, it makes a noise to warn you about something（警报）响起: The thieves ran away when the alarm went off.警报响起时，窃贼们逃跑了。 I’ve set the alarm clock to go off at 7 am.我把闹钟设成了早上7点响。4stop liking go off somebody/something British English informal非正式 to stop liking something or someone不再喜欢（某物或某人）: Many women go off coffee during pregnancy.许多女性在孕期变得不爱喝咖啡。go off doing something I’ve gone off cooking lately.我最近不爱做饭了。5stop working if a machine or piece of equipment goes off, it stops working（机器或设备）停止运转，关闭: The central heating goes off at 9 o’clock.中央供暖在9点钟关闭。 Suddenly, all the lights went off.突然，所有的灯都熄灭了。6go off well/badly etc to happen in a particular way以某种方式发生，进行: The party went off very well.聚会进行得非常顺利。7happen British English spoken口语 informal非正式 to happen发生 SYN go on: There was a blazing row going off next door.隔壁正在激烈地争吵。8decay British English if food goes off, it becomes too bad to eat（食物）变质，坏掉: The milk’s gone off.牛奶变质了。9sleep to go to sleep入睡: I’d just gone off to sleep when the phone rang.我刚睡着，电话就响了。10get worse British English informal非正式 to get worse变差，退步: He’s a singer whose talent has gone off in recent years.他是一位近年来才华大不如前的歌手。go off on somebody phrasal verb American English informal非正式1to criticize or speak to someone in a very angry way怒气冲冲地批评或斥责（某人）2go off on one British English informal非正式 to suddenly start speaking and behaving in a very angry way突然大发雷霆，勃然大怒: When I told him I wouldn’t be back till midnight, he went off on one.我告诉他我要到午夜才回来，他立刻大发雷霆。go off with something/somebody phrasal verb informal非正式1to leave your usual sexual partner in order to have a relationship with someone else抛弃原来的伴侣（与他人发生关系）: She’s gone off with her husband’s best friend.她跟丈夫最好的朋友跑了。2to take something away from a place without having permission擅自拿走（某物）: Who’s gone off with my pen?谁把我的笔拿走了？go on phrasal verb1continue a)to continue doing something or being in a situation继续做（某事）或处于（某种境况）go on doing something He went on working until he was 91.他一直工作到91岁。go on with One of the actors was unwell and couldn’t go on with the performance.一名演员身体不适，无法继续演出。 I can’t go on like this for much longer.我不能再这样继续下去了。 b)to continue without stopping持续不停: The noise goes on 24 hours a day.噪音一天24小时不停。 The screaming went on and on (=continued for a long time).尖叫声没完没了（=持续了很长时间）。 → ongoing2happen to happen发生: I don’t know what’s going on.我不知道发生了什么事。 What were the children doing while all this was going on?这一切发生的时候孩子们在干什么？ Like all good resorts, there is plenty going on.像所有好的度假胜地一样，这里有很多活动。 → goings-on3do something next to do something after you have finished doing something else（做完某事后）接着做（另一件事）go on to do something She went on to become a successful surgeon.她后来成了一名成功的外科医生。go on to Go on to the next question when you’ve finished.做完后接着做下一道题。4continue talking to continue talking, especially after stopping or changing to a different subject继续讲（尤指停顿或转换话题后）: Go on, I’m listening.接着说，我在听。 ‘But,’ he went on, ‘we have to deal with the problems we’re facing.’"不过，"他接着说，"我们必须处理眼下面临的问题。"go on with After a short pause Maria went on with her story.短暂停顿后，玛丽亚继续讲她的故事。5go on spoken口语 a)used to encourage someone to do something（用于鼓励某人做某事）来吧，去吧: Go on, have another piece of cake.来吧，再来一块蛋糕。 b)used when you are agreeing to do something or giving permission for something（用于同意做某事或答应某事）那好吧: ‘Are you sure you won’t have another drink?’ ‘Oh, go on then.’"你真的不再喝一杯吗？""噢，那好吧。" ‘Can I go outside, Dad?’ ‘Yeah, go on then.’"我能出去吗，爸爸？""好吧，去吧。" c) (also go on with you) British English old-fashioned旧式 used to tell someone that you do not believe them（用于表示不相信某人的话）得了吧6use as proof go on something to base an opinion or judgment on something凭借（某事物）形成看法或作出判断，以……为依据: Police haven’t much to go on in their hunt for the killer.警方在追捕凶手时没有多少线索可循。7start to work if a machine or piece of equipment goes on, it starts to work（机器或设备）启动，开始运转: The heat goes on automatically at 6 o’clock.暖气在6点钟自动启动。8time to pass（时间）流逝，过去: As time went on, I grew fond of him.随着时间的流逝，我喜欢上了他。9behave British English informal非正式 the way someone goes on is the way they behave（某人的）行为举止，做派: The way she’s going on, she’ll have a nervous breakdown.照她这么折腾下去，会精神崩溃的。10be going on (for) 5 o’clock/60/25 etc to be nearly a particular time, age, number etc接近（某一时间、年龄、数字等），快要: Nancy must be going on for 60.南希肯定快60岁了。 She’s one of those wise teenagers who’s 16 going on 70 (=she behaves as though she is older than she is).她是那种少年老成的青少年之一，16岁却像70岁（=她的举止比实际年龄成熟）。11go in front (also go on ahead) to go somewhere before the other people you are with先走，走在（同伴）前面: Bill went on in the car and I followed on foot.比尔坐车先走，我步行跟在后面。12talk too much informal非正式 to talk too much说个没完，唠叨: I really like Clare but she does go on.我真的很喜欢克莱尔，但她确实话太多。go on about I got tired of him going on about all his problems.我听腻了他没完没了地唠叨自己的种种问题。 He just went on and on about his new girlfriend.他就一个劲儿地大谈他的新女友。13criticize British English informal非正式 to continue to criticize someone or ask them to do something in a way that annoys them不停地批评或唠叨（某人去做某事，惹人厌烦）: The way she went on, you would have thought it was all my fault.照她那唠叨劲儿，你还以为全是我的错呢。go on at Stop going on at me!别再唠叨我了！go on at somebody to do something My wife’s always going on at me to dress better.我妻子总是唠叨我，要我穿得体面些。go on at somebody about something He’s always going on at me about fixing the door.他老是唠叨我去修门。14develop British English spoken口语 informal非正式 to develop or make progress发展，取得进展15to be going on with/to go on with British English informal非正式 if you have enough of something to be going on with, you have enough for now（某物）暂时够用: Have you got enough money to be going on with?你的钱暂时够用吗？go out phrasal verb1leave your house to leave your house, especially in order to enjoy yourself出门（尤为娱乐消遣）: Are you going out tonight?你今晚出去吗？go out for We went out for a meal and then on to a movie.我们出去吃了顿饭，然后去看了场电影。go out doing something Liam goes out drinking every Friday.利亚姆每个星期五都出去喝酒。go out to do something Can I go out to play now?我现在可以出去玩吗？go out and do something You should go out and get some fresh air.你该出去呼吸点新鲜空气。2relationship to have a romantic relationship with someone与（某人）谈恋爱，交往: They’ve been going out for two years now.他们现在已经交往两年了。go out with Tina used to go out with my brother.蒂娜以前和我哥哥谈过恋爱。go out together How long have you been going out together?你们交往多久了？3fire/light to stop burning or shining熄灭，停止燃烧或发光: Suddenly the candle went out.蜡烛突然灭了。4tv/radio British English to be broadcast on television or radio（在电视或广播上）播出: The programme goes out live at 5 o’clock on Mondays.这个节目每周一下午5点现场直播。5be sent to be sent被发送，被寄出: A copy of the instructions should go out with the equipment.设备应随附一份说明书寄出。 The magazine goes out to all members at the end of the month.该杂志将在月底寄给所有会员。6game/sport to stop playing in a competition because you have lost a game（因输掉比赛而）出局，淘汰出局: He went out in the first round.他在第一轮就出局了。7move abroad to travel to another country in order to live and work there出国（生活和工作）go out to They are looking for nurses to go out to Saudi Arabia.他们在招护士去沙特阿拉伯工作。8no longer fashionable to stop being fashionable or used过时，不再流行或使用: Hats like that went out years ago.那样的帽子很多年前就过时了。 This kind of entertainment went out with the ark (=is very old-fashioned).这种娱乐方式早就过时了（=非常老套）。9sea when the tide goes out, the sea moves away from the land退潮，潮水退去 OPP come in10make public if news or a message goes out, it is officially announced to everyone（消息或讯息）正式发布，公布: The appeal went out for food and medicines.发出了征集食品和药品的呼吁。11your heart/thoughts go out to somebody used to say that you feel sympathy for someone and are thinking about them（用于表示同情某人并惦念他们）深表同情，挂念: Our hearts go out to the victim’s family.我们向遇难者家属深表同情。12time [always + adverb/preposition] literary文学 to end结束: March went out with high winds and rain.三月在狂风暴雨中结束。go over phrasal verb1think about go over something to think very carefully about something仔细思量（某事）: I had gone over and over what happened in my mind.我在脑子里一遍又一遍地琢磨发生的事。2examine go over something to search or examine something very carefully仔细检查或审查（某物）: In the competition, the judge goes over each dog and assesses it.比赛中，裁判会逐一仔细查看每条狗并进行评估。3repeat go over something to repeat something in order to explain it or make sure it is correct重复（某事，以便解释或确认无误）: Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.我又把自己要说的话仔细过了一遍。4clean go over something to clean something清洁（某物）5go over well (also go over big American English) if something goes over well, people like it（某事物）受欢迎，得到好评: That kind of salesman talk doesn’t go over very well with the scientists.那种推销员式的话在科学家那里不太吃得开。go over to something phrasal verb1to change to a different place or person for the next part of a television or radio programme（电视或广播节目下一部分）转到（不同地点或人物）: We’re going over to the White House for an important announcement.我们现在转到白宫，那里有一项重要声明。2to change to a different way of doing things改用（不同的做事方式）: They went over to a computerized records system.他们改用了电脑化的记录系统。3to change to a different political party or religion改投（另一政党或宗教）: the Labour MP who went over to the Conservatives last year去年倒戈投靠保守党的那位工党议员go round phrasal verb British English → go aroundgo through phrasal verb1difficult/unpleasant situation go through something to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation, feeling etc经历（艰难或不快的境况、感受等）: When you’re going through a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.当你经历危机时，找人谈谈往往会有帮助。 He’s going through a divorce at the moment.他目前正在办离婚。 It is devastating for a parent to watch a child go through misery.看着孩子受苦，对父母来说是毁灭性的打击。2process go through something to experience a particular process经历（某一过程）: Candidates must go through a process of selection.候选人必须经过一道选拔程序。 Caterpillars go through several stages of growth.毛虫要经历几个生长阶段。3use go through something to use up money or a supply of something用完（钱或某物的存量），耗尽: We went through five pints of milk last week.我们上周用掉了五品脱牛奶。4law go through (something) if a law goes through, or goes through Parliament, it is officially accepted（法律）获得通过（议会通过）5deal/agreement if a deal or agreement goes through, it is officially accepted and agreed（交易或协议）达成，正式生效: He accepted the offer and the deal went through.他接受了报价，交易达成了。 The sale of the land went through.这块地的买卖成交了。6practise go through something to practise something, for example a performance排练（如演出）: Let’s go through the whole thing again, from the beginning.咱们从头到尾再排练一遍吧。7search go through something to search something in order to find something in particular翻找（某物）: Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.戴夫翻遍口袋找钥匙。 Customs officers went through all my bags.海关人员翻查了我所有的包。8read/discuss go through something to read or discuss something in order to make sure it is correct阅读或讨论（某物，以确认无误）: We’ll go through the details later on.细节我们待会儿再过一遍。 Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?你想让我检查一遍并核对你的拼写吗？go through with something phrasal verb to do something you had promised or planned to do, even though it causes problems or you are no longer sure you want to do it（尽管会带来麻烦或不再确定）依然做完（承诺或计划的事），坚持做完: He bravely went through with the wedding ceremony even though he was in a lot of pain.尽管他疼痛难忍，还是勇敢地完成了婚礼仪式。 I had no choice but to go through with it.我别无选择，只能把它进行到底。go to somebody/something phrasal verb [not in passive]1to begin to experience or do something, or begin to be in a particular state开始经历或做（某事），或开始处于（某种状态）: I lay down and went to sleep.我躺下睡着了。 Britain and Germany went to war in 1939.英国和德国于1939年开战。2to be given to someone or something被给予（某人或某物），归于: All the money raised will go to local charities.筹集的所有款项都将捐给当地慈善机构。go together phrasal verb1if two things go together, they exist together or are connected in some way（两事物）同时存在，相互关联: Alcohol abuse and eating disorders often go together.酗酒和饮食失调常常相伴而生。GRAMMAR语法In this meaning, go together is not used in the progressive. You say: · The problems go together. ✗Don’t say: The problems are going together.在此义中，go together 不用进行时。应说：· 这些问题相伴而生。✗不要说：The problems are going together.2 old-fashioned旧式 if two people are going together, they are having a romantic relationship（两人）在谈恋爱，交往go towards something phrasal verb if money goes towards something, it is used to pay part of the cost of that thing（钱）用于支付（某物部分费用）: The money will go towards a new hospice.这笔钱将用于一家新的临终关怀院。go towards doing something All money raised will go towards renovating the building.筹集的所有款项都将用于翻修这座建筑。go under phrasal verb1if a business goes under, it has to stop operating because of financial problems（企业因财务问题）倒闭，破产: More than 7,000 businesses have gone under in the last three months.过去三个月里有7000多家企业倒闭。2to sink beneath the surface of water沉入水下，下沉: The Titanic finally went under."泰坦尼克号"最终沉没了。 She went under, coughing and spluttering.她沉了下去，又咳又呛。go up phrasal verb1increase to increase in price, amount, level etc（价格、数量、水平等）上涨，上升: Train fares have gone up.火车票价上涨了。 Blood-sugar levels go up as you digest food.消化食物时血糖会上升。go up by 10%/250/£900 etc Unemployment in the country has gone up by a million.该国失业人数增加了一百万。go up from something to something Spending on research went up from $426 million to $461 million.研究经费从4.26亿美元增至4.61亿美元。2building/sign if a building or sign goes up, it is built or fixed into place（建筑或标牌）被建起，被竖立: It was a lovely place before all these new houses went up.在这些新房子建起来之前，这里是个可爱的地方。3explode/burn to explode, or be destroyed in a fire爆炸；被火烧毁: He had left the gas on and the whole kitchen went up.他没关煤气，整个厨房都炸了。 The whole building went up in flames.整栋楼都燃起了大火。 → go up in smoke at smoke1(3)4shout if a shout or a cheer goes up, people start to shout or cheer（喊声或欢呼声）响起，爆发go up from A great cheer went up from the audience.观众中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼。5to another place British English to go from one place to another, especially to a place that is further north, or to a town or city from a smaller place从一地去另一地（尤指向北，或从小地方到城镇城市），北上，进城go up to We’re going up to Scotland next weekend.我们下周末要北上去苏格兰。 He went up to the farm to get some eggs.他去农场拿些鸡蛋。6lights if lights go up, they become brighter（灯光）变亮: when the lights went up at the end of the performance演出结束、灯光亮起时7university British English formal正式 old-fashioned旧式 to begin studying at a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge University开始在大学（尤指牛津或剑桥大学）学习go with somebody/something phrasal verb1be part of to be included as part of something作为（某物）的一部分被包含在内: The house goes with the job.这房子是随职位附带的。 He had fame, money, and everything that goes with it.他拥有名声、金钱以及随之而来的一切。go with doing something Responsibility goes with becoming a father.当了父亲就要承担责任。2exist together to often exist with something else or be related to something else常与（别的事物）同时存在或相关: Ill health often goes with poverty.健康状况不佳往往与贫穷相伴。3relationship old-fashioned旧式 to have a romantic relationship with someone与（某人）谈恋爱，交往4have sex informal非正式 to have sex with someone与（某人）发生性关系5agree to accept someone’s idea or plan接受（某人的想法或计划）: Let’s go with John’s original proposal.我们就采用约翰最初的提议吧。go without phrasal verb1go without (something) to not have something that you usually have没有（通常有的某物），将就着不用: I like to give the children what they want even if I have to go without.我喜欢满足孩子们的需求，哪怕得让自己将就着不用。 It is possible to go without food for a few days.人可以几天不吃东西。2it goes without saying (that) used to say that something is so clearly true that it does not need to be said（用于表示某事显而易见，无需多言）不言而喻，自不待言: The Internet, too, it goes without saying, is a good source of information.不言而喻，互联网也是一个很好的信息来源。
查看全部语言翻译1move/travel a)[intransitive always + adverb/preposition] (also been) to travel or move to a place that is away from where you are or where you live去，前往（离开你所在或居住的地方到别处）: There’s nothing more we can do here. Let’s go home.我们在这儿没什么可做的了。咱们回家吧。 Have you ever been to (=have you ever travelled to) Japan?你去过（=曾旅行到）日本吗？ I have been to (=have travelled to) Germany several times.我去过（=曾旅行到）德国好几次。 Where are you going?你要去哪儿？ We’re going to Canada in the summer.我们夏天要去加拿大。 Dinah went into the kitchen.黛娜走进了厨房。 She went over and put her arm around him.她走过去，搂住了他。 I’m going round to her house to find out what’s wrong.我要去她家看看出了什么问题。 I’ll just go up (=go upstairs) and ask him what he wants.我上楼去（=去楼上）问问他想要什么。 b)[intransitive, transitive] to move or travel in a particular way or for a particular distance（以某种方式或行进某段距离地）移动，行进: It took us over an hour to go ten miles.我们走十英里用了一个多小时。 The car was going much too fast.那辆车开得太快了。 We went a different way from usual that day.那天我们走了一条跟平常不一样的路。go by bus/train/car etc It’ll be quicker to go by train.坐火车去会更快些。 c)go and do something (also go do something American English) [not in past tenses] to move to a particular place in order to do something（为做某事而）去某处: Go wash your hands.去把手洗了。 I went and spoke to the manager.我去找经理谈了谈。► see thesaurus at travel2go flying/laughing/rushing etc to move in a particular way, or to do something as you are moving（以某种方式）行进；边走边做（某事）: The plate went crashing to the floor.盘子哗啦一声摔到了地上。 The bullet went flying over my head.子弹从我头顶飞过。 John went rushing off down the corridor.约翰沿着走廊匆匆跑开了。3attend a)[intransitive] to be at a concert, party, meeting etc去（音乐会、聚会、会议等），参加go to Are you going to Manuela’s party?你去曼努埃拉的聚会吗？ I first went to a rock concert when I was 15.我第一次去摇滚音乐会是15岁的时候。 b)go to school/church/work etc to regularly attend school, a church etc定期去（上学、做礼拜等）: He doesn’t go to the synagogue these days.他最近不去犹太教堂了。4leave [intransitive] to leave a place离开（某处）: What time does the last train go?最后一班火车几点开？ Right, let’s go!好了，咱们走吧！ She turned to go.她转身要走。be/get going It’s late! I must get going.不早了！我得走了。5do a particular activity [intransitive, transitive] to leave the place where you are, in order to do something（为做某事而）离开所在之处go for a walk/swim etc Let’s go for a walk.咱们去散散步吧。go shopping/swimming/skiing etc I need to go shopping this afternoon.今天下午我得去买东西。go on a trip/tour/cruise etc My parents are going on a cruise.我父母要去乘船游览。6be going to do something a)to intend to do something打算（做某事）: I’m going to tell Dad what you said.我要把你说的话告诉爸爸。 b)used to talk about what will happen in the future（用于谈论将要发生的事情）将要，就要: He looked as if he was going to cry.他看上去要哭了。 It’s going to rain later.待会儿要下雨了。 → gonna7change [linking verb] to change in some way, especially by becoming worse than before变得（尤指变坏）: The company went bankrupt last year.那家公司去年破产了。go bad/sour etc The bread’s gone mouldy.面包发霉了。go grey/white etc Her hair is starting to go grey.她的头发开始变白了。go mad/deaf/bald etc He went crazy and tried to kill her.他发了狂，想杀死她。go wild/mad/white etc with something The crowd was going wild with excitement.人群兴奋得发狂。► see thesaurus at becomeGRAMMAR: Linking verbs语法：系动词Go is used as a linking verb in this meaning. It links the subject of the sentence with an adjective: · The sky went very dark.· I felt my face go red.go 在此义中用作连系动词，连接句子的主语与一个形容词：· 天色变得很暗。· 我觉得自己的脸红了。8happen [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to happen or develop in a particular way（以某种方式）进展，发展: How did your French test go?你的法语考试考得怎么样？go well/smoothly/fine etc The party went well.聚会进行得很顺利。 Everything’s going fine at the moment.眼下一切都进展顺利。 I feel very encouraged by the way things are going.事情进展的态势让我深受鼓舞。 Many industries have been forced to cut jobs and it looks like the electronics industry is going the same way.许多行业已被迫裁员，看来电子行业也在走同样的路。9how are things going?/how’s it going?/how goes it? spoken口语 used to ask someone what is happening in their life, especially used as a greeting（用于询问对方近况，尤用作问候语）你好吗，近况如何: ‘Hi Jane. How’s it going?’ ‘Fine, thanks.’"嗨，简。最近怎么样？""挺好的，谢谢。"10reach [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to reach as far as a particular place or to lead to a particular place延伸至，通往（某处）: The road goes through the middle of the forest.这条路穿过森林中央。 The belt won’t go around my waist.这条腰带围不上我的腰。11usual position [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, not in progressive] if something goes somewhere, that is its usual position（某物）应放在（某处），通常放在: Where do the plates go?这些盘子放在哪儿？ The book goes on the top shelf.这本书放在最上面那层架子上。12fit [intransitive] to be the right size, shape, or amount for a particular space（在大小、形状或数量上）容得下，放得进go in/under/inside etc I don’t think all that will go in the suitcase.我看那些东西不可能都装进这个手提箱里。13be sent [intransitive] to be sent or passed on被发送，被传递go by/through/to etc The email went to everyone in the company.这封电子邮件发给了公司里的每个人。 That letter should go by special delivery.那封信应该用特快专递寄出。 Complaints must go through the proper channels.投诉必须通过正当途径提出。14be in a particular state/condition [linking verb] to be in a particular state or condition, especially a bad one处于（某种状态，尤指糟糕的状态）: Many families are forced to go hungry.许多家庭被迫挨饿。15go unanswered/unnoticed/unrewarded etc to not be answered, noticed etc没有得到（回应、注意等）: All my letters went unanswered.我所有的信都石沉大海。 He hoped that his nervousness would go unnoticed.他希望自己的紧张不会被人察觉。16start [intransitive] to start doing something开始（做某事）: The preparations have been completed and we’re ready to go.准备工作已经完成，我们可以开始了。 Generally the action doesn’t get going (=start) until after midnight.一般来说，活动要到午夜以后才真正开始。 I’m going to get going on (=start doing) the decorating next week.我下周要开始（=着手）做装修。17work well [intransitive] if a clock, watch, or machine goes, it moves and works as it should do（钟、表或机器）走动，正常运转: My watch isn’t going.我的手表不走了。 I couldn’t get the pump going (=make it work).我没法让水泵运转起来（=让它工作）。18make movement [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] used when you are telling someone about what movement someone or something made（用于向别人描述某人或某物做出的动作）这样，那样: She went like this with her hand.她用手这样比划了一下。19say [transitive] spoken口语 informal非正式 to say something说（某话）: I asked her what she meant and she just went, ‘Don’t ask!’我问她是什么意思，她只说了句："别问！"20make a sound [transitive] to make a particular sound发出（某种声音）: The balloon suddenly went bang.气球突然砰的一声爆了。21don’t go doing something spoken口语 used to tell someone not to do something, especially something that is wrong or bad（用于告诉别人不要做某事，尤指错事或坏事）别尽…: It’s a secret, so don’t go telling everyone.这是个秘密，别到处去跟人说。22have gone and done something spoken口语 used when you are surprised or annoyed by what someone has done（对某人所做的事感到惊讶或恼火时使用）竟然，居然: Kay’s gone and lost the car keys!凯居然把车钥匙弄丢了！23to go a)still remaining before something happens（某事发生前）还有，尚余: Only ten days to go to Christmas!离圣诞节只剩十天了！ b)still having to be done or dealt with before you have finished（结束前）还要做，还要处理: Laura’s sat six exams and has two more to go.劳拉已经考完六门考试，还有两门要考。 c)still to travel before you reach the place you are going to（到达目的地前）还要走，尚余路程: only another five miles left to go还剩五英里路要走 d)used for saying that you want to take food away from a restaurant and eat it somewhere else（用于表示想把食物从餐馆带走到别处吃）带走，外带: Two chicken dinners with corn to go.两份鸡肉套餐配玉米，外带。24don’t go there spoken口语 informal非正式 used to say that you do not want to think or talk about something（用于表示不想去想或谈论某事）别提了，别说了: ‘John and Clare having children?’ ‘Don’t go there!’"约翰和克莱尔要生孩子？""别提了！" ‘What if the two of them ...?’ ‘Don’t even go there!’"要是他们俩……？""想都别想！"25story/discussion/song etc [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] used to talk about what something such as a story or song consists of（用于谈论故事、歌曲等的内容）是这样说的: The argument goes like this.论点是这样的。 We need to ‘spread a little happiness’, as the song goes.正如歌里唱的，我们要"传播一点幸福"。 The story goes that my grandfather saved his captain’s life in battle.据说我祖父在一次战斗中救了上尉的命。GRAMMAR语法In this meaning, go is not used in the progressive. You say: · I don’t know how the song goes. ✗Don’t say: I don’t know how the song is going.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS在此义中，go 不用进行时。应说：· 我不知道这首歌是怎么唱的。✗不要说：I don't know how the song is going. 语法指南 ‒ 动词26whistle/bell etc [intransitive] to make a noise as a warning or signal（作为警示或信号）发出声响，响起: A bell goes to mark the end of each class.每节课结束时铃声响起。27here/there somebody goes again spoken口语 used when someone has annoyed you by doing something they know you do not like（某人明知你不喜欢却仍那样做而惹恼了你时使用）你又来了: There you go again, jumping to conclusions.你又来了，一下子就妄下结论。28disappear [intransitive] to no longer exist or no longer be in the same place消失，不复存在；不在原处 SYN disappear: Has your headache gone yet?你头还疼吗？ The door was open and all his things had gone.门开着，他所有的东西都不见了。29get into worse condition [intransitive] if one of your senses such as sight, hearing etc is going, it is getting worse（视觉、听觉等感官）日渐衰退: Dad’s eyesight is starting to go.爸爸的视力开始衰退了。 I’d forgotten that. My mind must be going.我把那忘了。我脑子一定是不行了。30to be obeyed [intransitive] if what someone says goes, that person is in authority and what they say should be obeyed（某人）说了算，有权威: Phil’s in charge, and what he says goes.菲尔负责，他说了算。31be damaged [intransitive] to become weak, damaged etc, or stop working properly变弱，损坏；出故障: The bulb’s gone in the bathroom.浴室的灯泡坏了。 My jeans are starting to go at the knee.我牛仔裤的膝盖处开始磨破了。32die [intransitive] to die – use this when you want to avoid saying the word ‘die’去世（用于避免说"死"字时）: Now that his wife’s gone, he’s all on his own.如今妻子去世了，他孤身一人。 When I go, I’d like to have my ashes scattered at sea.等我走了，我希望把骨灰撒入大海。 → dead and gone at dead1(1)33be spent [intransitive] to be spent（钱）被花掉: I don’t know where all my money goes!我不知道我的钱都花到哪儿去了！go on Half her salary goes on the rent.她一半的薪水都花在房租上。34be sold [intransitive] to be sold被卖出，售价为go for/at A house like this would go for £250,000.这样一栋房子能卖到25万英镑。go to The jewels will go to the highest bidder.这些珠宝将卖给出价最高者。 He bought me some CDs which were going cheap (=were being sold at a low price).他给我买了几张正在便宜出售（=以低价出售）的CD。35pay money [intransitive] to offer a particular amount of money for something（为某物）出价: I’ll give you $500 for it but I can’t go any higher than that.我可以出500美元，但再高就不行了。go to I think we could probably go to £15,000.我想我们大概可以出到15,000英镑。36going, going, gone! spoken口语 used to say that something has been sold at an auction（用于表示某物已在拍卖会上售出）成交37time [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] used to say how quickly or slowly time passes（用于表示时间流逝的快慢）流逝，过去: The day seemed to go so slowly.这一天似乎过得好慢。38there/bang goes something spoken口语 used to say that you are disappointed because something has stopped you doing or getting what you wanted（用于表示因某事使你无法做成或得到想要的东西而感到失望）完了，泡汤了: Well, there goes my chance of fame!唉，我成名的机会泡汤了！39go to show/prove/indicate etc something to help to prove something有助于证明（某事）: It just goes to show how much people judge each other by appearances.这正好说明人们多么以貌取人。40be going informal非正式 to be available可获得，有空缺: Are there any jobs going at the café?咖啡馆有空缺的工作吗？ I’ll take that if it’s going spare.如果那个没人要，我就拿走了。41colours/styles/tastes [intransitive] if colours, tastes, styles etc go, they look, taste etc good together（颜色、味道、风格等）相配，协调: I don’t think pink and yellow really go.我觉得粉色和黄色不太搭。go with Do you think this shirt will go with the skirt I bought?你觉得这件衬衫和我买的那条裙子配吗？go together Pork and apple go especially well together.猪肉和苹果特别搭。42as somebody/something goes used for comparing someone or something with the average person or thing of that type（用于将某人或某物与同类的一般人或物作比较）就……而言: As marriages go, it certainly wasn’t dull.就婚姻而言，这段婚姻当然不算乏味。43go all out to try very hard to do or get something竭尽全力去做或得到（某事物）go for We’re going all out for victory in this afternoon’s game.我们要全力以赴争取今天下午这场比赛的胜利。go all out to do something The company will be going all out to improve on last year’s sales.公司将全力以赴超越去年的销售业绩。44have nothing/not much/a lot etc going for somebody/something used to talk about how many advantages and good qualities someone or something has（用于谈论某人或某物有多少优势和优点）具备的有利条件: It’s a town that’s got a lot going for it.这是个具备诸多有利条件的城镇。45where does somebody/something go from here? spoken口语 used to ask what should be done next, especially when there is a problem（尤指有问题时，用于询问下一步该怎么办）接下来该怎么办: So where do you think we should go from here?那么你觉得我们接下来该怎么办？46going forward in the future – used especially in business将来，今后（尤用于商务）: Going forward, we will increase our focus on customer service.今后，我们会更加注重客户服务。47leave a job [intransitive] to leave your job, especially because you are forced to离职，走人（尤指被迫）: He was becoming an embarrassment to the government and had to go.他对政府而言已成了尴尬的存在，不得不走人。 If Jill goes, who will take her place?如果吉尔走了，谁来接替她？48get rid of something [intransitive] if something goes, someone gets rid of it（某物）被取消，被废除: The policies will have to go if the party is to win the next election.该党要想赢得下次大选，这些政策就必须废除。 A hundred jobs are expected to go following the merger.预计合并后将裁减一百个岗位。49toilet [intransitive] informal非正式 to make waste come out of your body排泄（大小便）go about phrasal verb1go about something to start to do something着手做（某事）: I want to learn German but I don’t know the best way to go about it.我想学德语，但不知道怎么入手最好。go about doing something The leaflet tells you how to go about making a will.这份传单告诉你如何着手立遗嘱。2go about something to do something in the way that you usually do照常做（某事）: The villagers were going about their business as usual.村民们照常忙着自己的事。 She went about her preparations in a quiet businesslike way.她以一种安静而干练的方式着手准备。3British English if a ship goes about, it turns to go in the opposite direction（船）调头，转向相反方向go after something/somebody phrasal verb1to follow or chase someone or something because you want to catch them追赶，追逐（为抓住某人或某物）: Joe went after her to make sure she was unhurt.乔追了上去，想确认她没有受伤。2to try to get something设法得到（某物），争取: I can’t decide whether to go after the job or not.我拿不定主意是否要去争取那份工作。go against somebody/something phrasal verb1if something goes against your beliefs, principles etc, it is opposite to them（与某人的信念、原则等）相悖，违背: This goes against everything I’ve been brought up to believe in.这违背了我从小被教导要相信的一切。 I often have to make decisions that go against the grain (=are not what I would normally choose to do).我常常不得不做出违心的决定（=不是我平常会选择的做法）。2to do the opposite of what someone wants or advises you to do违背（某人的意愿或劝告）: She was scared to go against her father’s wishes.她不敢违背父亲的意愿。3if a decision, judgment etc goes against you, you do not get the result you want（决定、判决等）对……不利: His lawyer hinted that the case might go against him.他的律师暗示这个案子可能对他不利。 The vote went against the government.投票结果对政府不利。go ahead phrasal verb1to start to do something, especially after planning it or asking permission to do it着手进行，开始做（尤指经过计划或征得许可后）go ahead with They’ve decided to go ahead with plans to build 50 new houses on the site.他们决定按计划在该地块上兴建50栋新房。go ahead and do something I went ahead and arranged the trip anyway.不管怎样，我还是着手安排了这次旅行。2if an event or process goes ahead, it happens（事件或进程）进行，发生: A judge has ruled that the music festival can go ahead.一名法官裁定音乐节可以如期举行。3spoken口语 used to give someone permission to do something, or let them speak before you（用于允许某人做某事，或让别人先说）请便，请讲: ‘Do you mind if I open the window?’ ‘No, go ahead.’"我开窗你介意吗？""不，请便。" If you want to leave, go right ahead.如果你想走，尽管走吧。4 (also go on ahead) to go somewhere before the other people in your group先走，走在（同组其他人）前面: You go ahead and we’ll catch you up later.你先走，我们待会儿追上你。go ahead of He stood back to let Sue go ahead of him.他退后一步，让休先走。5to start to be winning a game or competition（在比赛或竞赛中）领先: Dulwich went ahead after 22 minutes.达利奇队在22分钟时取得领先。 → go-ahead1go along phrasal verb1if you do something as you go along, you do it without planning or preparing it（边做边）即兴而为，临时发挥: He was making the story up as he went along.他在临时编故事。 I never had formal training, I just learned the job as I went along.我从未受过正规培训，全靠边干边学。2to go to an event or a place where something is happening去（某活动或某发生事情的地方）go along to I might go along to the meeting tonight.我今晚也许会去参加那个会。3to happen or develop in a particular way（以某种方式）进展，发展: Things seem to be going along nicely.事情似乎进展顺利。go along with somebody/something phrasal verb1to agree with or support someone or something赞同，支持（某人或某事）: I would be happy to go along with the idea.我很乐意赞同这个想法。 Often it was easier to go along with her rather than risk an argument.通常顺着她比冒着争吵的风险要省事些。2go along with you! British English spoken口语 old-fashioned旧式 used to tell someone that you do not believe what they are saying（用于告诉别人你不相信他们的话）得了吧，少来go around (also go round British English) phrasal verb1dress/behave (also go about British English) to behave or dress in a particular way（以某种方式）行事，穿着go around doing something You can’t go around accusing people like that.你不能那样到处指责别人。 He goes around in a T-shirt even in winter.他就连冬天也只穿件T恤到处走。2illness go around (something) (also go about (something) British English) if an illness is going around, a lot of people get it（疾病）流行，蔓延: He had a bad dose of the flu virus that was going around.他得了正在流行的流感病毒，病得很重。 There are a lot of nasty bugs going around the school.学校里有很多讨厌的病毒在传播。3news/story go around (something) (also go about (something) British English) if news, a story, a joke etc is going around, a lot of people hear it and are talking about it（消息、传闻、笑话等）流传，传开: A rumour was going around that I was having an affair with my boss.当时有谣言流传，说我和老板有染。 There was a lot of gossip going around the village.村里流传着许多闲言碎语。4go around with somebody/go around together (also go about with somebody British English) to meet someone often and spend a lot of time with them经常与（某人）来往，常一起消磨时光: I used to go around with a bad crowd.我过去常和一帮坏人混在一起。5 enough/plenty to go around enough for each person足够每人分到，够分: Is there enough ice cream to go around?冰淇淋够每人分一份吗？ There were never enough textbooks to go around.课本从来都不够分。6what goes around comes around used to say that if someone does bad things now, bad things will happen to them in the future（用于表示现在做坏事，将来就会有报应）善恶有报，因果循环7go around in your head if words, sounds etc go around in your head, you keep remembering them for a long time（话语、声音等）在脑海中萦绕不去: That stupid song kept going around in my head.那首蠢歌一直在我脑子里转个不停。 → go around/round in circles at circle1(5)go at something/somebody phrasal verb informal非正式1to attack someone or argue with someone in a noisy way（吵闹地）攻击或争吵: The two dogs went at each other.那两条狗互相撕咬起来。2to do something, or start to do something, with a lot of energy起劲地做，卖力地着手（做某事）: Mary went at the task with great enthusiasm.玛丽满怀热情地投入这项任务。go away phrasal verb1to leave a place or person离开（某地或某人）: Go away and leave me alone!走开，别来烦我！ I went away wondering if I’d said the wrong thing.我离开时一直在想自己是不是说错了话。2to travel to a place and spend some time there, for example for a holiday外出（如度假），到外地待一段时间: Are you going away this year?你今年外出吗？go away for We’re going away for the weekend.我们要出去过周末。go away to He’s going away to college next year.他明年要离家去上大学。go away on I’m going away on a business trip next week.我下周要出差。3if a problem, unpleasant feeling etc goes away, it disappears（问题、不快的感觉等）消失，消退: Ignoring the crime problem won’t make it go away.对犯罪问题视而不见并不会让它消失。go back phrasal verb1to return to a place that you have just come from返回（刚来过的地方），回去: I think we ought to go back now.我觉得我们现在该回去了。go back to/into/inside etc I felt so sick I just wanted to go back to bed.我觉得很难受，只想回床上躺着。go back for I had to go back for my passport (=to get my passport).我得回去拿护照（=去取我的护照）。2there’s no going back spoken口语 used to say that you cannot make a situation the same as it was before（用于表示无法使局面恢复原样）无法回头，覆水难收: I realized that once the baby was born there would be no going back.我意识到孩子一出生就没有回头路了。3[always + adverb/preposition] to have been made, built, or started at some time in the past追溯到，始于（过去某时）: It’s a tradition that goes back at least 100 years.这是一项至少有100年历史的传统。go back to The building goes back to Roman times.这座建筑可追溯到罗马时代。4if people go back a particular length of time, they have known each other for that length of time（人们相识）已有……之久: Peter and I go back 25 years.我和彼得相识25年了。 We go back a long way (=we have been friends for a long time).我们交情已久（=做了很久的朋友）。5to think about a particular time in the past or something that someone said before回想（过去某时或之前某人所说的话）: If you go back 20 years, most people didn’t own a computer.回到20年前，大多数人都没有电脑。go back to I’d like to go back to the point that was made earlier.我想回到之前提出的那一点。6the clocks go back when the clocks go back in the autumn, the time officially changes so that the clock shows one hour earlier than it was before（秋季时钟）往回拨，时间正式调慢一小时: The clocks go back in October.时钟在十月往回拨。go back on something phrasal verb to not do something that you promised or agreed to do违背，不履行（承诺或约定）go back on your word/promise/decision Delors claimed that the president had gone back on his word.德洛尔声称总统食言了。go back to something phrasal verb to start doing something again after you have stopped for a period of time（停顿一段时间后）重新开始做（某事）: He went back to sleep.他又睡着了。go back to doing something She went back to watching TV.她又接着看起电视来。go before phrasal verb1to happen or exist before something else先于（别的事）发生或存在: In some ways this program improves on what has gone before.在某些方面，这个程序比以前的有所改进。2go before somebody/something if something goes before a judge, group of people in authority etc, they consider it before making a decision（某事）提交（法官、权威机构等审议）: The case will go before the court.此案将提交法庭审理。 The proposal is likely to go before the committee.该提案很可能将提交委员会审议。go beyond something phrasal verb to be much better, worse, more serious etc than something else远比……更好/更糟/更严重，超出: Their relationship had gone beyond friendship.他们的关系已超越了友谊。 This goes beyond all limits of acceptable behaviour.这超出了一切可接受行为的界限。go by phrasal verb1if time goes by, it passes（时间）流逝，过去: Things will get easier as time goes by.随着时间的推移，事情会变得容易些。as the days/weeks/years go by As the weeks went by, I became more and more worried.几周过去，我变得越来越担心。hardly a day/week/month etc goes by Hardly a week goes by without some food scare being reported in the media.几乎没有哪个星期媒体不报道一些食品安全恐慌。in days/times/years etc gone by (=in the past)（=过去的） These herbs would have been grown for medicinal purposes in days gone by.这些草药在过去本是为药用而种植的。2go by something to form an opinion about someone or something from the information or experience that you have根据（所掌握的信息或经验）判断，看……行事: You can’t always go by appearances.你不能总是以貌取人。 If his past plays are anything to go by, this should be a play worth watching.如果以他过去的剧作为参照，这部剧应该值得一看。3go by something to do things according to a set of rules or laws按照（一套规则或法律）行事: Only a fool goes by the rules all the time.只有傻瓜才会事事都照章办事。 There was no doubt that the referee had gone by the book (=had obeyed all the rules).毫无疑问，裁判完全照规则行事了（=遵守了所有规则）。 → go by the board at board1(8), → go by the name of something at name1(1)go down phrasal verb1get lower to become lower in level, amount etc（水平、数量等）下降，降低: His income went down last year.他的收入去年下降了。 Computers have gone down in price.电脑降价了。go down by 10%/250/$900 etc Spending has gone down by 2%.开支下降了2%。2standard if something goes down, its quality or standard gets worse（质量或标准）下降，变差: This neighbourhood has really gone down in the last few years.这个街区近几年真的衰落了。3go down well/badly/a treat etc a)to get a particular reaction from someone得到（某人的某种反应）: His suggestion did not go down very well.他的建议反响不太好。 The movie went down very well in America.这部电影在美国很受欢迎。 The speech went down a treat with members (=members liked it very much).这次演讲深受会员喜爱（=会员们非常喜欢）。 The idea went down like a lead balloon (=was not popular or successful).这个主意一点也不受欢迎（=既不受欢迎也不成功）。 b)if food or drink goes down well, you enjoy it（食物或饮料）吃/喝起来令人愉快: I’m not that hungry so a salad would go down nicely.我不太饿，来份沙拉就很不错了。4go from one place to another to go from one place to another, especially to a place that is further south从一地去另一地（尤指向南），南下go down to We’re going down to Bournemouth for the weekend.我们要南下去伯恩茅斯过周末。 He’s gone down to the store to get some milk.他去商店买牛奶了。5go down the shops/club/park etc British English spoken口语 informal非正式 to go to the shops, a club etc去（商店、俱乐部等）: Does anyone want to go down the pub tonight?今晚有谁想去酒吧吗？6ship if a ship goes down, it sinks（船）沉没: Ten men died when the ship went down.船沉没时有十人遇难。7plane if a plane goes down, it suddenly falls to the ground（飞机）坠落，坠毁: An emergency call was received shortly before the plane went down.飞机坠毁前不久收到了一通紧急呼叫。8become less swollen to become less swollen消肿，肿胀消退: The swelling will go down if you rest your foot.你把脚歇一下，肿就会消下去。9lose air if something that is filled with air goes down, air comes out and it becomes smaller and softer（充气物）漏气变瘪: Your tyre’s gone down.你的轮胎瘪了。10be remembered [always + adverb/preposition] to be recorded or remembered in a particular way以某种方式被记载或铭记go down as The talks went down as a landmark in the peace process.这次会谈作为和平进程中的一个里程碑被载入史册。 The carnival will go down in history (=be remembered for many years) as one of the best ever.这次狂欢节将作为有史以来最精彩的狂欢节之一载入史册（=被人铭记多年）。11competition/sport a)to lose a game, competition, or election（比赛、竞赛或选举中）失利，落败: The Hawkers went down 5–9.霍克斯队以5比9落败。go down by The government went down by 71 votes.政府以71票之差落败。go down to Liverpool went down to Juventus.利物浦队输给了尤文图斯队。 b)to move down to a lower position in an official list of teams or players（在球队或球员的官方排名中）下降，降级go down to United went down to the second division.联队降到了乙级联赛。12computer if a computer goes down, it stops working for a short time（计算机）死机，暂时停止工作: If one of the file servers goes down, you lose the whole network.如果有一台文件服务器宕机，整个网络就瘫痪了。13lights if lights go down, they become less bright（灯光）变暗: The lights went down and the curtain rose on an empty stage.灯光暗了下来，幕布在空荡荡的舞台上升起。14sun when the sun goes down, it appears to move down until you cannot see it anymore（太阳）落下，西沉15wind if the wind goes down, it becomes less strong（风）减弱，变小: The wind had gone down but the night had turned chilly.风停了，但夜里变得寒冷起来。16prison informal非正式 to be sent to prison被送进监狱，入狱: He went down for five years.他被判入狱五年。17happen spoken口语 informal非正式 to happen发生: the type of guy who knows what’s going down那种了解情况的家伙 What’s going down?怎么回事？出什么事了？18leave university British English formal正式 old-fashioned旧式 to leave Oxford or Cambridge University at the end of a period of study（学期结束时）离开牛津或剑桥大学go down on somebody phrasal verb to touch someone’s sexual organs with the lips and tongue in order to give them sexual pleasure（用嘴唇和舌头）口交go down with something phrasal verb British English informal非正式 to become ill, especially with an infectious disease患病（尤指传染病）: Half the team had gone down with flu.队里一半人都得了流感。go for somebody/something phrasal verb1attack British English to attack or criticize someone攻击或批评（某人）: The dog suddenly went for me.那条狗突然向我扑来。2try to get something to try to get or win something设法得到或赢得（某物）: Jackson is going for his second gold medal here.杰克逊将在这里争夺他的第二枚金牌。go for it spoken口语 (=used to encourage someone to try to achieve something)（用于鼓励某人努力去实现某事）大胆去做吧 If you really want the job, go for it!如果你真想要那份工作，那就去争取吧！ → go for broke at broke2(3)3choose British English to choose something选择（某物）: I think I’ll go for the chocolate cake.我想我要点巧克力蛋糕。4I could/would go for something spoken口语 used to say that you would like to do or have something（用于表示想做某事或想要某物）很想要，乐意: A full meal for less than five bucks! I could go for that!不到五块钱一顿全餐！我很乐意来一份！5like informal非正式 to like a particular type of person or thing喜欢（某类人或物）: Annie tends to go for older men.安妮往往喜欢年长的男人。6the same goes for somebody/something (also that goes for somebody/something too) spoken口语 used to say that a statement you have just made is true about someone or something else too（用于表示刚说的话对另一人或物也适用）……也是如此: Close all doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.出门时把所有门都关好锁上。窗户也一样。go forward phrasal verb1if something that is planned to happen goes forward, it starts to happen or starts to make progress（计划中的事）开始进行，取得进展: The trial is expected to go forward next week as planned.审判预计将按计划于下周进行。· The project can only go forward if we can get enough financial support.· 只有得到足够的资金支持，这个项目才能推进。2to compete in the next stage of a competition晋级（比赛的下一阶段）: The team will go forward into the next round of the World Cup.该队将晋级世界杯下一轮。3the clocks go forward when the clocks go forward in the spring, the time officially changes so that the clock shows one hour later than it was before（春季时钟）往前拨，时间正式调快一小时: The clocks go forward this weekend.这个周末时钟往前拨。4going forward in the near future – used especially in business and economic contexts在不久的将来，今后（尤用于商业和经济语境）: Going forward, we will be able to deliver better products to our customers and better returns for our shareholders.今后，我们将能为客户提供更好的产品，为股东带来更好的回报。 There are a number of concerns going forward and some areas are likely to face difficult times.今后有不少令人担忧之处，某些领域可能将面临困难时期。 Analysts are predicting a gloomy picture for the U.S. economy going forward.分析人士预测，美国经济今后前景黯淡。go in phrasal verb when the sun or the moon goes in, cloud moves in front of it so that it cannot be seen（太阳或月亮）被云遮住go in for something phrasal verb1to do an examination or take part in a competition参加（考试或竞赛）: I go in for all the competitions.所有的比赛我都参加。2to do or use something often because you enjoy it or like it经常做或使用（因为喜欢），爱好: I never really went in for sports.我从来都不怎么喜欢运动。3to choose something as your job选择（某行业）为职业: I suppose I could go in for advertising.我想我可以从事广告业。go in with somebody phrasal verb to join with someone else to start a business or organization与（他人）合伙创办（企业或机构）: Ellie’s going in with a friend who’s just started a café.埃莉打算和一个刚开了家咖啡馆的朋友合伙。go into something phrasal verb1job to start to do a particular type of job开始从事（某类工作），投身: I always wanted to go into nursing.我一直想从事护理工作。 She’s thinking of going into business (=starting a business).她在考虑经商（=创办企业）。2time/money/effort to be spent or used to get, make, or do something被花费或用于（获得、制作或做某事）: Years of research have gone into this book.这本书凝聚了多年的研究。go into doing something A great deal of time and effort has gone into ensuring that the event runs smoothly.为确保活动顺利进行，投入了大量的时间和精力。3explain to explain, describe, or examine something in detail详细解释、描述或审查（某事）: I don’t want to go into the matter now.我现在不想细谈这件事。 I don’t want to go into details now.我现在不想细说。4computer to open a particular computer program, window, or file打开（某个计算机程序、窗口或文件）: Go into your D drive.进入你的D盘。5be in a particular state to start to be in a particular state or condition开始进入（某种状态或状况）: She went into labour at midnight and the baby was born at 8 am.她午夜开始临产，婴儿在早上8点出生。 The company went into liquidation.这家公司进入了清算程序。6hit if a vehicle goes into a tree, wall, or another vehicle, it hits it（车辆）撞上（树、墙或另一车辆）: His car went into a lamppost in the high street.他的车在大街上撞上了一根路灯柱。7divide if a number goes into another number, the second number can be divided by the first（一个数）整除（另一个数）: 12 goes into 60 five times.12除60得5。8begin to move in a particular way if a vehicle goes into a particular movement, it starts to do it（车辆）开始做（某种动作）: The plane had gone into a steep descent.飞机开始急速下降。go off phrasal verb1leave to leave a place, especially in order to do something离开（某处，尤为做某事）: John decided to go off on his own.约翰决定独自离开。go off to He went off to work as usual.他像往常一样去上班了。go off to do something Geoff went off to play golf.杰夫去打高尔夫球了。2explode to explode or fire爆炸，开火: The bomb went off at 6.30 this morning.炸弹于今早6点30分爆炸。 Fireworks were going off all over the city.全城烟花四处绽放。 The gun went off and the bullet went flying over his head.枪响了，子弹从他头顶飞过。3make a noise if an alarm goes off, it makes a noise to warn you about something（警报）响起: The thieves ran away when the alarm went off.警报响起时，窃贼们逃跑了。 I’ve set the alarm clock to go off at 7 am.我把闹钟设成了早上7点响。4stop liking go off somebody/something British English informal非正式 to stop liking something or someone不再喜欢（某物或某人）: Many women go off coffee during pregnancy.许多女性在孕期变得不爱喝咖啡。go off doing something I’ve gone off cooking lately.我最近不爱做饭了。5stop working if a machine or piece of equipment goes off, it stops working（机器或设备）停止运转，关闭: The central heating goes off at 9 o’clock.中央供暖在9点钟关闭。 Suddenly, all the lights went off.突然，所有的灯都熄灭了。6go off well/badly etc to happen in a particular way以某种方式发生，进行: The party went off very well.聚会进行得非常顺利。7happen British English spoken口语 informal非正式 to happen发生 SYN go on: There was a blazing row going off next door.隔壁正在激烈地争吵。8decay British English if food goes off, it becomes too bad to eat（食物）变质，坏掉: The milk’s gone off.牛奶变质了。9sleep to go to sleep入睡: I’d just gone off to sleep when the phone rang.我刚睡着，电话就响了。10get worse British English informal非正式 to get worse变差，退步: He’s a singer whose talent has gone off in recent years.他是一位近年来才华大不如前的歌手。go off on somebody phrasal verb American English informal非正式1to criticize or speak to someone in a very angry way怒气冲冲地批评或斥责（某人）2go off on one British English informal非正式 to suddenly start speaking and behaving in a very angry way突然大发雷霆，勃然大怒: When I told him I wouldn’t be back till midnight, he went off on one.我告诉他我要到午夜才回来，他立刻大发雷霆。go off with something/somebody phrasal verb informal非正式1to leave your usual sexual partner in order to have a relationship with someone else抛弃原来的伴侣（与他人发生关系）: She’s gone off with her husband’s best friend.她跟丈夫最好的朋友跑了。2to take something away from a place without having permission擅自拿走（某物）: Who’s gone off with my pen?谁把我的笔拿走了？go on phrasal verb1continue a)to continue doing something or being in a situation继续做（某事）或处于（某种境况）go on doing something He went on working until he was 91.他一直工作到91岁。go on with One of the actors was unwell and couldn’t go on with the performance.一名演员身体不适，无法继续演出。 I can’t go on like this for much longer.我不能再这样继续下去了。 b)to continue without stopping持续不停: The noise goes on 24 hours a day.噪音一天24小时不停。 The screaming went on and on (=continued for a long time).尖叫声没完没了（=持续了很长时间）。 → ongoing2happen to happen发生: I don’t know what’s going on.我不知道发生了什么事。 What were the children doing while all this was going on?这一切发生的时候孩子们在干什么？ Like all good resorts, there is plenty going on.像所有好的度假胜地一样，这里有很多活动。 → goings-on3do something next to do something after you have finished doing something else（做完某事后）接着做（另一件事）go on to do something She went on to become a successful surgeon.她后来成了一名成功的外科医生。go on to Go on to the next question when you’ve finished.做完后接着做下一道题。4continue talking to continue talking, especially after stopping or changing to a different subject继续讲（尤指停顿或转换话题后）: Go on, I’m listening.接着说，我在听。 ‘But,’ he went on, ‘we have to deal with the problems we’re facing.’"不过，"他接着说，"我们必须处理眼下面临的问题。"go on with After a short pause Maria went on with her story.短暂停顿后，玛丽亚继续讲她的故事。5go on spoken口语 a)used to encourage someone to do something（用于鼓励某人做某事）来吧，去吧: Go on, have another piece of cake.来吧，再来一块蛋糕。 b)used when you are agreeing to do something or giving permission for something（用于同意做某事或答应某事）那好吧: ‘Are you sure you won’t have another drink?’ ‘Oh, go on then.’"你真的不再喝一杯吗？""噢，那好吧。" ‘Can I go outside, Dad?’ ‘Yeah, go on then.’"我能出去吗，爸爸？""好吧，去吧。" c) (also go on with you) British English old-fashioned旧式 used to tell someone that you do not believe them（用于表示不相信某人的话）得了吧6use as proof go on something to base an opinion or judgment on something凭借（某事物）形成看法或作出判断，以……为依据: Police haven’t much to go on in their hunt for the killer.警方在追捕凶手时没有多少线索可循。7start to work if a machine or piece of equipment goes on, it starts to work（机器或设备）启动，开始运转: The heat goes on automatically at 6 o’clock.暖气在6点钟自动启动。8time to pass（时间）流逝，过去: As time went on, I grew fond of him.随着时间的流逝，我喜欢上了他。9behave British English informal非正式 the way someone goes on is the way they behave（某人的）行为举止，做派: The way she’s going on, she’ll have a nervous breakdown.照她这么折腾下去，会精神崩溃的。10be going on (for) 5 o’clock/60/25 etc to be nearly a particular time, age, number etc接近（某一时间、年龄、数字等），快要: Nancy must be going on for 60.南希肯定快60岁了。 She’s one of those wise teenagers who’s 16 going on 70 (=she behaves as though she is older than she is).她是那种少年老成的青少年之一，16岁却像70岁（=她的举止比实际年龄成熟）。11go in front (also go on ahead) to go somewhere before the other people you are with先走，走在（同伴）前面: Bill went on in the car and I followed on foot.比尔坐车先走，我步行跟在后面。12talk too much informal非正式 to talk too much说个没完，唠叨: I really like Clare but she does go on.我真的很喜欢克莱尔，但她确实话太多。go on about I got tired of him going on about all his problems.我听腻了他没完没了地唠叨自己的种种问题。 He just went on and on about his new girlfriend.他就一个劲儿地大谈他的新女友。13criticize British English informal非正式 to continue to criticize someone or ask them to do something in a way that annoys them不停地批评或唠叨（某人去做某事，惹人厌烦）: The way she went on, you would have thought it was all my fault.照她那唠叨劲儿，你还以为全是我的错呢。go on at Stop going on at me!别再唠叨我了！go on at somebody to do something My wife’s always going on at me to dress better.我妻子总是唠叨我，要我穿得体面些。go on at somebody about something He’s always going on at me about fixing the door.他老是唠叨我去修门。14develop British English spoken口语 informal非正式 to develop or make progress发展，取得进展15to be going on with/to go on with British English informal非正式 if you have enough of something to be going on with, you have enough for now（某物）暂时够用: Have you got enough money to be going on with?你的钱暂时够用吗？go out phrasal verb1leave your house to leave your house, especially in order to enjoy yourself出门（尤为娱乐消遣）: Are you going out tonight?你今晚出去吗？go out for We went out for a meal and then on to a movie.我们出去吃了顿饭，然后去看了场电影。go out doing something Liam goes out drinking every Friday.利亚姆每个星期五都出去喝酒。go out to do something Can I go out to play now?我现在可以出去玩吗？go out and do something You should go out and get some fresh air.你该出去呼吸点新鲜空气。2relationship to have a romantic relationship with someone与（某人）谈恋爱，交往: They’ve been going out for two years now.他们现在已经交往两年了。go out with Tina used to go out with my brother.蒂娜以前和我哥哥谈过恋爱。go out together How long have you been going out together?你们交往多久了？3fire/light to stop burning or shining熄灭，停止燃烧或发光: Suddenly the candle went out.蜡烛突然灭了。4tv/radio British English to be broadcast on television or radio（在电视或广播上）播出: The programme goes out live at 5 o’clock on Mondays.这个节目每周一下午5点现场直播。5be sent to be sent被发送，被寄出: A copy of the instructions should go out with the equipment.设备应随附一份说明书寄出。 The magazine goes out to all members at the end of the month.该杂志将在月底寄给所有会员。6game/sport to stop playing in a competition because you have lost a game（因输掉比赛而）出局，淘汰出局: He went out in the first round.他在第一轮就出局了。7move abroad to travel to another country in order to live and work there出国（生活和工作）go out to They are looking for nurses to go out to Saudi Arabia.他们在招护士去沙特阿拉伯工作。8no longer fashionable to stop being fashionable or used过时，不再流行或使用: Hats like that went out years ago.那样的帽子很多年前就过时了。 This kind of entertainment went out with the ark (=is very old-fashioned).这种娱乐方式早就过时了（=非常老套）。9sea when the tide goes out, the sea moves away from the land退潮，潮水退去 OPP come in10make public if news or a message goes out, it is officially announced to everyone（消息或讯息）正式发布，公布: The appeal went out for food and medicines.发出了征集食品和药品的呼吁。11your heart/thoughts go out to somebody used to say that you feel sympathy for someone and are thinking about them（用于表示同情某人并惦念他们）深表同情，挂念: Our hearts go out to the victim’s family.我们向遇难者家属深表同情。12time [always + adverb/preposition] literary文学 to end结束: March went out with high winds and rain.三月在狂风暴雨中结束。go over phrasal verb1think about go over something to think very carefully about something仔细思量（某事）: I had gone over and over what happened in my mind.我在脑子里一遍又一遍地琢磨发生的事。2examine go over something to search or examine something very carefully仔细检查或审查（某物）: In the competition, the judge goes over each dog and assesses it.比赛中，裁判会逐一仔细查看每条狗并进行评估。3repeat go over something to repeat something in order to explain it or make sure it is correct重复（某事，以便解释或确认无误）: Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.我又把自己要说的话仔细过了一遍。4clean go over something to clean something清洁（某物）5go over well (also go over big American English) if something goes over well, people like it（某事物）受欢迎，得到好评: That kind of salesman talk doesn’t go over very well with the scientists.那种推销员式的话在科学家那里不太吃得开。go over to something phrasal verb1to change to a different place or person for the next part of a television or radio programme（电视或广播节目下一部分）转到（不同地点或人物）: We’re going over to the White House for an important announcement.我们现在转到白宫，那里有一项重要声明。2to change to a different way of doing things改用（不同的做事方式）: They went over to a computerized records system.他们改用了电脑化的记录系统。3to change to a different political party or religion改投（另一政党或宗教）: the Labour MP who went over to the Conservatives last year去年倒戈投靠保守党的那位工党议员go round phrasal verb British English → go aroundgo through phrasal verb1difficult/unpleasant situation go through something to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation, feeling etc经历（艰难或不快的境况、感受等）: When you’re going through a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.当你经历危机时，找人谈谈往往会有帮助。 He’s going through a divorce at the moment.他目前正在办离婚。 It is devastating for a parent to watch a child go through misery.看着孩子受苦，对父母来说是毁灭性的打击。2process go through something to experience a particular process经历（某一过程）: Candidates must go through a process of selection.候选人必须经过一道选拔程序。 Caterpillars go through several stages of growth.毛虫要经历几个生长阶段。3use go through something to use up money or a supply of something用完（钱或某物的存量），耗尽: We went through five pints of milk last week.我们上周用掉了五品脱牛奶。4law go through (something) if a law goes through, or goes through Parliament, it is officially accepted（法律）获得通过（议会通过）5deal/agreement if a deal or agreement goes through, it is officially accepted and agreed（交易或协议）达成，正式生效: He accepted the offer and the deal went through.他接受了报价，交易达成了。 The sale of the land went through.这块地的买卖成交了。6practise go through something to practise something, for example a performance排练（如演出）: Let’s go through the whole thing again, from the beginning.咱们从头到尾再排练一遍吧。7search go through something to search something in order to find something in particular翻找（某物）: Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.戴夫翻遍口袋找钥匙。 Customs officers went through all my bags.海关人员翻查了我所有的包。8read/discuss go through something to read or discuss something in order to make sure it is correct阅读或讨论（某物，以确认无误）: We’ll go through the details later on.细节我们待会儿再过一遍。 Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?你想让我检查一遍并核对你的拼写吗？go through with something phrasal verb to do something you had promised or planned to do, even though it causes problems or you are no longer sure you want to do it（尽管会带来麻烦或不再确定）依然做完（承诺或计划的事），坚持做完: He bravely went through with the wedding ceremony even though he was in a lot of pain.尽管他疼痛难忍，还是勇敢地完成了婚礼仪式。 I had no choice but to go through with it.我别无选择，只能把它进行到底。go to somebody/something phrasal verb [not in passive]1to begin to experience or do something, or begin to be in a particular state开始经历或做（某事），或开始处于（某种状态）: I lay down and went to sleep.我躺下睡着了。 Britain and Germany went to war in 1939.英国和德国于1939年开战。2to be given to someone or something被给予（某人或某物），归于: All the money raised will go to local charities.筹集的所有款项都将捐给当地慈善机构。go together phrasal verb1if two things go together, they exist together or are connected in some way（两事物）同时存在，相互关联: Alcohol abuse and eating disorders often go together.酗酒和饮食失调常常相伴而生。GRAMMAR语法In this meaning, go together is not used in the progressive. You say: · The problems go together. ✗Don’t say: The problems are going together.在此义中，go together 不用进行时。应说：· 这些问题相伴而生。✗不要说：The problems are going together.2 old-fashioned旧式 if two people are going together, they are having a romantic relationship（两人）在谈恋爱，交往go towards something phrasal verb if money goes towards something, it is used to pay part of the cost of that thing（钱）用于支付（某物部分费用）: The money will go towards a new hospice.这笔钱将用于一家新的临终关怀院。go towards doing something All money raised will go towards renovating the building.筹集的所有款项都将用于翻修这座建筑。go under phrasal verb1if a business goes under, it has to stop operating because of financial problems（企业因财务问题）倒闭，破产: More than 7,000 businesses have gone under in the last three months.过去三个月里有7000多家企业倒闭。2to sink beneath the surface of water沉入水下，下沉: The Titanic finally went under."泰坦尼克号"最终沉没了。 She went under, coughing and spluttering.她沉了下去，又咳又呛。go up phrasal verb1increase to increase in price, amount, level etc（价格、数量、水平等）上涨，上升: Train fares have gone up.火车票价上涨了。 Blood-sugar levels go up as you digest food.消化食物时血糖会上升。go up by 10%/250/£900 etc Unemployment in the country has gone up by a million.该国失业人数增加了一百万。go up from something to something Spending on research went up from $426 million to $461 million.研究经费从4.26亿美元增至4.61亿美元。2building/sign if a building or sign goes up, it is built or fixed into place（建筑或标牌）被建起，被竖立: It was a lovely place before all these new houses went up.在这些新房子建起来之前，这里是个可爱的地方。3explode/burn to explode, or be destroyed in a fire爆炸；被火烧毁: He had left the gas on and the whole kitchen went up.他没关煤气，整个厨房都炸了。 The whole building went up in flames.整栋楼都燃起了大火。 → go up in smoke at smoke1(3)4shout if a shout or a cheer goes up, people start to shout or cheer（喊声或欢呼声）响起，爆发go up from A great cheer went up from the audience.观众中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼。5to another place British English to go from one place to another, especially to a place that is further north, or to a town or city from a smaller place从一地去另一地（尤指向北，或从小地方到城镇城市），北上，进城go up to We’re going up to Scotland next weekend.我们下周末要北上去苏格兰。 He went up to the farm to get some eggs.他去农场拿些鸡蛋。6lights if lights go up, they become brighter（灯光）变亮: when the lights went up at the end of the performance演出结束、灯光亮起时7university British English formal正式 old-fashioned旧式 to begin studying at a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge University开始在大学（尤指牛津或剑桥大学）学习go with somebody/something phrasal verb1be part of to be included as part of something作为（某物）的一部分被包含在内: The house goes with the job.这房子是随职位附带的。 He had fame, money, and everything that goes with it.他拥有名声、金钱以及随之而来的一切。go with doing something Responsibility goes with becoming a father.当了父亲就要承担责任。2exist together to often exist with something else or be related to something else常与（别的事物）同时存在或相关: Ill health often goes with poverty.健康状况不佳往往与贫穷相伴。3relationship old-fashioned旧式 to have a romantic relationship with someone与（某人）谈恋爱，交往4have sex informal非正式 to have sex with someone与（某人）发生性关系5agree to accept someone’s idea or plan接受（某人的想法或计划）: Let’s go with John’s original proposal.我们就采用约翰最初的提议吧。go without phrasal verb1go without (something) to not have something that you usually have没有（通常有的某物），将就着不用: I like to give the children what they want even if I have to go without.我喜欢满足孩子们的需求，哪怕得让自己将就着不用。 It is possible to go without food for a few days.人可以几天不吃东西。2it goes without saying (that) used to say that something is so clearly true that it does not need to be said（用于表示某事显而易见，无需多言）不言而喻，自不待言: The Internet, too, it goes without saying, is a good source of information.不言而喻，互联网也是一个很好的信息来源。gogo2 noun (plural goes) 1try [countable] an attempt to do something尝试，试一试: ‘I can’t open this drawer.’ ‘Here, let me have a go.’"我打不开这个抽屉。""来，让我试试。" On the tour, everyone can have a go at making a pot.参观时，每个人都可以试着做一个陶罐。 I’d thought about it for some time and decided to give it a go (=try to do something).我考虑了一段时间，决定试一试（=尝试做某事）。 I had a good go (=tried hard) at cleaning the silver.我下了一番功夫（=努力尝试）擦那些银器。at/in one go Ruby blew out all her candles at one go.鲁比一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。 I’m not sure it will work but it’s worth a go.我不确定能不能成，但值得一试。2your turn [countable] someone’s turn in a game or someone’s turn to use something（游戏中的）轮次；轮到使用（某物）的机会: Whose go is it?轮到谁了？ It’s your go.轮到你了。 Can I have a go on your guitar?我能弹一下你的吉他吗？ Don’t I get a go?不轮我一次吗？3make a go of something informal非正式 to make something succeed, especially a business or marriage使（某事）成功（尤指生意或婚姻）: Nikki was determined to make a go of the business.尼基决心把生意做成功。 Many businesses are struggling hard to make a go of it.许多企业正在艰难地拼搏，力求成功。4£3/$50 etc a go informal非正式 used for saying how much it costs to do something or buy something（用于说明做某事或买某物的花费）每次，每个: At £3 a go, the cards are not cheap.卡片3英镑一张，并不便宜。5on the go informal非正式 a)if you have something on the go, you have started it and are busy doing it（某事）正在进行中，手头正忙着（做某事）: Even with three top films on the go, Michelle is reluctant to talk about herself.尽管手头有三部一流电影在拍，米歇尔还是不愿谈论自己。 He has at least two other projects on the go.他至少还有另外两个项目在进行中。 b)very busy doing a lot of things忙个不停，奔忙不息: Children are always on the go.孩子们总是忙个不停。6something is a go American English spoken口语 used to say that things are working correctly or that you have permission to do something（用于表示一切正常运转，或你已获许可做某事）一切就绪，可行: The trip to London is a go.去伦敦的行程定下来了。7something is (a) no go spoken口语 used to say that something is not allowed or will not happen（用于表示某事不被允许或不会发生）行不通，不行: The hotel is no go for dogs.这家酒店不许带狗。 → no-go area8it’s all go British English spoken口语 it is very busy忙得不可开交: It’s all go around here.这里忙得不可开交。 It’s all go in the commercial property market.商业地产市场一片繁忙。9have a go British English spoken口语 a)to criticize someone批评（某人）: You’re always having a go.你总是说三道四。go at Will you stop having a go at me!你能别再数落我了吗！have a go at somebody for/about something Mum had a go at me for not doing my homework.妈妈因为我没做作业而数落了我一顿。 b)to attack someone攻击（某人）: A whole gang of yobs were standing around, just waiting to have a go.一整帮小流氓站在周围，就等着动手打架。 c)to try to catch someone who you see doing something wrong, rather than waiting for the police（不等警察）自己动手去抓现行作案者: The public should not be encouraged to have a go.不应鼓励公众自行抓捕罪犯。10energy [uncountable] British English energy and a desire to do things干劲，做事的精力和热情: There’s plenty of go in him yet.他身上还有的是干劲。11all the go old-fashioned旧式 very fashionable非常时髦的
1try [countable] an attempt to do something尝试，试一试: ‘I can’t open this drawer.’ ‘Here, let me have a go.’"我打不开这个抽屉。""来，让我试试。" On the tour, everyone can have a go at making a pot.参观时，每个人都可以试着做一个陶罐。 I’d thought about it for some time and decided to give it a go (=try to do something).我考虑了一段时间，决定试一试（=尝试做某事）。 I had a good go (=tried hard) at cleaning the silver.我下了一番功夫（=努力尝试）擦那些银器。at/in one go Ruby blew out all her candles at one go.鲁比一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。 I’m not sure it will work but it’s worth a go.我不确定能不能成，但值得一试。2your turn [countable] someone’s turn in a game or someone’s turn to use something（游戏中的）轮次；轮到使用（某物）的机会: Whose go is it?轮到谁了？ It’s your go.轮到你了。 Can I have a go on your guitar?我能弹一下你的吉他吗？ Don’t I get a go?不轮我一次吗？3make a go of something informal非正式 to make something succeed, especially a business or marriage使（某事）成功（尤指生意或婚姻）: Nikki was determined to make a go of the business.尼基决心把生意做成功。 Many businesses are struggling hard to make a go of it.许多企业正在艰难地拼搏，力求成功。4£3/$50 etc a go informal非正式 used for saying how much it costs to do something or buy something（用于说明做某事或买某物的花费）每次，每个: At £3 a go, the cards are not cheap.卡片3英镑一张，并不便宜。5on the go informal非正式 a)if you have something on the go, you have started it and are busy doing it（某事）正在进行中，手头正忙着（做某事）: Even with three top films on the go, Michelle is reluctant to talk about herself.尽管手头有三部一流电影在拍，米歇尔还是不愿谈论自己。 He has at least two other projects on the go.他至少还有另外两个项目在进行中。 b)very busy doing a lot of things忙个不停，奔忙不息: Children are always on the go.孩子们总是忙个不停。6something is a go American English spoken口语 used to say that things are working correctly or that you have permission to do something（用于表示一切正常运转，或你已获许可做某事）一切就绪，可行: The trip to London is a go.去伦敦的行程定下来了。7something is (a) no go spoken口语 used to say that something is not allowed or will not happen（用于表示某事不被允许或不会发生）行不通，不行: The hotel is no go for dogs.这家酒店不许带狗。 → no-go area8it’s all go British English spoken口语 it is very busy忙得不可开交: It’s all go around here.这里忙得不可开交。 It’s all go in the commercial property market.商业地产市场一片繁忙。9have a go British English spoken口语 a)to criticize someone批评（某人）: You’re always having a go.你总是说三道四。go at Will you stop having a go at me!你能别再数落我了吗！have a go at somebody for/about something Mum had a go at me for not doing my homework.妈妈因为我没做作业而数落了我一顿。 b)to attack someone攻击（某人）: A whole gang of yobs were standing around, just waiting to have a go.一整帮小流氓站在周围，就等着动手打架。 c)to try to catch someone who you see doing something wrong, rather than waiting for the police（不等警察）自己动手去抓现行作案者: The public should not be encouraged to have a go.不应鼓励公众自行抓捕罪犯。10energy [uncountable] British English energy and a desire to do things干劲，做事的精力和热情: There’s plenty of go in him yet.他身上还有的是干劲。11all the go old-fashioned旧式 very fashionable非常时髦的