put 的英语意思
putput /pʊt/ verb (past tense and past participle put, present participle putting) [transitive] 
查看全部语言翻译1move to place [always + adverb/preposition] to move something to a particular place or position, especially using your hands将某物移到特定地点或位置，尤指用手 SYN place: 
He put the coffee on the table.他把咖啡放在桌子上。 Where did you put the programmes?你把节目单放哪儿了？ → see Thesaurus box on 0000002change somebody’s situation/feelings [always + adverb/preposition] to make someone be in a situation or have a feeling使某人处于某种处境或产生某种感受: Don’t put yourself into a situation you can’t handle.不要让自己陷入无法应对的处境。put somebody in a good/bad etc mood (=make them feel happy/annoyed etc)（＝使他们感到高兴／烦恼等） The long delay had put us all in a bad mood.漫长的等待让我们所有人都心情糟糕。 I don’t want to put you in danger.我不想让你陷入危险。 Pit closures have put thousands of miners out of a job (=made them lose their job).矿坑关闭使数千名矿工失业（＝使他们失去了工作）。put somebody in control/command/charge etc (=give someone authority over a group, activity, or organization)（＝赋予某人对某个团体、活动或组织的权力） His boss resigned and Murphy was put in charge.他的上司辞职了，墨菲被委以负责人。 Politics puts me to sleep.政治让我昏昏欲睡。 A knee injury put him out of action for three months.膝伤使他三个月无法活动。3write/print something to write or print something or to make a mark with a pen or pencil用笔或铅笔书写、印刷某物或作标记put something in/on/under etc something Put your name at the top of each answer sheet.在每张答题纸的顶部写上你的名字。put something to something He put his signature to the contract (=he signed it to show he agreed with it).他在合同上签了名（＝他签字表示同意）。► see thesaurus at write4express [always + adverb/preposition] to say or write something using words in a particular way用特定方式表达或书写某事put something well/cleverly/simply etc The question was well put.这个问题问得很好。 So it was an accident, an ‘act of God’ if you want to put it like that.所以这是一场事故，如果你想这么说的话，是"天灾"。 When women joined the organization, it ‘took on a new look', as news reports put it.正如新闻报道所说，当女性加入该组织时，它"焕然一新"。 It is hard to put into words (=express) how I feel now.很难用言语表达（＝表述）我现在的感受。 He’s not very musical, to put it mildly (=he’s not musical at all).说得委婉些（＝他根本没有音乐天赋），他的音乐天赋不太好。 We get on each other’s nerves, to put it bluntly (=to say exactly what I mean).直截了当地说（＝直说），我们彼此让对方心烦。 It’s fairly risky. Or to put it another way (=say it in different words), don’t try this at home.这相当危险。换句话说（＝用不同的话来说），不要在家尝试。 The subject matter makes the painting a little, how shall I put it (=how can I say it politely?), undesirable for public display.这幅画的主题使它有点儿——怎么说好呢（＝怎么礼貌地说？）——不适合公开展示。5put a stop/an end to something to stop an activity that is harmful or unacceptable终止有害或不可接受的活动: We must put an end to their threats.我们必须终止他们的威胁。6put something into action/effect/practice to start using a plan, idea, knowledge etc开始运用计划、想法、知识等: James was keen to put some of the things he had learned into practice.詹姆斯渴望将自己学到的一些东西付诸实践。7ask/suggest to ask a question or make a suggestion, especially to get someone’s opinion or agreement提问或提出建议，尤指征求某人的意见或同意put a proposition/proposal/case etc to somebody He put the proposal to his wife.他把这个提议告诉了他的妻子。put something before somebody The budget was put before the board of directors.预算被提交给了董事会。 Can I put a question to you?我可以向你提一个问题吗？ I put it to you that this proposal has to be considered.我向你提出，这个提案必须加以考虑。8put something right to make a situation better, especially after someone has made a mistake or behaved badly改善局面，尤指在某人犯错或行为不当之后: He has a chance to put things right by admitting a mistake was made.他有机会通过承认曾犯错误来纠正事情。9put somebody straight/right (also set somebody straight/right) to tell someone the true facts when they have made a mistake that annoys you当某人犯了让你恼火的错误时，告诉他真实情况: A young man was in here asking for ‘Miss’ Whalby, but I put him right on that one.有个年轻人进来找"小姐"沃尔比，但我纠正了他。10put something straight to make something look clean and tidy使某物看起来干净整洁: It took us all weekend to put the garden straight.我们花了整个周末才把花园整理整洁。11make somebody/something do something to make someone or something work or do something, or to use it使某人或某物工作或做某事，或加以利用: a scheme to put unemployed people to work on government construction projects让失业人员参与政府建设项目的计划 If you have a spare room, put it to work for you – take in a lodger.如果你有一间空房，让它为你创造价值——接纳房客。 Computer games are being put to use in the classroom.电脑游戏正被运用于课堂教学。 We put 15 rain jackets to the test (=we tested them).我们对15件雨衣进行了测试（＝我们测试了它们）。12have importance/quality [always + adverb/preposition] to consider something as having a particular level of importance or quality认为某物具有特定的重要性或质量水平put somebody as/among/in etc something A recent poll put Dr Martens among the world’s top thirty designer labels.一项近期民调将 Dr Martens 列为全球前三十大设计师品牌之一。put somebody/something before somebody/something Some companies put profit before safety.一些公司将利润置于安全之上。put somebody/something first/second etc The job’s important to him, but he puts his family first.工作对他来说很重要，但他将家庭放在首位。13send somebody somewhere [always + adverb/preposition] to arrange for someone to go to a place, or to make them go there安排某人去某地，或使他们前往那里put somebody in (something) The company is putting in new management.公司正在引进新的管理层。 Pneumonia put him in the hospital for a week.肺炎使他住院了一周。 Put the boys to bed around eight o'clock.大约八点钟让男孩们上床睡觉。14put somebody on a train/plane etc to take someone to a plane, train etc to start a journey送某人乘飞机、火车等开始旅程: I put her on the plane for London.我送她乘上了飞往伦敦的飞机。15put paid to something British English to spoil and end your hopes or plans completely完全破坏并终结你的希望或计划: A car accident put paid to his chances of taking part in the race.一场车祸彻底断送了他参加比赛的机会。16I wouldn’t put it past somebody (to do something) spoken口语 used to say that you think someone could easily do something wrong or illegal用于表示你认为某人很可能做出不当或违法的事情: I wouldn’t put it past him to use force.我认为他完全可能会动用武力。17put somebody to trouble/inconvenience especially British English to make extra work or cause problems for someone给某人增加额外工作或造成麻烦18put it there spoken口语 used to tell someone to put their hand in yours, either as a greeting or after making an agreement with them用于告诉某人将手放入你的手中，作为问候或达成协议后的表示: $500? OK, it’s a deal. Put it there!500美元？好，成交。握手吧！19throw to throw a shot (=a heavy metal ball) in a sports competition在体育比赛中投掷铅球（＝一种沉重的金属球） → put your finger on something at finger1(4), → put your foot down at foot1(13), → put your foot in it at foot1(15), → put the record straight at record1(11), → put something to (good) use at use2(4), → put your back into it at back2(19)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 4─ 释义 4adverbs副词well· Sorry, I’m not putting it very well.· 对不起，我说得不太好。simply· Put simply, our aim is to create art.· 简单来说，我们的目标是创造艺术。succinctly (=using only a few words)· A Russian economist put it most succinctly: ‘People do not care about carbon.’· 一位俄罗斯经济学家表达得最为简洁：「人们不关心碳排放。」mildly (=in a way that is not extreme)· His theory is controversial, to put it mildly.· 说得委婉些，他的理论颇具争议。bluntly/crudely/plainly (=in a direct way that may offend people)· I would put it more bluntly. I think you are wallowing in self-pity.· 我会说得更直白些。我认为你在沉溺于自怜之中。delicately (=in a way that will not offend people)· He had been drunk, or as Hilton delicately put it, ‘talkative’.· 他喝醉了，或者用希尔顿委婉的说法，是"话多"。cleverly· I didn't agree with her, but she put her argument so cleverly that I was almost persuaded.· 我不赞同她，但她的论点说得如此巧妙，以至于我差点被说服了。phrases短语put something another way· The dress was too small for me, or, to put it another way, I was too big for it.· 这件连衣裙对我来说太小了，换句话说，是我太大了穿不下它。put something this/that way· Let me put it this way - she's not as young as she was.· 这么说吧——她已经不像以前那么年轻了。put something like that/this· ‘He's been completely irresponsible.’ ‘I wouldn’t put it quite like that.’· 「他完全不负责任。」「我不会这么说的。」put something into words (=say what you are feeling or thinking)· She couldn’t put her feelings into words.· 她无法用言语表达她的感受。how shall I/we put it? (=used before saying something in an indirect or polite way)· Mr Lewis is now – how shall we put it? – hardly the influence he once was.· 刘易斯先生现在——怎么说好呢？——远不如以前那么有影响力了。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 7─ 释义 7nouns名词put a question (to somebody)· I will be putting that very question to her.· 我将会向她提出这个问题。put a proposition/proposal to somebody· I’ve a proposition to put to you.· 我有一个提议要向你提出。put a point to somebody· You should put that point to the Chancellor.· 你应该把这一点提交给财政大臣。put a case (to somebody)· He wanted to put his case to the full committee.· 他想向全体委员会陈述他的案例。phrases短语put it to somebody that· I put it to him that what we needed was some independent advice.· 我向他提出，我们需要一些独立的建议。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配nouns名词put forward a proposal/suggestion· She put forward a compromise proposal.· 她提出了一个妥协方案。put forward a plan/scheme· Both parties have put forward plans for political reform.· 两党都提出了政治改革计划。put forward an idea· In 1829 he put forward the idea that the Earth is contracting.· 1829年，他提出了地球正在收缩的理论。put forward a theory/hypothesis· Many theories have been put forward as to the building’s original purpose.· 关于这座建筑的原始用途，已有许多理论被提出。put forward a view· We should encourage individuals to put forward their views.· 我们应该鼓励个人提出自己的看法。put forward an argument· He rejected the arguments put forward by the company’s lawyers.· 他驳回了公司律师提出的论点。put forward a reason/explanation· A variety of reasons have been put forward to explain these changes.· 已有各种各样的理由被提出来解释这些变化。THESAURUS同义词辨析put to move something to a particular place将某物移到特定地点: · I’ve put the wine in the fridge.· 我把葡萄酒放进了冰箱。· Where have you put my grey shirt?· 你把我的灰色衬衫放哪儿了？place to put something somewhere carefully小心地将某物放在某处: · ‘It’s beautiful,’ he said, placing it back on the shelf.· 「真美，」他说道，把它放回了架子上。lay to put someone or something down carefully on a flat surface小心地将某人或某物放在平面上: · He laid all the money on the table.· 他把所有的钱摆在了桌上。· She laid the baby on his bed.· 她把婴儿放在他的床上。position to carefully put something in a suitable position将某物小心地放在合适的位置: · Position the microphone to suit your height.· 将麦克风调整到适合你身高的位置。· Troops were positioned around the city.· 军队被部署在城市周围。slip to put something somewhere with a quick movement迅速地将某物放到某处: · He slipped his arm around her waist.· 他悄悄地把手臂揽住了她的腰。· Carrie quickly slipped the money into her bag.· 嘉莉迅速把钱塞进了包里。shove to put something into a space or container quickly or carelessly迅速或随意地将某物放入空间或容器中: · Shove anything you don’t want in that sack.· 把你不要的东西都塞进那个袋子里。· I’ve ironed those shirts so don’t just shove them in a drawer.· 我熨了那些衬衫，所以别随便往抽屉里一塞。stick (also bung British English) informal非正式 to put something somewhere quickly or carelessly迅速或随意地将某物放到某处: · I stuck the address in my pocket and I can’t find it now.· 我把地址随手塞进口袋，现在找不到了。· Could you bung those clothes in the washing machine?· 你能把那些衣服扔进洗衣机吗？dump to put something down somewhere in a careless and untidy way随意凌乱地将某物放下: · Don’t just dump all your bags in the kitchen.· 不要把你所有的包都随便扔在厨房里。· People shouldn’t dump rubbish at the side of the street.· 人们不应该在街边乱扔垃圾。pop informal非正式 to quickly put something somewhere, usually for a short time通常只是短暂地将某物迅速放在某处: · Pop it in the microwave for a minute.· 把它放进微波炉加热一分钟。thrust literary文学 to put something somewhere suddenly or forcefully突然或用力地将某物放到某处: · ‘Hide it,’ he said, thrusting the watch into her hand.· 「藏起来，」他说，把手表塞进了她的手里。to put something into a liquid将某物放入液体中dip to put something into a liquid for a very short time and take it out again将某物短暂浸入液体中后取出: · She dipped her hand in the water to see how hot it was.· 她把手伸进水里，看看水有多热。· Prawns are delicious dipped in a spicy sauce.· 蘸着辣酱的虾非常美味。plunge to put something quickly, firmly, and deeply into a liquid迅速、有力地将某物深入液体中: · Plunge the pasta into a pan of boiling water.· 将面条放入沸水锅中。· I had to plunge my arm in up to the elbow to reach the keys.· 我不得不把手臂伸进去到肘部才能够到钥匙。dunk to put something such as a piece of bread or cake into a hot drink or soup before eating it将面包或蛋糕等食物在食用前蘸入热饮或汤中: · I love biscuits dunked in coffee.· 我喜欢蘸着咖啡吃饼干。immerse to put something deep into a liquid so that it is completely covered将某物深深浸入液体中，使其完全被覆盖: · If the plant’s leaves look dry, immerse the roots in water for a while.· 如果植物的叶子看起来干燥，将根部浸泡在水中一段时间。put about phrasal verb1put something about British English informal非正式 to give other people news or information, especially when it is unpleasant or untrue向他人传播消息或信息，尤指不愉快或不真实的内容: After he was fired, he put it about that he was fed up with working for such a large company.被解雇后，他到处散布消息说自己厌倦了在这么大的公司工作。2put (something) about technical术语 if a ship puts about or if you put it about, it changes direction如果船只改变航向，或者你使船改变航向3put yourself about British English informal非正式 to have sexual relationships with a lot of different people与许多不同的人发生性关系put something ↔ across phrasal verb1to explain your ideas, beliefs etc in a way that people can understand以人们能理解的方式解释你的想法、信念等: He was trying to put across a serious point.他在努力表达一个严肃的观点。2put yourself across British English to explain your ideas and opinions clearly so that people understand them and realize what sort of person you are清晰地表达你的想法和意见，使人们理解并了解你是什么样的人: Sue’s never been very good at putting herself across at interviews.苏在面试中从来都不太善于表现自己。3to sing, play music, or act in a film or play in a clear effective way清晰有效地演唱、演奏音乐或在电影或戏剧中表演: She can really put a song across.她真的很会演绎一首歌。put something ↔ aside phrasal verb1to try to stop thinking about a problem, argument, or disagreement, because you want to achieve something努力停止思考某个问题、争论或分歧，因为你想要实现某事: You must put aside your pride and apologise to him.你必须放下自尊向他道歉。2to save money regularly, usually for a particular purpose定期储蓄，通常是为了特定目的: She put at least £30 a week aside for food.她每周至少留出30英镑用于食物开销。3to put down something you are reading or working with, in order to start doing something else放下正在阅读或使用的东西，以便开始做其他事情: He glanced at the note, put it aside and went on with the meeting.他瞄了一眼那张便条，把它放到一边，继续开会。4to keep a period of time free in order to be able to do something留出一段时间以便能够做某事: If you’re planning a trip to the museum, be sure to put aside at least an hour and a half.如果你计划参观博物馆，务必留出至少一个半小时。put something at something phrasal verb to calculate or guess an amount, number, age etc, without being very exact不太精确地计算或猜测金额、数字、年龄等: Her fortune was put at £5.5 million.她的财富估计约为550万英镑。put somebody/something away phrasal verb1put something ↔ away to put something in the place where it is usually kept将某物放回通常存放的地方: He put his toys away every night.他每晚都把玩具收好。2put something ↔ away to save money储蓄金钱: We’re putting some money away for expenses.我们正在为日后的开销存一些钱。3put somebody away informal非正式 to put someone in a prison or in a mental hospital将某人关进监狱或精神病院: If you are found guilty, the judge is going to put you away for life.如果你被判定有罪，法官将判处你终身监禁。4put something ↔ away informal非正式 to eat or drink a lot大量饮食: It’s amazing the amount that child can put away.那个孩子能吃的量真是惊人。5put something ↔ away informal非正式 to score a goal, especially after other failed attempts得分，尤指在多次未能得分后: He seized the opportunity to put the ball away.他抓住机会打进了那个球。6put something ↔ away American English informal非正式 to defeat your opponent in a sports competition在体育竞赛中击败对手: Two plays later, Smith scored to put the game away.两次进攻后，史密斯得分，锁定了胜局。put something back phrasal verb1put somebody/something ↔ back to put people or things in the place or situation they were in before将人或物放回原来的位置或状态: She put the saucepan back on the stove.她把平底锅放回了炉子上。 Our win today put us back into third place in the league.今天的胜利让我们重回联赛第三名。2put something ↔ back to arrange for an event to start at a later time or date将某活动安排在更晚的时间或日期开始 SYN postponeput back to The meeting has been put back to next Thursday.会议已被推迟至下周四。3put something ↔ back to delay a process or activity by a number of weeks, months etc将某个过程或活动延迟数周、数月等: This fire could put back the opening date by several weeks.这场火灾可能会使开业日期推迟数周。4to make someone or something have something that they used to have before使某人或某物重新拥有他们以前曾拥有的东西: The win put a smile back on his face.胜利让他的脸上重新绽放了笑容。5put a clock/watch back British English to make a clock or watch show an earlier time将时钟或手表拨回（调至更早的时间） SYN set back American English → put the clock back at clock1(3)put something behind you phrasal verb to try to forget about an unpleasant event or experience and think about the future努力忘记不愉快的事件或经历，着眼于未来: She had dealt with the guilt years ago and put it behind her.她多年前就已经处理了那份罪恶感，把它抛在了身后。put something ↔ by phrasal verb to save money regularly in order to use it later定期储蓄以备将来使用: We’re trying to put a little by each month for a new car.我们每个月都努力存一点钱，为了购买新车。put down phrasal verb1place put something/somebody ↔ down to put something or someone that you are holding or carrying onto a surface将你拿着或携带的某物或某人放在一个平面上: Put those heavy bags down for a minute.把那些沉重的袋子放下来歇一会儿。2criticize put somebody ↔ down to criticize someone and make them feel silly or stupid批评某人并让他们感到愚蠢或难堪 SYN belittle: I hate the way Dave puts me down the whole time.我讨厌戴夫总是贬低我的方式。put yourself down Stop putting yourself down.不要再贬低自己了。3write put something ↔ down to write something, especially a name or number, on a piece of paper or on a list在纸上或清单上写下某物，尤指姓名或数字 SYN write down: Put down your name and address.写下你的姓名和地址。4put down a revolution/revolt/rebellion etc to stop a revolution etc by using force用武力镇压革命等: The uprising was put down by the police and the army.暴动被警察和军队镇压了。5pay put something ↔ down to pay part of the total cost of something, so that you can pay the rest later支付某物总费用的一部分，以便以后支付其余部分put down on They put down a deposit on the goods until Christmas.他们为那些商品付了定金，到圣诞节前付清余款。6baby put somebody down to put a baby in its bed把婴儿放进床上: We try to put Amy down at six every evening.我们每天傍晚六点尽量让艾米去睡觉。7put the phone down to put the receiver back onto the telephone when you have finished speaking to someone与某人通话结束后将听筒放回电话机 SYN hang upput down on She put the phone down on me (=suddenly ended the conversation).她把电话挂了（＝突然结束了通话）。8kill put something ↔ down to kill an animal without causing it pain, usually because it is old or sick通常因动物年老或生病而无痛苦地将其安乐死 SYN put something to sleep: We had to have the dog put down.我们不得不对那条狗实施安乐死。9I couldn’t put it down spoken口语 used to say that you found a book, game etc extremely interesting用于表示你觉得一本书、游戏等极其有趣: Once I’d started reading it I just couldn’t put it down.我一旦开始读它，就放不下来了。10aircraft put (something) down if an aircraft puts down or if a pilot puts it down, it lands, especially because of an emergency如果飞机降落或飞行员使其降落，通常是因为紧急情况: The engine failed and the plane put down in the sea.发动机故障，飞机迫降在海上。11put down a motion/an amendment to suggest a subject, plan, change in the law etc for a parliament or committee to consider向议会或委员会提出议题、计划、法律修改等供其考虑12leave passenger put somebody down British English to stop a vehicle so that passengers can get off at a particular place在特定地点停下车辆让乘客下车: He asked the taxi to put him down at the end of the road.他让出租车在路的尽头停下他。put somebody down as something phrasal verb to guess what someone is like or what they do, without having much information about them在没有太多信息的情况下，猜测某人的性格或所做的事: I didn’t think he was unfriendly. I put him down as shy.我不认为他不友好。我猜他只是害羞。put somebody down for something phrasal verb1to put someone’s name on a list so that they can take part in an activity, join an organization etc将某人的名字列入名单，使其能够参与活动、加入组织等: They put themselves down for a training course.他们报名参加了一个培训课程。2put somebody down for £5/£20 etc especially British English to write someone’s name on a list with an amount of money that they have promised to give在名单上写上某人的名字及其承诺捐赠的金额put something down to something phrasal verb1to think that something is caused by something else认为某事是由其他原因造成的: I was having difficulty reading, which I put down to the poor light.我读书有困难，我把这归因于光线不好。2put it down to experience to try not to feel too upset about failure, especially when you learn something useful from it努力不为失败感到过于沮丧，尤其是当你从中学到有用的东西时: Everyone gets rejected from time to time; put it down to experience.每个人都会时不时地被拒绝；把它当成一次经验吧。put forth something phrasal verb1to suggest an idea, explanation etc, especially one that other people later consider and discuss提出一个想法、解释等，尤指其他人随后加以考虑和讨论的 SYN submit: Arguments were put forth for changing some of the rules of the game.有人提出了修改某些游戏规则的论点。2put forth leaves/shoots/roots etc formal正式 if a tree or bush puts forth leaves etc, it begins to grow them如果树木或灌木萌出叶子等，它开始生长这些叶子put somebody/something ↔ forward phrasal verb1to suggest a plan, proposal, idea etc for other people to consider or discuss提出计划、提议、想法等供他人考虑或讨论 SYN propose: They put forward a number of suggestions.他们提出了一些建议。2to suggest formally that you or someone else should be considered for a particular job, membership of an organization etc正式建议你或他人应被考虑担任某特定职务、成为某组织成员等: Her name was put forward for the lead role in the play.她的名字被提名出演该剧的主角。3to arrange for an event to start at an earlier time or date将某活动安排在更早的时间或日期开始put forward to The men’s final has been put forward to 1:30.男子决赛已提前至1:30进行。4put a clock/watch forward British English to make a clock or watch show a later time将时钟或手表拨快（调至更晚的时间） SYN set forward American Englishput in phrasal verb1put something ↔ in to fix a piece of equipment somewhere and connect it so that it is ready to be used将一件设备固定在某处并连接好，使其可以使用 SYN install: We decided to have a new bathroom put in.我们决定安装一个新浴室。2put something ↔ in to spend time or use energy working or practising something花时间或精力进行工作或练习某事: Dorothy had put in a lot of hard work during her six years as chairperson.多萝西在担任主席的六年间付出了大量的努力。3put in something written书面 to interrupt someone in order to say something打断某人以便说些什么: ‘How old are you?’ ‘Sixteen.’ ‘I’m sixteen too,’ put in Dixie.「你几岁？」「十六岁。」「我也十六岁，」迪克西插嘴说。4put something ↔ in to ask for something in an official way以正式方式申请某事: She put in an insurance claim.她提出了一项保险索赔。 We must put in an order by tonight.我们今晚必须下订单。put in for something I put in for a pay increase.我申请了加薪。5put your faith/trust/confidence in somebody/something to trust someone or something or believe that they can do something信任某人或某物，或相信他们能做某事: I’m putting my faith in the appeal judges.我把信心寄托在上诉法官身上。6put in something to do something in a particular way, especially a performance in a play, film, race etc以特定方式做某事，尤指在戏剧、电影、比赛等中的表演: He put in a brilliant performance in the British Grand Prix.他在英国大奖赛中表现出色。7put in an appearance to go to a social event, meeting etc for a short time短暂出席社交活动、会议等: There was an hour yet before she needed to put in an appearance at the restaurant.她还有一个小时才需要在餐厅露面。8if a ship puts in, it enters a port如果船只靠港，它进入港口put something into something phrasal verb1to make money available to be used for a particular purpose使资金可用于特定目的: The government appears to be putting more money into education.政府似乎正在向教育投入更多资金。2to use a lot of energy etc when you are doing an activity在进行某项活动时投入大量精力等: Candidates put a lot of time and effort into gaining qualifications.考生们投入了大量时间和精力来取得资格证书。3to add a quality to something为某物增添某种特质: These simple recipes put more fun into eating.这些简单的食谱让饮食变得更有趣。put somebody/something off phrasal verb1 put something ↔ off to delay doing something or to arrange to do something at a later time or date, especially because there is a problem or you do not want to do it now推迟做某事或安排在更晚的时间或日期做，尤指因为有问题或你现在不想做 SYN delay, procrastinate: The match has been put off until tomorrow because of bad weather.由于天气恶劣，比赛已被推迟至明天。put off doing something I put off going to the doctor but I wish I hadn’t.我一直拖着不去看医生，但我现在希望我没有这样做。2 put somebody ↔ off British English to make you dislike something or not want to do something使你不喜欢某事或不想做某事: Don’t let the restaurant’s decor put you off – the food is really good.不要因为餐厅的装潢而打退堂鼓——食物真的很好。put somebody off (doing) something Don’t let your failures put you off trying harder.不要让失败阻止你更加努力地尝试。3 put somebody off to make someone wait because you do not want to meet them, pay them etc until later让某人等待，因为你不想现在见他们、付款给他们等 SYN stall: When he calls, put him off as long as you can.他打电话来的时候，尽可能地拖延他。4 put somebody off (something) British English to make it difficult for someone to pay attention to what they are doing by talking, making a noise, moving etc通过说话、制造噪音、走动等方式使某人难以集中注意力: It puts me off when you watch me all the time.你一直盯着我看，让我无法集中。5 put somebody off (something) British English to let someone leave a vehicle at a particular place让某人在特定地点下车: I’ll put you off at the supermarket.我会在超市让你下车。put somebody/something on phrasal verb1clothes put something ↔ on to put a piece of clothing on your body穿上一件衣物 OPP take off: He took off his uniform and put on a sweater and trousers.他脱下制服，穿上了毛衣和裤子。 I’ll have to put my glasses on; I can’t read the sign from here.我得戴上眼镜；我从这里看不到那个标牌。2on skin put something ↔ on to put make-up, cream etc on your skin在皮肤上涂抹化妆品、乳霜等: I’ve got to put this cream on twice a day.我必须每天两次涂上这种乳霜。3affect/influence something put something on something to do something that affects or influences someone or something else做某件影响或作用于他人或其他事物的事: The government put a limit on imports of textiles.政府对纺织品进口设置了限制。 Pat was putting pressure on him to leave his wife.帕特正在向他施压，要他离开他的妻子。4start equipment put something ↔ on to make a light or a piece of equipment start working by pressing or turning a button or switch通过按下或转动按钮或开关使灯或设备开始工作 SYN switch on, turn on: He got up and put on the light.他起身开了灯。 Shall I put the kettle on?要我烧水吗？5music put something ↔ on to put a record, tape, or CD into a machine and start playing it将唱片、磁带或CD放入播放机并开始播放: She put on some music while they ate.她在他们吃饭时放了些音乐。6pretend put something ↔ on to pretend to have a particular feeling, opinion, way of speaking etc especially in order to get attention假装拥有某种感受、观点、说话方式等，尤指为了引起注意: Sheila’s not really that upset; she’s just putting it on.希拉其实没有那么难过；她只是在装样子。 Leaving the court, the families all tried to put on a brave face (=not show that they were sad or worried).离开法庭时，家属们都努力保持镇定（＝不表现出悲伤或担忧）。7put on weight/12 lbs/4 kg etc to become fatter and heavier变胖变重 SYN gain: Rosie’s put on five kilos since she quit smoking.罗西自从戒烟后体重增加了五公斤。8event/concert/play etc put something ↔ on to arrange for a concert, play etc to take place, or to perform in it安排音乐会、戏剧等活动举行，或参与其中演出: One summer the children put on a play.有一年夏天，孩子们排演了一出戏。9show what you can do put something ↔ on to show what you are able to do or what power you have展示你的能力或你拥有的实力: The team need to put on another world-class performance.球队需要再次展现世界级的水准。10cook put something ↔ on to start cooking something开始烹饪某物: Shall I put the pasta on now?我现在把意大利面放上去煮吗？11provide something put something ↔ on British English to provide a service for people, especially a special one为人们提供服务，尤指特殊服务: BA is putting on extra flights to cover the Christmas rush.英国航空正在增加额外航班以应对圣诞旺季。12you’re putting me on! American English spoken口语 used to tell someone that you think they are joking用于告诉某人你认为他们在开玩笑: He wouldn’t do that – you’re putting me on.他不会那么做的——你在逗我呢。13risk money put something on something to risk an amount of money on the result of a game, race etc押注一定数量的钱赌游戏、比赛等的结果 SYN bet: We put £50 on Brazil to win the Cup.我们赌了50英镑，押注巴西赢得冠军杯。14add put something on something to add an amount of money or tax onto the cost of something在某物的费用上增加一定金额或税款: Can smokers really complain if more tax is put on cigarettes?如果对香烟征收更多税，吸烟者真的能抱怨吗？15telephone put somebody ↔ on to give someone the telephone so that they can talk to someone who is telephoning将电话给某人，使他能与来电者通话: Can you put Janet on?你能让珍妮特来接电话吗？put somebody onto somebody/something phrasal verb British English informal非正式 to give someone information about something interesting or useful that they did not know about向某人提供他们不知道的有趣或有用的信息: Jo put us onto this fantastic French restaurant.乔给我们介绍了这家很棒的法国餐厅。put out phrasal verb1fire/cigarette etc put something ↔ out to make a fire etc stop burning使火等熄灭 SYN extinguish: The rescue services are still trying to put out the fires.救援服务人员仍在努力扑灭火灾。2light put something ↔ out to make a light stop working by pressing or turning a button or switch通过按下或转动按钮或开关使灯停止工作 SYN switch off3make available put something ↔ out to put things where people can find and use them将物品放在人们能找到和使用的地方: The girls helped her to put out the cups and plates.女孩们帮她把杯子和盘子摆出来。4feel/be put out to feel upset or offended感到心烦或冒犯: We were a little put out at not being invited to the wedding.我们没有被邀请参加婚礼，有点不高兴。5make extra work put somebody out to make extra work or cause problems for someone给某人增加额外工作或造成麻烦: Mary can’t come to dinner tonight. She hopes it won’t put you out.玛丽今晚不能来吃晚饭。她希望不会给你添麻烦。6put yourself out to make an effort to do something that will help someone努力做某件能帮助别人的事: They had put themselves out to entertain her during her visit.他们特意费心在她访问期间款待她。7take outside put something ↔ out to take something outside your house and leave it there将某物带到屋外并留在那里: Remember to put the cat out before you go to bed.记得在你上床睡觉前把猫赶出去。put the rubbish/garbage etc out (=put unwanted things outside your house to be taken away)（＝将不需要的东西放到屋外等待清走）put the washing out (=put clothes outside to dry)（＝将衣物晾到外面晒干）8put your tongue out to push your tongue out of your mouth, especially as a rude sign to someone将舌头伸出口外，尤指对某人做出无礼的手势9put your hand/foot/arm out to move your hand etc forward and away from your body将手等向前伸离身体: He put out his hand toward her.他向她伸出了手。10make unconscious put somebody out to make someone unconscious before a medical operation在手术前使某人失去意识11put your back out to injure your back扭伤背部12produce something put something ↔ out to broadcast or produce something for people to read or listen to广播或制作供人们阅读或收听的内容: They put out a half-hour programme on young refugees.他们播出了一个关于年轻难民的半小时节目。13put out feelers to try to discover information or opinions by listening to people or watching what is happening通过听人们说话或观察情况来尝试获取信息或意见: He had already put out feelers with local employers but they hadn’t been interested.他已经向当地雇主试探过了，但他们没有兴趣。14ship if a ship puts out, it starts to sail如果船只出港，它开始航行15have sex American English informal非正式 if a woman puts out, she has sex with a man（女性俚语）与男性发生性关系16baseball put somebody out to prevent a baseball player from running around the bases, for example by catching the ball that they have hit通过接住击球等方式阻止棒球运动员绕垒跑，使其出局put something ↔ over phrasal verb1 British English to succeed in telling other people your ideas, opinions, feelings etc成功地向他人传达你的想法、意见、感受等: The advert puts over the message clearly and simply: nuclear power is clean.这则广告清晰简明地传达了信息：核能是清洁的。2put one/something over on somebody informal非正式 to deceive someone into believing something that is not true or that is useless欺骗某人相信不真实或无用的事情: Nobody could put one over on him.没有人能骗过他。put through phrasal verb1put somebody/something ↔ through to connect someone to someone else on the telephone通过电话将某人与他人接通put through to Could you put me through to Eddie?你能帮我接通埃迪吗？2put somebody through school/college/university to pay for someone to study at school, college etc为某人支付在学校、学院等的学费: She worked as a waitress and put herself through school.她做服务员，靠自己的力量完成了学业。3put somebody through something to make someone do or experience something difficult or unpleasant使某人做或经历困难或令人不快的事情: The soldiers were put through eight weeks of basic training.士兵们接受了八周的基础训练。 They really put me through it at the interview.他们在面试时真的对我很严苛。4put something ↔ through to do what is necessary in order to get a plan or suggestion accepted or approved做必要的事情以使计划或建议获得接受或批准: Production will start up again when these changes have been put through.这些变更获批后，生产将重新开始。put something ↔ together phrasal verb1to prepare or produce something by collecting pieces of information, ideas etc通过收集信息、想法等来准备或制作某物: It took all morning to put the proposal together.花了整个上午才把提案整理好。2to form people or things into a group将人或事物组成一个团体: We are currently putting together a sales and marketing team.我们目前正在组建销售和营销团队。3to make a machine, model etc by joining all the different parts通过连接所有不同部件来制作机器、模型等 SYN assemble: I can’t work out how to put this table together.我搞不清楚怎么把这张桌子组装起来。4more ... than the rest/the others/everything else put together used to say that one amount is greater than the total of a set of amounts用于表示某一数量大于一组数量的总和: Paul seemed to have more money than the rest of us put together.保罗拥有的钱似乎比我们其余所有人加在一起还多。put something towards something phrasal verb to use some money in order to pay part of the cost of something用一些钱来支付某物费用的一部分: Alec put the money towards a trip to Australia.阿莱克把这笔钱用于去澳大利亚旅行的费用。put somebody under phrasal verb if a doctor puts you under, they give you drugs to make you unconscious before surgery如果医生给你实施麻醉，他们会给你药物使你在手术前失去意识put up phrasal verb1build put something ↔ up to build something such as a wall, fence, building etc建造墙、围栏、建筑物等 SYN erect: They’re putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town.他们正在市中心建造几栋新办公楼。2for people to see put something ↔ up to put a picture, notice etc on a wall so that people can see it将图片、通知等贴在墙上使人们能看到: Can I put up some posters?我可以贴一些海报吗？ The shops have started to put up Christmas decorations.商店已经开始摆设圣诞装饰品。3attach something put something ↔ up to attach a shelf, cupboard etc to a wall将架子、橱柜等固定在墙上: My dad put up five shelves.我爸爸装了五个架子。4increase put something ↔ up British English to increase the cost or value of something提高某物的费用或价值 SYN raise: Most big stores admit they daren’t put prices up for fear of losing their customers.大多数大型商店承认，由于害怕失去顾客，他们不敢提价。5raise put something ↔ up to raise something to a higher position将某物提升到更高的位置: I put up my hand and asked to leave the room.我举手请求离开教室。 Philip put his hood up because it was raining.菲利普因为下雨拉起了兜帽。6let somebody stay put somebody up to let someone stay in your house and give them meals让某人住在你家并为其提供餐食: I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.我希望肯尼能让我住几天。7stay somewhere British English to stay in a place for a short time在某地短暂停留put up at/in/with We can put up at a hotel for the night.我们今晚可以住在酒店。8put up a fight/struggle/resistance to show great determination to oppose something or get out of a difficult situation展现出强烈的意志去反对某事或摆脱困境: Gina put up a real fight to overcome the disease.吉娜为战胜疾病进行了真正的抗争。 The rebels have put up fierce resistance.反叛者进行了激烈抵抗。9put up something to give an amount of money for a particular purpose为特定目的提供一定数量的金钱: The paper put up a reward for information on the murder.该报纸为提供谋杀线索悬赏。10make available put something up to make something or someone available for a particular purpose使某物或某人可供特定目的使用put up for They put their house up for sale.他们把房子挂牌出售了。 The baby was put up for adoption.那个婴儿被送去收养。11put up a proposal/argument/case etc to explain a suggestion or idea so that other people can think about it or discuss it解释建议或想法使他人能够思考或讨论: If you can put up a good enough case, the board will provide the finance.如果你能提出足够充分的理由，董事会将提供资金。12elections put somebody ↔ up to suggest someone as a suitable person to be elected to a position建议某人作为适合当选某职位的人: I was put up for the committee.我被推荐参加委员会的选举。13put up or shut up spoken口语 informal非正式 used to tell someone that they should either do what needs to be done or stop talking about it用于告诉某人要么做该做的事，要么停止谈论它put somebody up to something phrasal verb to encourage someone to do something stupid or dangerous鼓励某人做蠢事或危险的事: ‘Did Shirley put you up to this?’ ‘No, it was my own idea.’「是雪莉唆使你做这件事的吗？」「不，这是我自己的主意。」put up with somebody/something phrasal verb to accept an unpleasant situation or person without complaining不抱怨地忍受不愉快的情况或人: She put up with his violent temper.她忍受了他暴躁的脾气。Register语体In written English, people usually prefer to use tolerate, which is more formal:· They had to tolerate many hardships.在书面英语中，人们通常倾向于使用更正式的 tolerate：· 他们不得不忍受许多艰辛。
查看全部语言翻译1move to place [always + adverb/preposition] to move something to a particular place or position, especially using your hands将某物移到特定地点或位置，尤指用手 SYN place: He put the coffee on the table.他把咖啡放在桌子上。 Where did you put the programmes?你把节目单放哪儿了？ → see Thesaurus box on 0000002change somebody’s situation/feelings [always + adverb/preposition] to make someone be in a situation or have a feeling使某人处于某种处境或产生某种感受: Don’t put yourself into a situation you can’t handle.不要让自己陷入无法应对的处境。put somebody in a good/bad etc mood (=make them feel happy/annoyed etc)（＝使他们感到高兴／烦恼等） The long delay had put us all in a bad mood.漫长的等待让我们所有人都心情糟糕。 I don’t want to put you in danger.我不想让你陷入危险。 Pit closures have put thousands of miners out of a job (=made them lose their job).矿坑关闭使数千名矿工失业（＝使他们失去了工作）。put somebody in control/command/charge etc (=give someone authority over a group, activity, or organization)（＝赋予某人对某个团体、活动或组织的权力） His boss resigned and Murphy was put in charge.他的上司辞职了，墨菲被委以负责人。 Politics puts me to sleep.政治让我昏昏欲睡。 A knee injury put him out of action for three months.膝伤使他三个月无法活动。3write/print something to write or print something or to make a mark with a pen or pencil用笔或铅笔书写、印刷某物或作标记put something in/on/under etc something Put your name at the top of each answer sheet.在每张答题纸的顶部写上你的名字。put something to something He put his signature to the contract (=he signed it to show he agreed with it).他在合同上签了名（＝他签字表示同意）。► see thesaurus at write4express [always + adverb/preposition] to say or write something using words in a particular way用特定方式表达或书写某事put something well/cleverly/simply etc The question was well put.这个问题问得很好。 So it was an accident, an ‘act of God’ if you want to put it like that.所以这是一场事故，如果你想这么说的话，是"天灾"。 When women joined the organization, it ‘took on a new look', as news reports put it.正如新闻报道所说，当女性加入该组织时，它"焕然一新"。 It is hard to put into words (=express) how I feel now.很难用言语表达（＝表述）我现在的感受。 He’s not very musical, to put it mildly (=he’s not musical at all).说得委婉些（＝他根本没有音乐天赋），他的音乐天赋不太好。 We get on each other’s nerves, to put it bluntly (=to say exactly what I mean).直截了当地说（＝直说），我们彼此让对方心烦。 It’s fairly risky. Or to put it another way (=say it in different words), don’t try this at home.这相当危险。换句话说（＝用不同的话来说），不要在家尝试。 The subject matter makes the painting a little, how shall I put it (=how can I say it politely?), undesirable for public display.这幅画的主题使它有点儿——怎么说好呢（＝怎么礼貌地说？）——不适合公开展示。5put a stop/an end to something to stop an activity that is harmful or unacceptable终止有害或不可接受的活动: We must put an end to their threats.我们必须终止他们的威胁。6put something into action/effect/practice to start using a plan, idea, knowledge etc开始运用计划、想法、知识等: James was keen to put some of the things he had learned into practice.詹姆斯渴望将自己学到的一些东西付诸实践。7ask/suggest to ask a question or make a suggestion, especially to get someone’s opinion or agreement提问或提出建议，尤指征求某人的意见或同意put a proposition/proposal/case etc to somebody He put the proposal to his wife.他把这个提议告诉了他的妻子。put something before somebody The budget was put before the board of directors.预算被提交给了董事会。 Can I put a question to you?我可以向你提一个问题吗？ I put it to you that this proposal has to be considered.我向你提出，这个提案必须加以考虑。8put something right to make a situation better, especially after someone has made a mistake or behaved badly改善局面，尤指在某人犯错或行为不当之后: He has a chance to put things right by admitting a mistake was made.他有机会通过承认曾犯错误来纠正事情。9put somebody straight/right (also set somebody straight/right) to tell someone the true facts when they have made a mistake that annoys you当某人犯了让你恼火的错误时，告诉他真实情况: A young man was in here asking for ‘Miss’ Whalby, but I put him right on that one.有个年轻人进来找"小姐"沃尔比，但我纠正了他。10put something straight to make something look clean and tidy使某物看起来干净整洁: It took us all weekend to put the garden straight.我们花了整个周末才把花园整理整洁。11make somebody/something do something to make someone or something work or do something, or to use it使某人或某物工作或做某事，或加以利用: a scheme to put unemployed people to work on government construction projects让失业人员参与政府建设项目的计划 If you have a spare room, put it to work for you – take in a lodger.如果你有一间空房，让它为你创造价值——接纳房客。 Computer games are being put to use in the classroom.电脑游戏正被运用于课堂教学。 We put 15 rain jackets to the test (=we tested them).我们对15件雨衣进行了测试（＝我们测试了它们）。12have importance/quality [always + adverb/preposition] to consider something as having a particular level of importance or quality认为某物具有特定的重要性或质量水平put somebody as/among/in etc something A recent poll put Dr Martens among the world’s top thirty designer labels.一项近期民调将 Dr Martens 列为全球前三十大设计师品牌之一。put somebody/something before somebody/something Some companies put profit before safety.一些公司将利润置于安全之上。put somebody/something first/second etc The job’s important to him, but he puts his family first.工作对他来说很重要，但他将家庭放在首位。13send somebody somewhere [always + adverb/preposition] to arrange for someone to go to a place, or to make them go there安排某人去某地，或使他们前往那里put somebody in (something) The company is putting in new management.公司正在引进新的管理层。 Pneumonia put him in the hospital for a week.肺炎使他住院了一周。 Put the boys to bed around eight o'clock.大约八点钟让男孩们上床睡觉。14put somebody on a train/plane etc to take someone to a plane, train etc to start a journey送某人乘飞机、火车等开始旅程: I put her on the plane for London.我送她乘上了飞往伦敦的飞机。15put paid to something British English to spoil and end your hopes or plans completely完全破坏并终结你的希望或计划: A car accident put paid to his chances of taking part in the race.一场车祸彻底断送了他参加比赛的机会。16I wouldn’t put it past somebody (to do something) spoken口语 used to say that you think someone could easily do something wrong or illegal用于表示你认为某人很可能做出不当或违法的事情: I wouldn’t put it past him to use force.我认为他完全可能会动用武力。17put somebody to trouble/inconvenience especially British English to make extra work or cause problems for someone给某人增加额外工作或造成麻烦18put it there spoken口语 used to tell someone to put their hand in yours, either as a greeting or after making an agreement with them用于告诉某人将手放入你的手中，作为问候或达成协议后的表示: $500? OK, it’s a deal. Put it there!500美元？好，成交。握手吧！19throw to throw a shot (=a heavy metal ball) in a sports competition在体育比赛中投掷铅球（＝一种沉重的金属球） → put your finger on something at finger1(4), → put your foot down at foot1(13), → put your foot in it at foot1(15), → put the record straight at record1(11), → put something to (good) use at use2(4), → put your back into it at back2(19)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 4─ 释义 4adverbs副词well· Sorry, I’m not putting it very well.· 对不起，我说得不太好。simply· Put simply, our aim is to create art.· 简单来说，我们的目标是创造艺术。succinctly (=using only a few words)· A Russian economist put it most succinctly: ‘People do not care about carbon.’· 一位俄罗斯经济学家表达得最为简洁：「人们不关心碳排放。」mildly (=in a way that is not extreme)· His theory is controversial, to put it mildly.· 说得委婉些，他的理论颇具争议。bluntly/crudely/plainly (=in a direct way that may offend people)· I would put it more bluntly. I think you are wallowing in self-pity.· 我会说得更直白些。我认为你在沉溺于自怜之中。delicately (=in a way that will not offend people)· He had been drunk, or as Hilton delicately put it, ‘talkative’.· 他喝醉了，或者用希尔顿委婉的说法，是"话多"。cleverly· I didn't agree with her, but she put her argument so cleverly that I was almost persuaded.· 我不赞同她，但她的论点说得如此巧妙，以至于我差点被说服了。phrases短语put something another way· The dress was too small for me, or, to put it another way, I was too big for it.· 这件连衣裙对我来说太小了，换句话说，是我太大了穿不下它。put something this/that way· Let me put it this way - she's not as young as she was.· 这么说吧——她已经不像以前那么年轻了。put something like that/this· ‘He's been completely irresponsible.’ ‘I wouldn’t put it quite like that.’· 「他完全不负责任。」「我不会这么说的。」put something into words (=say what you are feeling or thinking)· She couldn’t put her feelings into words.· 她无法用言语表达她的感受。how shall I/we put it? (=used before saying something in an indirect or polite way)· Mr Lewis is now – how shall we put it? – hardly the influence he once was.· 刘易斯先生现在——怎么说好呢？——远不如以前那么有影响力了。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 7─ 释义 7nouns名词put a question (to somebody)· I will be putting that very question to her.· 我将会向她提出这个问题。put a proposition/proposal to somebody· I’ve a proposition to put to you.· 我有一个提议要向你提出。put a point to somebody· You should put that point to the Chancellor.· 你应该把这一点提交给财政大臣。put a case (to somebody)· He wanted to put his case to the full committee.· 他想向全体委员会陈述他的案例。phrases短语put it to somebody that· I put it to him that what we needed was some independent advice.· 我向他提出，我们需要一些独立的建议。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配nouns名词put forward a proposal/suggestion· She put forward a compromise proposal.· 她提出了一个妥协方案。put forward a plan/scheme· Both parties have put forward plans for political reform.· 两党都提出了政治改革计划。put forward an idea· In 1829 he put forward the idea that the Earth is contracting.· 1829年，他提出了地球正在收缩的理论。put forward a theory/hypothesis· Many theories have been put forward as to the building’s original purpose.· 关于这座建筑的原始用途，已有许多理论被提出。put forward a view· We should encourage individuals to put forward their views.· 我们应该鼓励个人提出自己的看法。put forward an argument· He rejected the arguments put forward by the company’s lawyers.· 他驳回了公司律师提出的论点。put forward a reason/explanation· A variety of reasons have been put forward to explain these changes.· 已有各种各样的理由被提出来解释这些变化。THESAURUS同义词辨析put to move something to a particular place将某物移到特定地点: · I’ve put the wine in the fridge.· 我把葡萄酒放进了冰箱。· Where have you put my grey shirt?· 你把我的灰色衬衫放哪儿了？place to put something somewhere carefully小心地将某物放在某处: · ‘It’s beautiful,’ he said, placing it back on the shelf.· 「真美，」他说道，把它放回了架子上。lay to put someone or something down carefully on a flat surface小心地将某人或某物放在平面上: · He laid all the money on the table.· 他把所有的钱摆在了桌上。· She laid the baby on his bed.· 她把婴儿放在他的床上。position to carefully put something in a suitable position将某物小心地放在合适的位置: · Position the microphone to suit your height.· 将麦克风调整到适合你身高的位置。· Troops were positioned around the city.· 军队被部署在城市周围。slip to put something somewhere with a quick movement迅速地将某物放到某处: · He slipped his arm around her waist.· 他悄悄地把手臂揽住了她的腰。· Carrie quickly slipped the money into her bag.· 嘉莉迅速把钱塞进了包里。shove to put something into a space or container quickly or carelessly迅速或随意地将某物放入空间或容器中: · Shove anything you don’t want in that sack.· 把你不要的东西都塞进那个袋子里。· I’ve ironed those shirts so don’t just shove them in a drawer.· 我熨了那些衬衫，所以别随便往抽屉里一塞。stick (also bung British English) informal非正式 to put something somewhere quickly or carelessly迅速或随意地将某物放到某处: · I stuck the address in my pocket and I can’t find it now.· 我把地址随手塞进口袋，现在找不到了。· Could you bung those clothes in the washing machine?· 你能把那些衣服扔进洗衣机吗？dump to put something down somewhere in a careless and untidy way随意凌乱地将某物放下: · Don’t just dump all your bags in the kitchen.· 不要把你所有的包都随便扔在厨房里。· People shouldn’t dump rubbish at the side of the street.· 人们不应该在街边乱扔垃圾。pop informal非正式 to quickly put something somewhere, usually for a short time通常只是短暂地将某物迅速放在某处: · Pop it in the microwave for a minute.· 把它放进微波炉加热一分钟。thrust literary文学 to put something somewhere suddenly or forcefully突然或用力地将某物放到某处: · ‘Hide it,’ he said, thrusting the watch into her hand.· 「藏起来，」他说，把手表塞进了她的手里。to put something into a liquid将某物放入液体中dip to put something into a liquid for a very short time and take it out again将某物短暂浸入液体中后取出: · She dipped her hand in the water to see how hot it was.· 她把手伸进水里，看看水有多热。· Prawns are delicious dipped in a spicy sauce.· 蘸着辣酱的虾非常美味。plunge to put something quickly, firmly, and deeply into a liquid迅速、有力地将某物深入液体中: · Plunge the pasta into a pan of boiling water.· 将面条放入沸水锅中。· I had to plunge my arm in up to the elbow to reach the keys.· 我不得不把手臂伸进去到肘部才能够到钥匙。dunk to put something such as a piece of bread or cake into a hot drink or soup before eating it将面包或蛋糕等食物在食用前蘸入热饮或汤中: · I love biscuits dunked in coffee.· 我喜欢蘸着咖啡吃饼干。immerse to put something deep into a liquid so that it is completely covered将某物深深浸入液体中，使其完全被覆盖: · If the plant’s leaves look dry, immerse the roots in water for a while.· 如果植物的叶子看起来干燥，将根部浸泡在水中一段时间。put about phrasal verb1put something about British English informal非正式 to give other people news or information, especially when it is unpleasant or untrue向他人传播消息或信息，尤指不愉快或不真实的内容: After he was fired, he put it about that he was fed up with working for such a large company.被解雇后，他到处散布消息说自己厌倦了在这么大的公司工作。2put (something) about technical术语 if a ship puts about or if you put it about, it changes direction如果船只改变航向，或者你使船改变航向3put yourself about British English informal非正式 to have sexual relationships with a lot of different people与许多不同的人发生性关系put something ↔ across phrasal verb1to explain your ideas, beliefs etc in a way that people can understand以人们能理解的方式解释你的想法、信念等: He was trying to put across a serious point.他在努力表达一个严肃的观点。2put yourself across British English to explain your ideas and opinions clearly so that people understand them and realize what sort of person you are清晰地表达你的想法和意见，使人们理解并了解你是什么样的人: Sue’s never been very good at putting herself across at interviews.苏在面试中从来都不太善于表现自己。3to sing, play music, or act in a film or play in a clear effective way清晰有效地演唱、演奏音乐或在电影或戏剧中表演: She can really put a song across.她真的很会演绎一首歌。put something ↔ aside phrasal verb1to try to stop thinking about a problem, argument, or disagreement, because you want to achieve something努力停止思考某个问题、争论或分歧，因为你想要实现某事: You must put aside your pride and apologise to him.你必须放下自尊向他道歉。2to save money regularly, usually for a particular purpose定期储蓄，通常是为了特定目的: She put at least £30 a week aside for food.她每周至少留出30英镑用于食物开销。3to put down something you are reading or working with, in order to start doing something else放下正在阅读或使用的东西，以便开始做其他事情: He glanced at the note, put it aside and went on with the meeting.他瞄了一眼那张便条，把它放到一边，继续开会。4to keep a period of time free in order to be able to do something留出一段时间以便能够做某事: If you’re planning a trip to the museum, be sure to put aside at least an hour and a half.如果你计划参观博物馆，务必留出至少一个半小时。put something at something phrasal verb to calculate or guess an amount, number, age etc, without being very exact不太精确地计算或猜测金额、数字、年龄等: Her fortune was put at £5.5 million.她的财富估计约为550万英镑。put somebody/something away phrasal verb1put something ↔ away to put something in the place where it is usually kept将某物放回通常存放的地方: He put his toys away every night.他每晚都把玩具收好。2put something ↔ away to save money储蓄金钱: We’re putting some money away for expenses.我们正在为日后的开销存一些钱。3put somebody away informal非正式 to put someone in a prison or in a mental hospital将某人关进监狱或精神病院: If you are found guilty, the judge is going to put you away for life.如果你被判定有罪，法官将判处你终身监禁。4put something ↔ away informal非正式 to eat or drink a lot大量饮食: It’s amazing the amount that child can put away.那个孩子能吃的量真是惊人。5put something ↔ away informal非正式 to score a goal, especially after other failed attempts得分，尤指在多次未能得分后: He seized the opportunity to put the ball away.他抓住机会打进了那个球。6put something ↔ away American English informal非正式 to defeat your opponent in a sports competition在体育竞赛中击败对手: Two plays later, Smith scored to put the game away.两次进攻后，史密斯得分，锁定了胜局。put something back phrasal verb1put somebody/something ↔ back to put people or things in the place or situation they were in before将人或物放回原来的位置或状态: She put the saucepan back on the stove.她把平底锅放回了炉子上。 Our win today put us back into third place in the league.今天的胜利让我们重回联赛第三名。2put something ↔ back to arrange for an event to start at a later time or date将某活动安排在更晚的时间或日期开始 SYN postponeput back to The meeting has been put back to next Thursday.会议已被推迟至下周四。3put something ↔ back to delay a process or activity by a number of weeks, months etc将某个过程或活动延迟数周、数月等: This fire could put back the opening date by several weeks.这场火灾可能会使开业日期推迟数周。4to make someone or something have something that they used to have before使某人或某物重新拥有他们以前曾拥有的东西: The win put a smile back on his face.胜利让他的脸上重新绽放了笑容。5put a clock/watch back British English to make a clock or watch show an earlier time将时钟或手表拨回（调至更早的时间） SYN set back American English → put the clock back at clock1(3)put something behind you phrasal verb to try to forget about an unpleasant event or experience and think about the future努力忘记不愉快的事件或经历，着眼于未来: She had dealt with the guilt years ago and put it behind her.她多年前就已经处理了那份罪恶感，把它抛在了身后。put something ↔ by phrasal verb to save money regularly in order to use it later定期储蓄以备将来使用: We’re trying to put a little by each month for a new car.我们每个月都努力存一点钱，为了购买新车。put down phrasal verb1place put something/somebody ↔ down to put something or someone that you are holding or carrying onto a surface将你拿着或携带的某物或某人放在一个平面上: Put those heavy bags down for a minute.把那些沉重的袋子放下来歇一会儿。2criticize put somebody ↔ down to criticize someone and make them feel silly or stupid批评某人并让他们感到愚蠢或难堪 SYN belittle: I hate the way Dave puts me down the whole time.我讨厌戴夫总是贬低我的方式。put yourself down Stop putting yourself down.不要再贬低自己了。3write put something ↔ down to write something, especially a name or number, on a piece of paper or on a list在纸上或清单上写下某物，尤指姓名或数字 SYN write down: Put down your name and address.写下你的姓名和地址。4put down a revolution/revolt/rebellion etc to stop a revolution etc by using force用武力镇压革命等: The uprising was put down by the police and the army.暴动被警察和军队镇压了。5pay put something ↔ down to pay part of the total cost of something, so that you can pay the rest later支付某物总费用的一部分，以便以后支付其余部分put down on They put down a deposit on the goods until Christmas.他们为那些商品付了定金，到圣诞节前付清余款。6baby put somebody down to put a baby in its bed把婴儿放进床上: We try to put Amy down at six every evening.我们每天傍晚六点尽量让艾米去睡觉。7put the phone down to put the receiver back onto the telephone when you have finished speaking to someone与某人通话结束后将听筒放回电话机 SYN hang upput down on She put the phone down on me (=suddenly ended the conversation).她把电话挂了（＝突然结束了通话）。8kill put something ↔ down to kill an animal without causing it pain, usually because it is old or sick通常因动物年老或生病而无痛苦地将其安乐死 SYN put something to sleep: We had to have the dog put down.我们不得不对那条狗实施安乐死。9I couldn’t put it down spoken口语 used to say that you found a book, game etc extremely interesting用于表示你觉得一本书、游戏等极其有趣: Once I’d started reading it I just couldn’t put it down.我一旦开始读它，就放不下来了。10aircraft put (something) down if an aircraft puts down or if a pilot puts it down, it lands, especially because of an emergency如果飞机降落或飞行员使其降落，通常是因为紧急情况: The engine failed and the plane put down in the sea.发动机故障，飞机迫降在海上。11put down a motion/an amendment to suggest a subject, plan, change in the law etc for a parliament or committee to consider向议会或委员会提出议题、计划、法律修改等供其考虑12leave passenger put somebody down British English to stop a vehicle so that passengers can get off at a particular place在特定地点停下车辆让乘客下车: He asked the taxi to put him down at the end of the road.他让出租车在路的尽头停下他。put somebody down as something phrasal verb to guess what someone is like or what they do, without having much information about them在没有太多信息的情况下，猜测某人的性格或所做的事: I didn’t think he was unfriendly. I put him down as shy.我不认为他不友好。我猜他只是害羞。put somebody down for something phrasal verb1to put someone’s name on a list so that they can take part in an activity, join an organization etc将某人的名字列入名单，使其能够参与活动、加入组织等: They put themselves down for a training course.他们报名参加了一个培训课程。2put somebody down for £5/£20 etc especially British English to write someone’s name on a list with an amount of money that they have promised to give在名单上写上某人的名字及其承诺捐赠的金额put something down to something phrasal verb1to think that something is caused by something else认为某事是由其他原因造成的: I was having difficulty reading, which I put down to the poor light.我读书有困难，我把这归因于光线不好。2put it down to experience to try not to feel too upset about failure, especially when you learn something useful from it努力不为失败感到过于沮丧，尤其是当你从中学到有用的东西时: Everyone gets rejected from time to time; put it down to experience.每个人都会时不时地被拒绝；把它当成一次经验吧。put forth something phrasal verb1to suggest an idea, explanation etc, especially one that other people later consider and discuss提出一个想法、解释等，尤指其他人随后加以考虑和讨论的 SYN submit: Arguments were put forth for changing some of the rules of the game.有人提出了修改某些游戏规则的论点。2put forth leaves/shoots/roots etc formal正式 if a tree or bush puts forth leaves etc, it begins to grow them如果树木或灌木萌出叶子等，它开始生长这些叶子put somebody/something ↔ forward phrasal verb1to suggest a plan, proposal, idea etc for other people to consider or discuss提出计划、提议、想法等供他人考虑或讨论 SYN propose: They put forward a number of suggestions.他们提出了一些建议。2to suggest formally that you or someone else should be considered for a particular job, membership of an organization etc正式建议你或他人应被考虑担任某特定职务、成为某组织成员等: Her name was put forward for the lead role in the play.她的名字被提名出演该剧的主角。3to arrange for an event to start at an earlier time or date将某活动安排在更早的时间或日期开始put forward to The men’s final has been put forward to 1:30.男子决赛已提前至1:30进行。4put a clock/watch forward British English to make a clock or watch show a later time将时钟或手表拨快（调至更晚的时间） SYN set forward American Englishput in phrasal verb1put something ↔ in to fix a piece of equipment somewhere and connect it so that it is ready to be used将一件设备固定在某处并连接好，使其可以使用 SYN install: We decided to have a new bathroom put in.我们决定安装一个新浴室。2put something ↔ in to spend time or use energy working or practising something花时间或精力进行工作或练习某事: Dorothy had put in a lot of hard work during her six years as chairperson.多萝西在担任主席的六年间付出了大量的努力。3put in something written书面 to interrupt someone in order to say something打断某人以便说些什么: ‘How old are you?’ ‘Sixteen.’ ‘I’m sixteen too,’ put in Dixie.「你几岁？」「十六岁。」「我也十六岁，」迪克西插嘴说。4put something ↔ in to ask for something in an official way以正式方式申请某事: She put in an insurance claim.她提出了一项保险索赔。 We must put in an order by tonight.我们今晚必须下订单。put in for something I put in for a pay increase.我申请了加薪。5put your faith/trust/confidence in somebody/something to trust someone or something or believe that they can do something信任某人或某物，或相信他们能做某事: I’m putting my faith in the appeal judges.我把信心寄托在上诉法官身上。6put in something to do something in a particular way, especially a performance in a play, film, race etc以特定方式做某事，尤指在戏剧、电影、比赛等中的表演: He put in a brilliant performance in the British Grand Prix.他在英国大奖赛中表现出色。7put in an appearance to go to a social event, meeting etc for a short time短暂出席社交活动、会议等: There was an hour yet before she needed to put in an appearance at the restaurant.她还有一个小时才需要在餐厅露面。8if a ship puts in, it enters a port如果船只靠港，它进入港口put something into something phrasal verb1to make money available to be used for a particular purpose使资金可用于特定目的: The government appears to be putting more money into education.政府似乎正在向教育投入更多资金。2to use a lot of energy etc when you are doing an activity在进行某项活动时投入大量精力等: Candidates put a lot of time and effort into gaining qualifications.考生们投入了大量时间和精力来取得资格证书。3to add a quality to something为某物增添某种特质: These simple recipes put more fun into eating.这些简单的食谱让饮食变得更有趣。put somebody/something off phrasal verb1 put something ↔ off to delay doing something or to arrange to do something at a later time or date, especially because there is a problem or you do not want to do it now推迟做某事或安排在更晚的时间或日期做，尤指因为有问题或你现在不想做 SYN delay, procrastinate: The match has been put off until tomorrow because of bad weather.由于天气恶劣，比赛已被推迟至明天。put off doing something I put off going to the doctor but I wish I hadn’t.我一直拖着不去看医生，但我现在希望我没有这样做。2 put somebody ↔ off British English to make you dislike something or not want to do something使你不喜欢某事或不想做某事: Don’t let the restaurant’s decor put you off – the food is really good.不要因为餐厅的装潢而打退堂鼓——食物真的很好。put somebody off (doing) something Don’t let your failures put you off trying harder.不要让失败阻止你更加努力地尝试。3 put somebody off to make someone wait because you do not want to meet them, pay them etc until later让某人等待，因为你不想现在见他们、付款给他们等 SYN stall: When he calls, put him off as long as you can.他打电话来的时候，尽可能地拖延他。4 put somebody off (something) British English to make it difficult for someone to pay attention to what they are doing by talking, making a noise, moving etc通过说话、制造噪音、走动等方式使某人难以集中注意力: It puts me off when you watch me all the time.你一直盯着我看，让我无法集中。5 put somebody off (something) British English to let someone leave a vehicle at a particular place让某人在特定地点下车: I’ll put you off at the supermarket.我会在超市让你下车。put somebody/something on phrasal verb1clothes put something ↔ on to put a piece of clothing on your body穿上一件衣物 OPP take off: He took off his uniform and put on a sweater and trousers.他脱下制服，穿上了毛衣和裤子。 I’ll have to put my glasses on; I can’t read the sign from here.我得戴上眼镜；我从这里看不到那个标牌。2on skin put something ↔ on to put make-up, cream etc on your skin在皮肤上涂抹化妆品、乳霜等: I’ve got to put this cream on twice a day.我必须每天两次涂上这种乳霜。3affect/influence something put something on something to do something that affects or influences someone or something else做某件影响或作用于他人或其他事物的事: The government put a limit on imports of textiles.政府对纺织品进口设置了限制。 Pat was putting pressure on him to leave his wife.帕特正在向他施压，要他离开他的妻子。4start equipment put something ↔ on to make a light or a piece of equipment start working by pressing or turning a button or switch通过按下或转动按钮或开关使灯或设备开始工作 SYN switch on, turn on: He got up and put on the light.他起身开了灯。 Shall I put the kettle on?要我烧水吗？5music put something ↔ on to put a record, tape, or CD into a machine and start playing it将唱片、磁带或CD放入播放机并开始播放: She put on some music while they ate.她在他们吃饭时放了些音乐。6pretend put something ↔ on to pretend to have a particular feeling, opinion, way of speaking etc especially in order to get attention假装拥有某种感受、观点、说话方式等，尤指为了引起注意: Sheila’s not really that upset; she’s just putting it on.希拉其实没有那么难过；她只是在装样子。 Leaving the court, the families all tried to put on a brave face (=not show that they were sad or worried).离开法庭时，家属们都努力保持镇定（＝不表现出悲伤或担忧）。7put on weight/12 lbs/4 kg etc to become fatter and heavier变胖变重 SYN gain: Rosie’s put on five kilos since she quit smoking.罗西自从戒烟后体重增加了五公斤。8event/concert/play etc put something ↔ on to arrange for a concert, play etc to take place, or to perform in it安排音乐会、戏剧等活动举行，或参与其中演出: One summer the children put on a play.有一年夏天，孩子们排演了一出戏。9show what you can do put something ↔ on to show what you are able to do or what power you have展示你的能力或你拥有的实力: The team need to put on another world-class performance.球队需要再次展现世界级的水准。10cook put something ↔ on to start cooking something开始烹饪某物: Shall I put the pasta on now?我现在把意大利面放上去煮吗？11provide something put something ↔ on British English to provide a service for people, especially a special one为人们提供服务，尤指特殊服务: BA is putting on extra flights to cover the Christmas rush.英国航空正在增加额外航班以应对圣诞旺季。12you’re putting me on! American English spoken口语 used to tell someone that you think they are joking用于告诉某人你认为他们在开玩笑: He wouldn’t do that – you’re putting me on.他不会那么做的——你在逗我呢。13risk money put something on something to risk an amount of money on the result of a game, race etc押注一定数量的钱赌游戏、比赛等的结果 SYN bet: We put £50 on Brazil to win the Cup.我们赌了50英镑，押注巴西赢得冠军杯。14add put something on something to add an amount of money or tax onto the cost of something在某物的费用上增加一定金额或税款: Can smokers really complain if more tax is put on cigarettes?如果对香烟征收更多税，吸烟者真的能抱怨吗？15telephone put somebody ↔ on to give someone the telephone so that they can talk to someone who is telephoning将电话给某人，使他能与来电者通话: Can you put Janet on?你能让珍妮特来接电话吗？put somebody onto somebody/something phrasal verb British English informal非正式 to give someone information about something interesting or useful that they did not know about向某人提供他们不知道的有趣或有用的信息: Jo put us onto this fantastic French restaurant.乔给我们介绍了这家很棒的法国餐厅。put out phrasal verb1fire/cigarette etc put something ↔ out to make a fire etc stop burning使火等熄灭 SYN extinguish: The rescue services are still trying to put out the fires.救援服务人员仍在努力扑灭火灾。2light put something ↔ out to make a light stop working by pressing or turning a button or switch通过按下或转动按钮或开关使灯停止工作 SYN switch off3make available put something ↔ out to put things where people can find and use them将物品放在人们能找到和使用的地方: The girls helped her to put out the cups and plates.女孩们帮她把杯子和盘子摆出来。4feel/be put out to feel upset or offended感到心烦或冒犯: We were a little put out at not being invited to the wedding.我们没有被邀请参加婚礼，有点不高兴。5make extra work put somebody out to make extra work or cause problems for someone给某人增加额外工作或造成麻烦: Mary can’t come to dinner tonight. She hopes it won’t put you out.玛丽今晚不能来吃晚饭。她希望不会给你添麻烦。6put yourself out to make an effort to do something that will help someone努力做某件能帮助别人的事: They had put themselves out to entertain her during her visit.他们特意费心在她访问期间款待她。7take outside put something ↔ out to take something outside your house and leave it there将某物带到屋外并留在那里: Remember to put the cat out before you go to bed.记得在你上床睡觉前把猫赶出去。put the rubbish/garbage etc out (=put unwanted things outside your house to be taken away)（＝将不需要的东西放到屋外等待清走）put the washing out (=put clothes outside to dry)（＝将衣物晾到外面晒干）8put your tongue out to push your tongue out of your mouth, especially as a rude sign to someone将舌头伸出口外，尤指对某人做出无礼的手势9put your hand/foot/arm out to move your hand etc forward and away from your body将手等向前伸离身体: He put out his hand toward her.他向她伸出了手。10make unconscious put somebody out to make someone unconscious before a medical operation在手术前使某人失去意识11put your back out to injure your back扭伤背部12produce something put something ↔ out to broadcast or produce something for people to read or listen to广播或制作供人们阅读或收听的内容: They put out a half-hour programme on young refugees.他们播出了一个关于年轻难民的半小时节目。13put out feelers to try to discover information or opinions by listening to people or watching what is happening通过听人们说话或观察情况来尝试获取信息或意见: He had already put out feelers with local employers but they hadn’t been interested.他已经向当地雇主试探过了，但他们没有兴趣。14ship if a ship puts out, it starts to sail如果船只出港，它开始航行15have sex American English informal非正式 if a woman puts out, she has sex with a man（女性俚语）与男性发生性关系16baseball put somebody out to prevent a baseball player from running around the bases, for example by catching the ball that they have hit通过接住击球等方式阻止棒球运动员绕垒跑，使其出局put something ↔ over phrasal verb1 British English to succeed in telling other people your ideas, opinions, feelings etc成功地向他人传达你的想法、意见、感受等: The advert puts over the message clearly and simply: nuclear power is clean.这则广告清晰简明地传达了信息：核能是清洁的。2put one/something over on somebody informal非正式 to deceive someone into believing something that is not true or that is useless欺骗某人相信不真实或无用的事情: Nobody could put one over on him.没有人能骗过他。put through phrasal verb1put somebody/something ↔ through to connect someone to someone else on the telephone通过电话将某人与他人接通put through to Could you put me through to Eddie?你能帮我接通埃迪吗？2put somebody through school/college/university to pay for someone to study at school, college etc为某人支付在学校、学院等的学费: She worked as a waitress and put herself through school.她做服务员，靠自己的力量完成了学业。3put somebody through something to make someone do or experience something difficult or unpleasant使某人做或经历困难或令人不快的事情: The soldiers were put through eight weeks of basic training.士兵们接受了八周的基础训练。 They really put me through it at the interview.他们在面试时真的对我很严苛。4put something ↔ through to do what is necessary in order to get a plan or suggestion accepted or approved做必要的事情以使计划或建议获得接受或批准: Production will start up again when these changes have been put through.这些变更获批后，生产将重新开始。put something ↔ together phrasal verb1to prepare or produce something by collecting pieces of information, ideas etc通过收集信息、想法等来准备或制作某物: It took all morning to put the proposal together.花了整个上午才把提案整理好。2to form people or things into a group将人或事物组成一个团体: We are currently putting together a sales and marketing team.我们目前正在组建销售和营销团队。3to make a machine, model etc by joining all the different parts通过连接所有不同部件来制作机器、模型等 SYN assemble: I can’t work out how to put this table together.我搞不清楚怎么把这张桌子组装起来。4more ... than the rest/the others/everything else put together used to say that one amount is greater than the total of a set of amounts用于表示某一数量大于一组数量的总和: Paul seemed to have more money than the rest of us put together.保罗拥有的钱似乎比我们其余所有人加在一起还多。put something towards something phrasal verb to use some money in order to pay part of the cost of something用一些钱来支付某物费用的一部分: Alec put the money towards a trip to Australia.阿莱克把这笔钱用于去澳大利亚旅行的费用。put somebody under phrasal verb if a doctor puts you under, they give you drugs to make you unconscious before surgery如果医生给你实施麻醉，他们会给你药物使你在手术前失去意识put up phrasal verb1build put something ↔ up to build something such as a wall, fence, building etc建造墙、围栏、建筑物等 SYN erect: They’re putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town.他们正在市中心建造几栋新办公楼。2for people to see put something ↔ up to put a picture, notice etc on a wall so that people can see it将图片、通知等贴在墙上使人们能看到: Can I put up some posters?我可以贴一些海报吗？ The shops have started to put up Christmas decorations.商店已经开始摆设圣诞装饰品。3attach something put something ↔ up to attach a shelf, cupboard etc to a wall将架子、橱柜等固定在墙上: My dad put up five shelves.我爸爸装了五个架子。4increase put something ↔ up British English to increase the cost or value of something提高某物的费用或价值 SYN raise: Most big stores admit they daren’t put prices up for fear of losing their customers.大多数大型商店承认，由于害怕失去顾客，他们不敢提价。5raise put something ↔ up to raise something to a higher position将某物提升到更高的位置: I put up my hand and asked to leave the room.我举手请求离开教室。 Philip put his hood up because it was raining.菲利普因为下雨拉起了兜帽。6let somebody stay put somebody up to let someone stay in your house and give them meals让某人住在你家并为其提供餐食: I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.我希望肯尼能让我住几天。7stay somewhere British English to stay in a place for a short time在某地短暂停留put up at/in/with We can put up at a hotel for the night.我们今晚可以住在酒店。8put up a fight/struggle/resistance to show great determination to oppose something or get out of a difficult situation展现出强烈的意志去反对某事或摆脱困境: Gina put up a real fight to overcome the disease.吉娜为战胜疾病进行了真正的抗争。 The rebels have put up fierce resistance.反叛者进行了激烈抵抗。9put up something to give an amount of money for a particular purpose为特定目的提供一定数量的金钱: The paper put up a reward for information on the murder.该报纸为提供谋杀线索悬赏。10make available put something up to make something or someone available for a particular purpose使某物或某人可供特定目的使用put up for They put their house up for sale.他们把房子挂牌出售了。 The baby was put up for adoption.那个婴儿被送去收养。11put up a proposal/argument/case etc to explain a suggestion or idea so that other people can think about it or discuss it解释建议或想法使他人能够思考或讨论: If you can put up a good enough case, the board will provide the finance.如果你能提出足够充分的理由，董事会将提供资金。12elections put somebody ↔ up to suggest someone as a suitable person to be elected to a position建议某人作为适合当选某职位的人: I was put up for the committee.我被推荐参加委员会的选举。13put up or shut up spoken口语 informal非正式 used to tell someone that they should either do what needs to be done or stop talking about it用于告诉某人要么做该做的事，要么停止谈论它put somebody up to something phrasal verb to encourage someone to do something stupid or dangerous鼓励某人做蠢事或危险的事: ‘Did Shirley put you up to this?’ ‘No, it was my own idea.’「是雪莉唆使你做这件事的吗？」「不，这是我自己的主意。」put up with somebody/something phrasal verb to accept an unpleasant situation or person without complaining不抱怨地忍受不愉快的情况或人: She put up with his violent temper.她忍受了他暴躁的脾气。Register语体In written English, people usually prefer to use tolerate, which is more formal:· They had to tolerate many hardships.在书面英语中，人们通常倾向于使用更正式的 tolerate：· 他们不得不忍受许多艰辛。