pull の英語での意味
pullpull1 /pʊl/ verb 
すべての翻訳を見る1move something towards you [intransitive, transitive] to use your hands to make something or someone move towards you or in the direction that your hands are moving手を使って、何か・誰かを自分の方へ、または手が動く方向へ動かす OPP push: 
Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair!ママ！デイビーが髪を引っ張ってる！pull somebody/something into/away from/over etc something He pulled her down into her seat.彼は彼女を引っ張って座席に座らせた。pull something open/shut She pulled open the door and hurried inside.彼女はドアを引き開けて、急いで中に入った。2remove [transitive] to use force to take something from the place where it is fixed or held固定または保持されている場所から力を使って何かを取り出す: She has to have two teeth pulled.彼女は歯を2本抜かなければならない。pull something out/off/away etc Vicky had pulled the arm off her doll.ヴィッキーは人形の腕を引きちぎっていた。3make something follow you [transitive] to be attached to something or hold something and make it move behind you in the direction you are going何かに取り付けられるか持ちながら、進む方向に引っ張っていく: a tractor pulling a trailerトレーラーを牽引するトラクター4take something out [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to take something out of a bag, pocket etc with your hand手でバッグやポケットなどから何かを取り出す: He pulled out his wallet and said ‘let me pay’.彼は財布を取り出して「払わせてくれ」と言った。 Ben pulled a pen from his pocket.ベンはポケットからペンを取り出した。pull a gun/knife (on somebody) (=take one out, ready to use it)（＝取り出して、使える状態にする）5clothing [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put on or take off a piece of clothing, usually quickly（たいていすばやく）衣類を着たり脱いだりするpull on/off/up/down etc He pulled off his damp shirt.彼は湿ったシャツを脱いだ。6move your body a)[intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move your body or part of your body away from someone or something体や体の一部を誰か・何かから引き離すpull something away/free She tried to pull her hand free, but it was held fast.彼女は手を引き抜こうとしたが、しっかり押さえられていた。pull something out of/from something She struggled fiercely, trying to pull her arm out of his grasp.彼女は激しく抵抗し、彼の握りから腕を引き抜こうとした。pull away/back She pulled away from him.彼女は彼から離れようとした。 b)pull yourself up/to your feet etc to hold onto something and use your strength to move your body towards it何かをつかんで力を使って体をその方向に引き寄せる: Benny pulled himself up from the floor with difficulty.ベニーは苦労して床から体を引き起こした。7muscle [transitive] to injure one of your muscles by stretching it too much during physical activity運動中に筋肉を伸ばしすぎて痛める SYN strain: Paul pulled a muscle trying to lift the freezer.ポールはフリーザーを持ち上げようとして筋肉を痛めた。► see thesaurus at hurt8pull strings to secretly use your influence with important people in order to get what you want or to help someone else要人への影響力をひそかに使って、望むものを得たり他人を助けたりする: Francis pulled strings to get him out of trouble.フランシスはコネを使って彼を窮地から救った。9pull the/somebody’s strings to control something or someone, especially when you are not the person who is supposed to be controlling them（本来は自分が制御する立場でないにもかかわらず）何か・誰かを操る: It was widely believed that Montagu was secretly pulling the strings behind the prime minister.モンタギューが首相の陰でひそかに糸を引いていると広く信じられていた。10trick/crime [transitive] informalインフォーマル to succeed in doing something illegal or dishonest or in playing a trick on someone不正なことや不誠実な行為をやってのける、または人をうまくだます: The gang have pulled another bank robbery.そのギャングはまた銀行強盗をやってのけた。 He was trying to pull a fast one (=deceive you) when he told you he’d paid.彼が払ったと言ったのは、あなたをだまそうとしていたのだ。pull a stunt/trick/joke Don’t you ever pull a stunt like that again!二度とそんな真似はするな！11pull somebody’s leg to tell someone something that is not true, as a joke冗談として事実でないことを人に言う: I haven’t won, have I? You’re pulling my leg.まさか私が勝ったなんて？からかってるんでしょ。12pull the other one (it’s got bells on) British English spoken話し言葉 used to tell someone that you think they are joking or not telling the truth相手が冗談を言っているか本当のことを言っていないと思うときに使う: Your dad’s a racing driver? Pull the other one!お父さんがレーサー？まさか！13switch [transitive] to move a control such as a switch, lever, or trigger towards you to make a piece of equipment workスイッチ・レバー・引き金などの操作部を手前に引いて機器を作動させる: She raised the gun, and pulled the trigger.彼女は銃を持ち上げ、引き金を引いた。14pull the curtains/blinds to open or close curtains or blindsカーテンやブラインドを開けたり閉めたりする: It was already getting dark so he pulled the curtains.すでに暗くなりかけていたので、彼はカーテンを引いた。15crowd/votes etc [transitive] if an event, performer etc pulls crowds or a politician pulls a lot of votes, a lot of people come to see them or vote for themイベントや演者などが観客を集める、または政治家が多くの票を集めるとは、多くの人が見に来たり投票したりすること: Muhammad Ali can still pull the crowds.ムハマド・アリはいまだに観客を集めることができる。16attract/influence [transitive] to attract or influence someone or their thoughts or feelings誰かを引きつけたり、その考えや感情に影響を与えたりする: The city’s reputation for a clean environment has pulled new residents from other states.清潔な環境で知られるこの都市には、他州から新たな住民が引き寄せられている。17sexually attract [intransitive, transitive] British English spoken話し言葉 to attract someone in order to have sex with them or spend the evening with themセックスしたり夜を一緒に過ごしたりするために相手を誘う: He knew he could pull any girl he wanted.彼は望む女性は誰でも口説けると分かっていた。18stop event [transitive] to stop a planned event from taking place予定されていたイベントを中止する: They pulled the concert.彼らはコンサートを中止した。19pull somebody’s licence informalインフォーマル to take away someone’s licence to do something, especially to drive a car, because they have done something wrong違反行為を理由に、特に運転免許などの資格を剥奪する20stop a vehicle [intransitive, transitive] to drive a vehicle somewhere and stop, or to make a vehicle gradually slow down and stop車をある場所に乗り入れて停める、または徐々に減速させて停めるpull something into/towards/down etc something She pulled the car into a side street.彼女は車を脇道に乗り入れた。 The bus pulled to a halt.バスはゆっくりと停車した。21car [intransitive] if a car pulls to the left or right as you are driving, it moves in that direction because of a problem with its machinery運転中に車が左右に引っ張られる場合、機械的な不具合により車がその方向に動くこと22something is like pulling teeth used to say that it is very difficult or unpleasant to persuade someone to do something誰かに何かをさせるよう説得するのが非常に難しいか不快であることを表す: Getting him to do his homework is like pulling teeth.彼に宿題をさせるのは歯を抜くようなものだ。23beer [transitive] British English to get beer out of a barrel by pulling a handleハンドルを引いて樽からビールを出す: The barman laughed and began to pull a couple of pints.バーテンダーは笑いながら、パイントを数杯出し始めた。24pull a punch to deliberately hit someone with less force than you could do, so that it hurts less相手へのダメージを抑えるため、意図的に手加減して打つ → not pull any punches at punch2(6)25cricket/golf/baseball [intransitive, transitive] to hit the ball in cricket, golf, or baseball so that it does not go straight but moves to one sideクリケット・ゴルフ・野球でボールを打ち、直進させず横に曲げる26row a boat [intransitive, transitive] to make a boat move by using oarsオールを使って船を進める → pull/make a face at face1(2), → pull your finger out at finger1(12), → pull rank (on somebody) at rank1(5), → pull the rug (out) from under somebody’s feet at rug(3), → pull the plug (on something) at plug1(5), → pull your socks up at sock1(3), → pull your weight at weight1(12), → pull the wool over somebody’s eyes at wool(4)THESAURUS類義語pull to make something or someone move in the direction that your hands are moving手が動く方向に何か・誰かを動かす: · He pulled her towards him and kissed her.· 彼は彼女を自分の方へ引き寄せてキスした。· Sam was pulling on his socks.· サムは靴下を引っ張りながら履いていた。tug to pull something suddenly with a short quick movement, often to get someone’s attention短くすばやく引っ張る。しばしば人の注意を引くために行う: · ‘Look,’ he said, tugging at his brother’s sleeve.· 「ほら」と彼は言いながら、兄の袖を引いた。· I tugged at the drawer but it wouldn’t open.· 引き出しを引っ張ったが、開かなかった。drag to pull something along the ground, especially because it is heavyとくに重い物を地面に沿って引きずる: · If we can’t lift the piano, we’ll have to drag it.· ピアノが持ち上げられなければ、引きずるしかない。haul to pull something big and heavy using a lot of effort, especially upwards and using a rope特に上方向へ大きな力を使って、ロープなどで大きく重いものを引っ張る: · They hauled their boats further up the beach.· 彼らは船をさらに浜辺の高い所へ引き上げた。· fishermen hauling in their nets· 網を引き上げる漁師たちheave to pull or lift something very heavy, especially with one movement特に一気に、非常に重いものを引っ張ったり持ち上げたりする: · He heaved the sack of sand onto his shoulder.· 彼は砂袋を肩に担ぎ上げた。draw formalフォーマル to pull something or someone gently in a particular direction何か・誰かをある方向にそっと引っ張る: · Lisa reached for his hand but he drew it away.· リサは彼の手に触れようとしたが、彼は手を引いた。pull to be attached to a vehicle or piece of machinery and make it move behind you in the direction you are going乗り物や機械に取り付けられて、進む方向にそれを後ろへ引っ張っていく: · Ten dogs were pulling a sledge over the ice.· 10頭の犬が氷の上でそりを引いていた。· a tractor pulling a plough· 鋤を牽引するトラクターtow to pull a vehicle behind – used about a vehicle, a boat, or a horse pulling something using a rope or chain車両を後ろに引く — ロープや鎖で何かを引く乗り物・船・馬について使う: · The car in front of us was towing a caravan.· 前の車はキャラバンを牽引していた。· Horses were used to tow the boats along the canals.· 馬が運河沿いに船を引いていた。draw to pull a vehicle such as a carriage – used especially about horses doing this馬車などの乗り物を引く — とくに馬がそうする場合に使う: · a carriage drawn by four horses· 4頭の馬が引く馬車· a horse-drawn cart· 馬が引く荷車pull ahead phrasal verb if one vehicle pulls ahead of another, it gets in front of it by moving faster一方の車が他方を引き離す場合、速く走ることで前に出ること: Schumacher pulled ahead of Montoya as the two drivers approached the first corner of the race.2人のドライバーがレースの最初のコーナーに差し掛かったとき、シューマッハがモントーヤを引き離した。pull apart phrasal verb1pull something ↔ apart to separate something into pieces何かをバラバラに分ける: Pull the meat apart with two forks.フォーク2本で肉を引き裂く。2 pull somebody ↔ apart to make the relationships between people in a group bad or difficultグループ内の人間関係を悪化させる: His drinking pulled the family apart.彼の飲酒が家族をばらばらにした。3pull something ↔ apart to carefully examine or criticize something何かを入念に調べたり批判したりする: The selection committee pulled each proposal apart.選考委員会は各提案を徹底的に検討した。4 pull somebody/something ↔ apart to separate people or animals when they are fighting喧嘩している人や動物を引き離す: The fight ended only when the referee pulled the two players apart.審判が2人の選手を引き離して初めて喧嘩は終わった。5if something pulls apart, it breaks into pieces when you pull on it何かが引っ張るとバラバラになる場合、引くと壊れることpull at/on something phrasal verb1to take hold of something and pull it several times何かをつかんで何度も引っ張る: Mary was pulling nervously at her hair.メアリーは緊張しながら髪を引っ張っていた。2to take smoke from a pipe or cigarette into your lungsパイプやタバコの煙を肺に吸い込む: He pulled hard on the cigarette.彼はタバコを深く吸い込んだ。3to take a long drink from a bottle or glassボトルやグラスからゴクゴクと飲むpull away phrasal verb1to start to drive away from a place where you had stopped停止していた場所から車を出し始める: He waved as he pulled away.彼は車を出しながら手を振った。2to move ahead of a competitor by going faster or being more successfulより速く動くか、より成功することで競争相手を引き離すpull away from Nkoku is pulling away from the other runners.ンコクは他のランナーを引き離しつつある。pull back phrasal verb1to decide not to do or become involved in something何かをしない、または関わらないと決めるpull back from In the end, he pulled back from financing the film.最終的に、彼は映画の出資から手を引いた。2to get out of a bad situation or dangerous place, or to make someone else do this悪い状況や危険な場所から抜け出す、または誰かをそうさせるpull back from Many banks are pulling back from international markets.多くの銀行が国際市場から撤退しつつある。pull somebody ↔ back They are preparing to pull back their forces.彼らは軍隊を撤退させる準備をしている。3pull something ↔ back British English if a team that is losing pulls back a goal or some points, it succeeds in scoring a goal or some points負けているチームが1点または数点を取り返す場合、得点に成功すること: Our play improved and we pulled back two goals.プレーが改善され、2点を取り返した。pull down phrasal verb1pull something ↔ down to destroy something or make it stop existing何かを壊したり、存在しなくなるようにする: My old school was pulled down.私の母校は取り壊された。2pull down something to earn a particular amount of money特定の金額を稼ぐ: Real estate stocks pulled down total returns of 35.7 percent.不動産株は合計35.7%のリターンをもたらした。3pull somebody down to make someone less successful, happy, or healthy誰かの成功・幸せ・健康を損なわせる: Her problems have really pulled her down.彼女の問題は本当に彼女を落ち込ませている。4pull down a menu to make a computer program show you a list of the things it can doコンピュータプログラムに機能一覧を表示させるpull for somebody/something phrasal verb informalインフォーマル to encourage a person or team to succeed人やチームの成功を応援する: The crowd were pulling for me to do well.観客は私がうまくいくよう応援していた。pull in phrasal verb1if a driver pulls in, they move to the side of the road and stopドライバーが路肩に寄せる場合、道路の端に移動して停車すること: She pulled in to let the ambulance pass.彼女は救急車を通すために路肩に寄せた。2if a train pulls in, it arrives at a station電車が入ってくる場合、駅に到着すること OPP pull out3pull somebody/something ↔ in to attract business, money, people etc商売・お金・人などを引きつける: a publicity stunt to pull in the crowds人々を引きつける宣伝スタント4pull in something informalインフォーマル if you pull in a lot of money, you earn it多くのお金を引き込む場合、それを稼ぐこと5pull somebody ↔ in if a police officer pulls someone in, they take them to a police station because they think that person may have done something wrong警察官が誰かを連行する場合、何か悪いことをしたと思われるため警察署に連れて行くことpull off phrasal verb1 pull something ↔ off informalインフォーマル to succeed in doing something difficult難しいことをやり遂げる: The goalkeeper pulled off six terrific saves.ゴールキーパーは素晴らしいセーブを6回成功させた。2 pull off (something) to drive a car off a road in order to stop, or to turn into a smaller road停車するために車道から外れる、または脇道に入る: We pulled off the road to get some food.食べ物を買うために道路から外れた。pull on something phrasal verb to pull at something何かを引っ張るpull out phrasal verb1a)to drive onto a road from another road or from where you have stopped別の道路または停車場所から道路に出る: Don’t pull out! There’s something coming.出るな！何かが来る。 b)to drive over to a different part of the road in order to get past a vehicle in front of you前の車を追い越すために車線を変える: I pulled out to overtake a bus.バスを追い越すために車線変更した。2if a train pulls out, it leaves a station電車が出発する場合、駅を離れること OPP pull in3to stop doing or being involved in something, or to make someone do this何かをするのをやめるかかかわるのをやめる、または誰かをそうさせる: McDermott pulled out with an injury at the last minute.マクダーモットは土壇場でケガのため出場を辞退した。pull out of They are trying to pull out of the agreement.彼らは協定から抜け出そうとしている。pull somebody out of something He threatened to pull his son out of the team.彼は息子をチームから外すと脅した。4to get out of a bad situation or dangerous place, or to make someone or something do this悪い状況や危険な場所から抜け出す、または人・物をそうさせる: Jim saw that the firm was going to be ruined, so he pulled out.ジムは会社が潰れると分かり、手を引いた。pull somebody/something ↔ out Most of the troops have been pulled out.大半の部隊が撤退した。pull out of when the country was still pulling out of a recession国がまだ不況から抜け出そうとしていたとき → pull out all the stops at stop2(7)pull over phrasal verb to drive to the side of the road and stop your car, or to make someone else do this道路の端に車を寄せて停める、または他者にそうさせる: The policeman signalled to him to pull over.警察官は彼に路肩に寄せるよう合図した。pull somebody/something ↔ over He pulled the car over.彼は車を路肩に寄せた。 A cop pulled him over and gave him a speeding ticket.警官が彼を停車させ、スピード違反の切符を切った。pull (somebody) through phrasal verb1to stay alive after you have been very ill or badly injured, or to help someone do this重病または重傷の後に生き延びる、または誰かがそうするのを助ける: His injuries are severe but he’s expected to pull through.彼の怪我は重傷だが、回復が見込まれる。 → bring (somebody) through at bring2to succeed in doing something very difficult, or to help someone to do this非常に難しいことを成し遂げる、または誰かがそうするのを助ける: He relied on his experience to pull him through.彼は経験を頼りに乗り越えた。pull together phrasal verb1if a group of people pull together, they all work hard to achieve something一団の人々が力を合わせる場合、全員で懸命に働いて何かを達成すること: If we all pull together, we’ll finish on time.みんなで力を合わせれば、時間通りに終わる。2pull yourself together to force yourself to stop behaving in a nervous, frightened, or uncontrolled way緊張・恐怖・自制心のない状態をやめるよう自分を奮い立たせる: With an effort Mary pulled herself together.メアリーは努力して気持ちを取り直した。3pull something together to improve something by organizing it more effectivelyより効果的に組織化することで何かを改善する: We need an experienced manager to pull the department together.部署をまとめるには経験豊富なマネージャーが必要だ。pull up phrasal verb1to stop the vehicle that you are driving運転中の車を停める: He pulled up in front of the gates.彼はゲートの前で車を止めた。2pull up a chair/stool etc to get a chair etc and sit down next to someone who is already sitting椅子などを持ってきて、すでに座っている人の隣に座る3pull somebody up especially British English to stop someone who is doing something wrong and tell them you do not approve悪いことをしている人を止めて、反対であることを伝えるpull up on I felt I had to pull her up on her lateness.彼女の遅刻について注意しなければならないと感じた。 → pull somebody up short at short3(7)
すべての翻訳を見る1move something towards you [intransitive, transitive] to use your hands to make something or someone move towards you or in the direction that your hands are moving手を使って、何か・誰かを自分の方へ、または手が動く方向へ動かす OPP push: Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair!ママ！デイビーが髪を引っ張ってる！pull somebody/something into/away from/over etc something He pulled her down into her seat.彼は彼女を引っ張って座席に座らせた。pull something open/shut She pulled open the door and hurried inside.彼女はドアを引き開けて、急いで中に入った。2remove [transitive] to use force to take something from the place where it is fixed or held固定または保持されている場所から力を使って何かを取り出す: She has to have two teeth pulled.彼女は歯を2本抜かなければならない。pull something out/off/away etc Vicky had pulled the arm off her doll.ヴィッキーは人形の腕を引きちぎっていた。3make something follow you [transitive] to be attached to something or hold something and make it move behind you in the direction you are going何かに取り付けられるか持ちながら、進む方向に引っ張っていく: a tractor pulling a trailerトレーラーを牽引するトラクター4take something out [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to take something out of a bag, pocket etc with your hand手でバッグやポケットなどから何かを取り出す: He pulled out his wallet and said ‘let me pay’.彼は財布を取り出して「払わせてくれ」と言った。 Ben pulled a pen from his pocket.ベンはポケットからペンを取り出した。pull a gun/knife (on somebody) (=take one out, ready to use it)（＝取り出して、使える状態にする）5clothing [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put on or take off a piece of clothing, usually quickly（たいていすばやく）衣類を着たり脱いだりするpull on/off/up/down etc He pulled off his damp shirt.彼は湿ったシャツを脱いだ。6move your body a)[intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move your body or part of your body away from someone or something体や体の一部を誰か・何かから引き離すpull something away/free She tried to pull her hand free, but it was held fast.彼女は手を引き抜こうとしたが、しっかり押さえられていた。pull something out of/from something She struggled fiercely, trying to pull her arm out of his grasp.彼女は激しく抵抗し、彼の握りから腕を引き抜こうとした。pull away/back She pulled away from him.彼女は彼から離れようとした。 b)pull yourself up/to your feet etc to hold onto something and use your strength to move your body towards it何かをつかんで力を使って体をその方向に引き寄せる: Benny pulled himself up from the floor with difficulty.ベニーは苦労して床から体を引き起こした。7muscle [transitive] to injure one of your muscles by stretching it too much during physical activity運動中に筋肉を伸ばしすぎて痛める SYN strain: Paul pulled a muscle trying to lift the freezer.ポールはフリーザーを持ち上げようとして筋肉を痛めた。► see thesaurus at hurt8pull strings to secretly use your influence with important people in order to get what you want or to help someone else要人への影響力をひそかに使って、望むものを得たり他人を助けたりする: Francis pulled strings to get him out of trouble.フランシスはコネを使って彼を窮地から救った。9pull the/somebody’s strings to control something or someone, especially when you are not the person who is supposed to be controlling them（本来は自分が制御する立場でないにもかかわらず）何か・誰かを操る: It was widely believed that Montagu was secretly pulling the strings behind the prime minister.モンタギューが首相の陰でひそかに糸を引いていると広く信じられていた。10trick/crime [transitive] informalインフォーマル to succeed in doing something illegal or dishonest or in playing a trick on someone不正なことや不誠実な行為をやってのける、または人をうまくだます: The gang have pulled another bank robbery.そのギャングはまた銀行強盗をやってのけた。 He was trying to pull a fast one (=deceive you) when he told you he’d paid.彼が払ったと言ったのは、あなたをだまそうとしていたのだ。pull a stunt/trick/joke Don’t you ever pull a stunt like that again!二度とそんな真似はするな！11pull somebody’s leg to tell someone something that is not true, as a joke冗談として事実でないことを人に言う: I haven’t won, have I? You’re pulling my leg.まさか私が勝ったなんて？からかってるんでしょ。12pull the other one (it’s got bells on) British English spoken話し言葉 used to tell someone that you think they are joking or not telling the truth相手が冗談を言っているか本当のことを言っていないと思うときに使う: Your dad’s a racing driver? Pull the other one!お父さんがレーサー？まさか！13switch [transitive] to move a control such as a switch, lever, or trigger towards you to make a piece of equipment workスイッチ・レバー・引き金などの操作部を手前に引いて機器を作動させる: She raised the gun, and pulled the trigger.彼女は銃を持ち上げ、引き金を引いた。14pull the curtains/blinds to open or close curtains or blindsカーテンやブラインドを開けたり閉めたりする: It was already getting dark so he pulled the curtains.すでに暗くなりかけていたので、彼はカーテンを引いた。15crowd/votes etc [transitive] if an event, performer etc pulls crowds or a politician pulls a lot of votes, a lot of people come to see them or vote for themイベントや演者などが観客を集める、または政治家が多くの票を集めるとは、多くの人が見に来たり投票したりすること: Muhammad Ali can still pull the crowds.ムハマド・アリはいまだに観客を集めることができる。16attract/influence [transitive] to attract or influence someone or their thoughts or feelings誰かを引きつけたり、その考えや感情に影響を与えたりする: The city’s reputation for a clean environment has pulled new residents from other states.清潔な環境で知られるこの都市には、他州から新たな住民が引き寄せられている。17sexually attract [intransitive, transitive] British English spoken話し言葉 to attract someone in order to have sex with them or spend the evening with themセックスしたり夜を一緒に過ごしたりするために相手を誘う: He knew he could pull any girl he wanted.彼は望む女性は誰でも口説けると分かっていた。18stop event [transitive] to stop a planned event from taking place予定されていたイベントを中止する: They pulled the concert.彼らはコンサートを中止した。19pull somebody’s licence informalインフォーマル to take away someone’s licence to do something, especially to drive a car, because they have done something wrong違反行為を理由に、特に運転免許などの資格を剥奪する20stop a vehicle [intransitive, transitive] to drive a vehicle somewhere and stop, or to make a vehicle gradually slow down and stop車をある場所に乗り入れて停める、または徐々に減速させて停めるpull something into/towards/down etc something She pulled the car into a side street.彼女は車を脇道に乗り入れた。 The bus pulled to a halt.バスはゆっくりと停車した。21car [intransitive] if a car pulls to the left or right as you are driving, it moves in that direction because of a problem with its machinery運転中に車が左右に引っ張られる場合、機械的な不具合により車がその方向に動くこと22something is like pulling teeth used to say that it is very difficult or unpleasant to persuade someone to do something誰かに何かをさせるよう説得するのが非常に難しいか不快であることを表す: Getting him to do his homework is like pulling teeth.彼に宿題をさせるのは歯を抜くようなものだ。23beer [transitive] British English to get beer out of a barrel by pulling a handleハンドルを引いて樽からビールを出す: The barman laughed and began to pull a couple of pints.バーテンダーは笑いながら、パイントを数杯出し始めた。24pull a punch to deliberately hit someone with less force than you could do, so that it hurts less相手へのダメージを抑えるため、意図的に手加減して打つ → not pull any punches at punch2(6)25cricket/golf/baseball [intransitive, transitive] to hit the ball in cricket, golf, or baseball so that it does not go straight but moves to one sideクリケット・ゴルフ・野球でボールを打ち、直進させず横に曲げる26row a boat [intransitive, transitive] to make a boat move by using oarsオールを使って船を進める → pull/make a face at face1(2), → pull your finger out at finger1(12), → pull rank (on somebody) at rank1(5), → pull the rug (out) from under somebody’s feet at rug(3), → pull the plug (on something) at plug1(5), → pull your socks up at sock1(3), → pull your weight at weight1(12), → pull the wool over somebody’s eyes at wool(4)THESAURUS類義語pull to make something or someone move in the direction that your hands are moving手が動く方向に何か・誰かを動かす: · He pulled her towards him and kissed her.· 彼は彼女を自分の方へ引き寄せてキスした。· Sam was pulling on his socks.· サムは靴下を引っ張りながら履いていた。tug to pull something suddenly with a short quick movement, often to get someone’s attention短くすばやく引っ張る。しばしば人の注意を引くために行う: · ‘Look,’ he said, tugging at his brother’s sleeve.· 「ほら」と彼は言いながら、兄の袖を引いた。· I tugged at the drawer but it wouldn’t open.· 引き出しを引っ張ったが、開かなかった。drag to pull something along the ground, especially because it is heavyとくに重い物を地面に沿って引きずる: · If we can’t lift the piano, we’ll have to drag it.· ピアノが持ち上げられなければ、引きずるしかない。haul to pull something big and heavy using a lot of effort, especially upwards and using a rope特に上方向へ大きな力を使って、ロープなどで大きく重いものを引っ張る: · They hauled their boats further up the beach.· 彼らは船をさらに浜辺の高い所へ引き上げた。· fishermen hauling in their nets· 網を引き上げる漁師たちheave to pull or lift something very heavy, especially with one movement特に一気に、非常に重いものを引っ張ったり持ち上げたりする: · He heaved the sack of sand onto his shoulder.· 彼は砂袋を肩に担ぎ上げた。draw formalフォーマル to pull something or someone gently in a particular direction何か・誰かをある方向にそっと引っ張る: · Lisa reached for his hand but he drew it away.· リサは彼の手に触れようとしたが、彼は手を引いた。pull to be attached to a vehicle or piece of machinery and make it move behind you in the direction you are going乗り物や機械に取り付けられて、進む方向にそれを後ろへ引っ張っていく: · Ten dogs were pulling a sledge over the ice.· 10頭の犬が氷の上でそりを引いていた。· a tractor pulling a plough· 鋤を牽引するトラクターtow to pull a vehicle behind – used about a vehicle, a boat, or a horse pulling something using a rope or chain車両を後ろに引く — ロープや鎖で何かを引く乗り物・船・馬について使う: · The car in front of us was towing a caravan.· 前の車はキャラバンを牽引していた。· Horses were used to tow the boats along the canals.· 馬が運河沿いに船を引いていた。draw to pull a vehicle such as a carriage – used especially about horses doing this馬車などの乗り物を引く — とくに馬がそうする場合に使う: · a carriage drawn by four horses· 4頭の馬が引く馬車· a horse-drawn cart· 馬が引く荷車pull ahead phrasal verb if one vehicle pulls ahead of another, it gets in front of it by moving faster一方の車が他方を引き離す場合、速く走ることで前に出ること: Schumacher pulled ahead of Montoya as the two drivers approached the first corner of the race.2人のドライバーがレースの最初のコーナーに差し掛かったとき、シューマッハがモントーヤを引き離した。pull apart phrasal verb1pull something ↔ apart to separate something into pieces何かをバラバラに分ける: Pull the meat apart with two forks.フォーク2本で肉を引き裂く。2 pull somebody ↔ apart to make the relationships between people in a group bad or difficultグループ内の人間関係を悪化させる: His drinking pulled the family apart.彼の飲酒が家族をばらばらにした。3pull something ↔ apart to carefully examine or criticize something何かを入念に調べたり批判したりする: The selection committee pulled each proposal apart.選考委員会は各提案を徹底的に検討した。4 pull somebody/something ↔ apart to separate people or animals when they are fighting喧嘩している人や動物を引き離す: The fight ended only when the referee pulled the two players apart.審判が2人の選手を引き離して初めて喧嘩は終わった。5if something pulls apart, it breaks into pieces when you pull on it何かが引っ張るとバラバラになる場合、引くと壊れることpull at/on something phrasal verb1to take hold of something and pull it several times何かをつかんで何度も引っ張る: Mary was pulling nervously at her hair.メアリーは緊張しながら髪を引っ張っていた。2to take smoke from a pipe or cigarette into your lungsパイプやタバコの煙を肺に吸い込む: He pulled hard on the cigarette.彼はタバコを深く吸い込んだ。3to take a long drink from a bottle or glassボトルやグラスからゴクゴクと飲むpull away phrasal verb1to start to drive away from a place where you had stopped停止していた場所から車を出し始める: He waved as he pulled away.彼は車を出しながら手を振った。2to move ahead of a competitor by going faster or being more successfulより速く動くか、より成功することで競争相手を引き離すpull away from Nkoku is pulling away from the other runners.ンコクは他のランナーを引き離しつつある。pull back phrasal verb1to decide not to do or become involved in something何かをしない、または関わらないと決めるpull back from In the end, he pulled back from financing the film.最終的に、彼は映画の出資から手を引いた。2to get out of a bad situation or dangerous place, or to make someone else do this悪い状況や危険な場所から抜け出す、または誰かをそうさせるpull back from Many banks are pulling back from international markets.多くの銀行が国際市場から撤退しつつある。pull somebody ↔ back They are preparing to pull back their forces.彼らは軍隊を撤退させる準備をしている。3pull something ↔ back British English if a team that is losing pulls back a goal or some points, it succeeds in scoring a goal or some points負けているチームが1点または数点を取り返す場合、得点に成功すること: Our play improved and we pulled back two goals.プレーが改善され、2点を取り返した。pull down phrasal verb1pull something ↔ down to destroy something or make it stop existing何かを壊したり、存在しなくなるようにする: My old school was pulled down.私の母校は取り壊された。2pull down something to earn a particular amount of money特定の金額を稼ぐ: Real estate stocks pulled down total returns of 35.7 percent.不動産株は合計35.7%のリターンをもたらした。3pull somebody down to make someone less successful, happy, or healthy誰かの成功・幸せ・健康を損なわせる: Her problems have really pulled her down.彼女の問題は本当に彼女を落ち込ませている。4pull down a menu to make a computer program show you a list of the things it can doコンピュータプログラムに機能一覧を表示させるpull for somebody/something phrasal verb informalインフォーマル to encourage a person or team to succeed人やチームの成功を応援する: The crowd were pulling for me to do well.観客は私がうまくいくよう応援していた。pull in phrasal verb1if a driver pulls in, they move to the side of the road and stopドライバーが路肩に寄せる場合、道路の端に移動して停車すること: She pulled in to let the ambulance pass.彼女は救急車を通すために路肩に寄せた。2if a train pulls in, it arrives at a station電車が入ってくる場合、駅に到着すること OPP pull out3pull somebody/something ↔ in to attract business, money, people etc商売・お金・人などを引きつける: a publicity stunt to pull in the crowds人々を引きつける宣伝スタント4pull in something informalインフォーマル if you pull in a lot of money, you earn it多くのお金を引き込む場合、それを稼ぐこと5pull somebody ↔ in if a police officer pulls someone in, they take them to a police station because they think that person may have done something wrong警察官が誰かを連行する場合、何か悪いことをしたと思われるため警察署に連れて行くことpull off phrasal verb1 pull something ↔ off informalインフォーマル to succeed in doing something difficult難しいことをやり遂げる: The goalkeeper pulled off six terrific saves.ゴールキーパーは素晴らしいセーブを6回成功させた。2 pull off (something) to drive a car off a road in order to stop, or to turn into a smaller road停車するために車道から外れる、または脇道に入る: We pulled off the road to get some food.食べ物を買うために道路から外れた。pull on something phrasal verb to pull at something何かを引っ張るpull out phrasal verb1a)to drive onto a road from another road or from where you have stopped別の道路または停車場所から道路に出る: Don’t pull out! There’s something coming.出るな！何かが来る。 b)to drive over to a different part of the road in order to get past a vehicle in front of you前の車を追い越すために車線を変える: I pulled out to overtake a bus.バスを追い越すために車線変更した。2if a train pulls out, it leaves a station電車が出発する場合、駅を離れること OPP pull in3to stop doing or being involved in something, or to make someone do this何かをするのをやめるかかかわるのをやめる、または誰かをそうさせる: McDermott pulled out with an injury at the last minute.マクダーモットは土壇場でケガのため出場を辞退した。pull out of They are trying to pull out of the agreement.彼らは協定から抜け出そうとしている。pull somebody out of something He threatened to pull his son out of the team.彼は息子をチームから外すと脅した。4to get out of a bad situation or dangerous place, or to make someone or something do this悪い状況や危険な場所から抜け出す、または人・物をそうさせる: Jim saw that the firm was going to be ruined, so he pulled out.ジムは会社が潰れると分かり、手を引いた。pull somebody/something ↔ out Most of the troops have been pulled out.大半の部隊が撤退した。pull out of when the country was still pulling out of a recession国がまだ不況から抜け出そうとしていたとき → pull out all the stops at stop2(7)pull over phrasal verb to drive to the side of the road and stop your car, or to make someone else do this道路の端に車を寄せて停める、または他者にそうさせる: The policeman signalled to him to pull over.警察官は彼に路肩に寄せるよう合図した。pull somebody/something ↔ over He pulled the car over.彼は車を路肩に寄せた。 A cop pulled him over and gave him a speeding ticket.警官が彼を停車させ、スピード違反の切符を切った。pull (somebody) through phrasal verb1to stay alive after you have been very ill or badly injured, or to help someone do this重病または重傷の後に生き延びる、または誰かがそうするのを助ける: His injuries are severe but he’s expected to pull through.彼の怪我は重傷だが、回復が見込まれる。 → bring (somebody) through at bring2to succeed in doing something very difficult, or to help someone to do this非常に難しいことを成し遂げる、または誰かがそうするのを助ける: He relied on his experience to pull him through.彼は経験を頼りに乗り越えた。pull together phrasal verb1if a group of people pull together, they all work hard to achieve something一団の人々が力を合わせる場合、全員で懸命に働いて何かを達成すること: If we all pull together, we’ll finish on time.みんなで力を合わせれば、時間通りに終わる。2pull yourself together to force yourself to stop behaving in a nervous, frightened, or uncontrolled way緊張・恐怖・自制心のない状態をやめるよう自分を奮い立たせる: With an effort Mary pulled herself together.メアリーは努力して気持ちを取り直した。3pull something together to improve something by organizing it more effectivelyより効果的に組織化することで何かを改善する: We need an experienced manager to pull the department together.部署をまとめるには経験豊富なマネージャーが必要だ。pull up phrasal verb1to stop the vehicle that you are driving運転中の車を停める: He pulled up in front of the gates.彼はゲートの前で車を止めた。2pull up a chair/stool etc to get a chair etc and sit down next to someone who is already sitting椅子などを持ってきて、すでに座っている人の隣に座る3pull somebody up especially British English to stop someone who is doing something wrong and tell them you do not approve悪いことをしている人を止めて、反対であることを伝えるpull up on I felt I had to pull her up on her lateness.彼女の遅刻について注意しなければならないと感じた。 → pull somebody up short at short3(7)pullpull2 noun 1act of moving something [countable] an act of using force to move something towards you or in the same direction that you are moving何かを自分の方へ、または自分が動いている方向へ力を使って動かす行為 OPP push: He gave her a sharp pull forward.彼は彼女を鋭く前に引っ張った。2force [countable usually singular] a strong physical force that makes things move in a particular direction物を特定の方向に動かす強い物理的な力: the gravitational pull of the Moon月の引力3attraction [countable usually singular] the ability to attract someone or have a powerful effect on them誰かを引きつける、または強い影響を与える力pull of After about a year I gave in to the pull of fatherhood.約一年後、私は父親としての引力に負けた。4influence [singular, uncountable] informalインフォーマル special influence or power over other people他者に対する特別な影響力または権力: His family’s name gives him a lot of pull in this town.彼の家名はこの町で大きな影響力をもたらす。5climb [singular] British English a difficult climb up a steep road急な坂道を上る大変な登り: It was a long pull up the hill.丘を上るのは長くつらい道のりだった。6muscle [countable usually singular] an injury to one of your muscles, caused by stretching it too much during exercise運動中に筋肉を伸ばしすぎて起こる損傷: a groin pull鼠径部の肉離れ7smoke/drink [countable] an act of taking the smoke from a cigarette, pipe etc into your lungs or of taking a long drink of somethingタバコ・パイプなどの煙を肺に吸い込む行為、または何かを長く飲む行為pull on/at She took a long pull on her cigarette.彼女はタバコを深く吸い込んだ。8handle [countable] a rope or handle that you use to pull something何かを引くために使うロープや取っ手: He popped the ring pull on another can of lager.彼はラガーのもう一本の缶のリングプルを引き開けた。9cricket/golf/baseball [countable] a way of hitting the ball in cricket, golf, or baseball so that it does not go straight, but moves to one sideクリケット・ゴルフ・野球において、ボールを直進させず横に曲げる打球の方法10on the pull British English informalインフォーマル trying to find someone who will take part in sexual activity with you性的な活動に参加してくれる相手を探そうとすること
1act of moving something [countable] an act of using force to move something towards you or in the same direction that you are moving何かを自分の方へ、または自分が動いている方向へ力を使って動かす行為 OPP push: He gave her a sharp pull forward.彼は彼女を鋭く前に引っ張った。2force [countable usually singular] a strong physical force that makes things move in a particular direction物を特定の方向に動かす強い物理的な力: the gravitational pull of the Moon月の引力3attraction [countable usually singular] the ability to attract someone or have a powerful effect on them誰かを引きつける、または強い影響を与える力pull of After about a year I gave in to the pull of fatherhood.約一年後、私は父親としての引力に負けた。4influence [singular, uncountable] informalインフォーマル special influence or power over other people他者に対する特別な影響力または権力: His family’s name gives him a lot of pull in this town.彼の家名はこの町で大きな影響力をもたらす。5climb [singular] British English a difficult climb up a steep road急な坂道を上る大変な登り: It was a long pull up the hill.丘を上るのは長くつらい道のりだった。6muscle [countable usually singular] an injury to one of your muscles, caused by stretching it too much during exercise運動中に筋肉を伸ばしすぎて起こる損傷: a groin pull鼠径部の肉離れ7smoke/drink [countable] an act of taking the smoke from a cigarette, pipe etc into your lungs or of taking a long drink of somethingタバコ・パイプなどの煙を肺に吸い込む行為、または何かを長く飲む行為pull on/at She took a long pull on her cigarette.彼女はタバコを深く吸い込んだ。8handle [countable] a rope or handle that you use to pull something何かを引くために使うロープや取っ手: He popped the ring pull on another can of lager.彼はラガーのもう一本の缶のリングプルを引き開けた。9cricket/golf/baseball [countable] a way of hitting the ball in cricket, golf, or baseball so that it does not go straight, but moves to one sideクリケット・ゴルフ・野球において、ボールを直進させず横に曲げる打球の方法10on the pull British English informalインフォーマル trying to find someone who will take part in sexual activity with you性的な活動に参加してくれる相手を探そうとすること