water の英語での意味
waterwater1 /ˈwɔːtə $ ˈwɒːtər, ˈwɑː-/ noun [uncountable]
すべての翻訳を見る1liquid the clear liquid without colour, smell, or taste that falls as rain and that is used for drinking, washing etc雨として降り、飲用・洗浄などに使われる、色・におい・味のない透明な液体:
There’s water all over the bathroom floor.バスルームの床一面に水がこぼれている。
Does anyone want a drink of water?水を飲みたい方はいますか?
a glass of sparkling mineral waterスパークリングミネラルウォーター一杯
All rooms have hot and cold running water.全室に温水・冷水の水道が備わっています。
Pour boiling water over the rice and let it soak.米に熱湯を注いで浸しておく。
a fresh water spring淡水の湧き水
When dealing with a burst pipe, always turn off the water first.水道管が破裂した際は、必ずまず水を止めること。
contamination of the local water supply地域の水道水の汚染2area of water a)an area of water such as the sea, a lake etc海・湖などの水域shallow/deep water
Rangoon is surrounded on three sides by water.ラングーンは三方を水に囲まれている。
Denzil dived into the water.デンジルは水に飛び込んだ。
He stepped down to the water’s edge.彼は水際まで歩み寄った。by water (=by boat)(=船で)
The temple can only be reached by water.その寺院には水路でしか行けない。 b)the surface of a lake, river etc湖・川などの水面on the water
something floating on the water水面に浮かんでいるもの3waters [plural] a large area of water, especially an ocean that is near or belongs to a particular country大きな水域、特にある国の近くまたはその国に属する海:
the coastal waters of Alaskaアラスカの沿岸水域Korean/Mexican/Pacific etc waters
The ship drifted into Turkish territorial waters.船はトルコの領海へ漂流した。
a species found in inland waters (=not the sea, but rivers, lakes etc)内陸水域(海ではなく川・湖などの水域)に生息する種4high/low water the highest or lowest level of the sea and some rivers海や一部の川の最高水位または最低水位 SYN tide5uncharted/troubled/murky waters formalフォーマル a situation that is difficult, dangerous, or unfamiliar困難・危険・未知の状況:
the uncharted waters of the 21st century21世紀という未踏の水域6be (all) water under the bridge informalインフォーマル used to say that what happened in the past should be forgotten過去に起きたことは忘れるべきだということを言うのに使う7like water if you use something or spend money like water, you use or spend large amounts of it when you should try to save it – used to show disapproval「水のように」何かを使ったりお金を使ったりするとは、節約すべきときに大量に使い込むことを指す——非難を込めて使う:
Some of the companies were spending money like water.一部の企業は水のようにお金を使っていた。8like water off a duck’s back informalインフォーマル if criticism, warnings etc are like water off a duck’s back, they have no effect on the person you are saying them to批判や警告などが「アヒルの背の水」のようであれば、それを言われた相手にまったく効果がない9somebody’s waters break when a pregnant woman’s waters break, liquid comes from her body just before her baby is born妊婦の破水とは、出産直前に体内から液体が流れ出ることをいう10water on the brain/knee old-fashioned旧式 informalインフォーマル liquid around the brain or knee as the result of a disease病気によって脳や膝の周囲にたまる液体11take the waters old-fashioned旧式 to wash yourself in or drink special water that is thought to make you healthy健康に良いとされる特別な水に入浴したり飲んだりする12make/pass water formalフォーマル to urinate排尿する → soda water, toilet water, → in deep water at deep1(15), → take to something like a duck to water at duck1(4), → of the first water at first1(18), → (be/feel) like a fish out of water at fish1(3), → not hold water at hold1(37), → in hot water at hot1(10), → muddy the waters at muddy2(2), → pour cold water over/on something at pour(6), → still waters run deep at still2(5), → test the water at test2(7), → tread water at tread1(5), → troubled waters at troubled(3)COLLOCATIONSコロケーションADJECTIVES/NOUN + water形容詞・名詞 + waterdrinking water (=water that you can drink safely)· There is no source of drinking water on the island.・その島には飲料水の水源がない。tap water (=water that comes out of a tap)· The tap water is not safe to drink.・水道水は飲んでも安全ではない。bottled water (=water to drink that you buy in bottles)· Sales of bottled water have rocketed.・ペットボトル水の売り上げが急増した。mineral water (=water that has natural substances in it, and is sold in bottles)· The mineral water comes from the Scottish mountain.・そのミネラルウォーターはスコットランドの山から採れる。spring water (=water that comes naturally out of the ground and has not been treated with any chemicals, usually sold in bottles)· I ordered a glass of spring water.・グラス一杯の湧き水を注文した。running water (=water that comes out of a system of pipes into buildings)· Only half the city’s houses had running water.・市内の家の半分しか水道が引かれていなかった。fresh water (=water in lakes, rivers etc that does not contain salt)· This bird is usually found in open country near fresh water.・この鳥は通常、淡水のそばの開けた土地で見られる。salt water (=water from the sea, or water to which salt has been added)· He washed his hands in a pool of salt water.・彼は塩水のたまりで手を洗った。hard (=containing a lot of calcium)· Hard water is formed as rainwater passes down through layers of limestone.・硬水は、雨水が石灰岩の層を通り抜けることで形成される。soft (=not containing much calcium)· In our area the water is quite soft.・私たちの地域の水はかなり軟水だ。hot· There isn't any hot water!・お湯がない!cold· The water in the pool was pretty cold.・プールの水はかなり冷たかった。lukewarm (=only slightly warm)· Stir the yeast into lukewarm water.・イーストをぬるま湯にかき混ぜて入れる。clean· Millions of people do not have access to clean drinking water.・何百万もの人々が清潔な飲料水を得られずにいる。dirty· Diseases can be spread by dirty water.・汚れた水を通じて病気が広まることがある。contaminated (=water that has harmful substances in it)· They became ill from drinking contaminated water.・汚染された水を飲んで病気になった。soapy· Wash your hands with hot soapy water.・温かい石けん水で手を洗いなさい。water + NOUNwater + 名詞the water supply (=water and the lakes, reservoirs etc where it is stored)· A dam was built to improve the water supply.・水の供給を改善するためにダムが建設された。a water shortage· There is a severe water shortage in many parts of the country.・国内の多くの地域で深刻な水不足が生じている。phrasesフレーズa glass of water· She poured herself a glass of water.・彼女はグラスに水を注いだ。a drink of water· He asked for a drink of water.・彼は水を一杯くれるよう頼んだ。verbs動詞turn the water off/on (=turn a tap to stop water coming out of pipes or to let it come out)· Turn the water off while you're brushing your teeth.・歯磨き中は水を止めなさい。water runs· I let the cool water run down my back.・冷たい水が背中を流れるままにした。water flows· We watched the water flow under the bridge.・橋の下を水が流れるのを眺めた。
すべての翻訳を見る1liquid the clear liquid without colour, smell, or taste that falls as rain and that is used for drinking, washing etc雨として降り、飲用・洗浄などに使われる、色・におい・味のない透明な液体:
There’s water all over the bathroom floor.バスルームの床一面に水がこぼれている。
Does anyone want a drink of water?水を飲みたい方はいますか?
a glass of sparkling mineral waterスパークリングミネラルウォーター一杯
All rooms have hot and cold running water.全室に温水・冷水の水道が備わっています。
Pour boiling water over the rice and let it soak.米に熱湯を注いで浸しておく。
a fresh water spring淡水の湧き水
When dealing with a burst pipe, always turn off the water first.水道管が破裂した際は、必ずまず水を止めること。
contamination of the local water supply地域の水道水の汚染2area of water a)an area of water such as the sea, a lake etc海・湖などの水域shallow/deep water
Rangoon is surrounded on three sides by water.ラングーンは三方を水に囲まれている。
Denzil dived into the water.デンジルは水に飛び込んだ。
He stepped down to the water’s edge.彼は水際まで歩み寄った。by water (=by boat)(=船で)
The temple can only be reached by water.その寺院には水路でしか行けない。 b)the surface of a lake, river etc湖・川などの水面on the water
something floating on the water水面に浮かんでいるもの3waters [plural] a large area of water, especially an ocean that is near or belongs to a particular country大きな水域、特にある国の近くまたはその国に属する海:
the coastal waters of Alaskaアラスカの沿岸水域Korean/Mexican/Pacific etc waters
The ship drifted into Turkish territorial waters.船はトルコの領海へ漂流した。
a species found in inland waters (=not the sea, but rivers, lakes etc)内陸水域(海ではなく川・湖などの水域)に生息する種4high/low water the highest or lowest level of the sea and some rivers海や一部の川の最高水位または最低水位 SYN tide5uncharted/troubled/murky waters formalフォーマル a situation that is difficult, dangerous, or unfamiliar困難・危険・未知の状況:
the uncharted waters of the 21st century21世紀という未踏の水域6be (all) water under the bridge informalインフォーマル used to say that what happened in the past should be forgotten過去に起きたことは忘れるべきだということを言うのに使う7like water if you use something or spend money like water, you use or spend large amounts of it when you should try to save it – used to show disapproval「水のように」何かを使ったりお金を使ったりするとは、節約すべきときに大量に使い込むことを指す——非難を込めて使う:
Some of the companies were spending money like water.一部の企業は水のようにお金を使っていた。8like water off a duck’s back informalインフォーマル if criticism, warnings etc are like water off a duck’s back, they have no effect on the person you are saying them to批判や警告などが「アヒルの背の水」のようであれば、それを言われた相手にまったく効果がない9somebody’s waters break when a pregnant woman’s waters break, liquid comes from her body just before her baby is born妊婦の破水とは、出産直前に体内から液体が流れ出ることをいう10water on the brain/knee old-fashioned旧式 informalインフォーマル liquid around the brain or knee as the result of a disease病気によって脳や膝の周囲にたまる液体11take the waters old-fashioned旧式 to wash yourself in or drink special water that is thought to make you healthy健康に良いとされる特別な水に入浴したり飲んだりする12make/pass water formalフォーマル to urinate排尿する → soda water, toilet water, → in deep water at deep1(15), → take to something like a duck to water at duck1(4), → of the first water at first1(18), → (be/feel) like a fish out of water at fish1(3), → not hold water at hold1(37), → in hot water at hot1(10), → muddy the waters at muddy2(2), → pour cold water over/on something at pour(6), → still waters run deep at still2(5), → test the water at test2(7), → tread water at tread1(5), → troubled waters at troubled(3)COLLOCATIONSコロケーションADJECTIVES/NOUN + water形容詞・名詞 + waterdrinking water (=water that you can drink safely)· There is no source of drinking water on the island.・その島には飲料水の水源がない。tap water (=water that comes out of a tap)· The tap water is not safe to drink.・水道水は飲んでも安全ではない。bottled water (=water to drink that you buy in bottles)· Sales of bottled water have rocketed.・ペットボトル水の売り上げが急増した。mineral water (=water that has natural substances in it, and is sold in bottles)· The mineral water comes from the Scottish mountain.・そのミネラルウォーターはスコットランドの山から採れる。spring water (=water that comes naturally out of the ground and has not been treated with any chemicals, usually sold in bottles)· I ordered a glass of spring water.・グラス一杯の湧き水を注文した。running water (=water that comes out of a system of pipes into buildings)· Only half the city’s houses had running water.・市内の家の半分しか水道が引かれていなかった。fresh water (=water in lakes, rivers etc that does not contain salt)· This bird is usually found in open country near fresh water.・この鳥は通常、淡水のそばの開けた土地で見られる。salt water (=water from the sea, or water to which salt has been added)· He washed his hands in a pool of salt water.・彼は塩水のたまりで手を洗った。hard (=containing a lot of calcium)· Hard water is formed as rainwater passes down through layers of limestone.・硬水は、雨水が石灰岩の層を通り抜けることで形成される。soft (=not containing much calcium)· In our area the water is quite soft.・私たちの地域の水はかなり軟水だ。hot· There isn't any hot water!・お湯がない!cold· The water in the pool was pretty cold.・プールの水はかなり冷たかった。lukewarm (=only slightly warm)· Stir the yeast into lukewarm water.・イーストをぬるま湯にかき混ぜて入れる。clean· Millions of people do not have access to clean drinking water.・何百万もの人々が清潔な飲料水を得られずにいる。dirty· Diseases can be spread by dirty water.・汚れた水を通じて病気が広まることがある。contaminated (=water that has harmful substances in it)· They became ill from drinking contaminated water.・汚染された水を飲んで病気になった。soapy· Wash your hands with hot soapy water.・温かい石けん水で手を洗いなさい。water + NOUNwater + 名詞the water supply (=water and the lakes, reservoirs etc where it is stored)· A dam was built to improve the water supply.・水の供給を改善するためにダムが建設された。a water shortage· There is a severe water shortage in many parts of the country.・国内の多くの地域で深刻な水不足が生じている。phrasesフレーズa glass of water· She poured herself a glass of water.・彼女はグラスに水を注いだ。a drink of water· He asked for a drink of water.・彼は水を一杯くれるよう頼んだ。verbs動詞turn the water off/on (=turn a tap to stop water coming out of pipes or to let it come out)· Turn the water off while you're brushing your teeth.・歯磨き中は水を止めなさい。water runs· I let the cool water run down my back.・冷たい水が背中を流れるままにした。water flows· We watched the water flow under the bridge.・橋の下を水が流れるのを眺めた。waterwater2 verb
1plant/land [transitive] if you water plants or the ground they are growing in, you pour water on them植物またはその植物が育つ土に水をやること:
Will you water my houseplants while I’m away?留守中に観葉植物に水をやってもらえますか?
The garden needs watering daily.庭は毎日水やりが必要だ。2your eyes water if your eyes water, tears come out of them目に涙が出る:
Chopping onions makes my eyes water.タマネギを刻むと目から涙が出る。 → mouth-watering, → make your mouth water at mouth1(11)3animal [transitive] to give an animal water to drink動物に水を飲ませる:
Have the horses been fed and watered?馬に餌と水はやりましたか?4river [transitive] technical専門語 if an area is watered by a river, the river flows through it and provides it with waterある地域が川によって潤されるとは、川がその地域を流れて水を供給することをいう:
Colombia is watered by several rivers.コロンビアはいくつかの川によって水が供給されている。GRAMMAR Water is usually passive in this meaning.5weaken [transitive] (also water down) to add water to a drink to make it less strong飲み物に水を加えて薄めるwater something ↔ down phrasal verb1to make a statement, report etc less forceful by changing it or removing parts that may offend people – used to show disapproval人々の気分を害しかねない部分を変更または削除して、声明や報告などの力を弱める——非難を込めて使う:
The report of the investigation had been watered down.調査報告書は骨抜きにされていた。 → watered-down2to add water to a drink to make it less strong飲み物に水を加えて薄める SYN dilute
1plant/land [transitive] if you water plants or the ground they are growing in, you pour water on them植物またはその植物が育つ土に水をやること:
Will you water my houseplants while I’m away?留守中に観葉植物に水をやってもらえますか?
The garden needs watering daily.庭は毎日水やりが必要だ。2your eyes water if your eyes water, tears come out of them目に涙が出る:
Chopping onions makes my eyes water.タマネギを刻むと目から涙が出る。 → mouth-watering, → make your mouth water at mouth1(11)3animal [transitive] to give an animal water to drink動物に水を飲ませる:
Have the horses been fed and watered?馬に餌と水はやりましたか?4river [transitive] technical専門語 if an area is watered by a river, the river flows through it and provides it with waterある地域が川によって潤されるとは、川がその地域を流れて水を供給することをいう:
Colombia is watered by several rivers.コロンビアはいくつかの川によって水が供給されている。GRAMMAR Water is usually passive in this meaning.5weaken [transitive] (also water down) to add water to a drink to make it less strong飲み物に水を加えて薄めるwater something ↔ down phrasal verb1to make a statement, report etc less forceful by changing it or removing parts that may offend people – used to show disapproval人々の気分を害しかねない部分を変更または削除して、声明や報告などの力を弱める——非難を込めて使う:
The report of the investigation had been watered down.調査報告書は骨抜きにされていた。 → watered-down2to add water to a drink to make it less strong飲み物に水を加えて薄める SYN dilute